Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector Total sectors Current internal expenditure by field of operation and type of research. Units: thousands of euros Total Basic research Applied research Technological development Total 15,768,133 3,739,981 7,197,545 4,830,608 Public Administration 2,752,925 1,230,752 1,129,183 392,991 Higher education 4,202,013 2,099,121 1,628,901 473,992 Companies 8,767,460 392,539 4,412,958 3,961,963 PNP 45,734 17,569 26,503 1,663 Notes: Source: National Statistics Institute