Disability, Independence and Dependency Situations Survey Disabilities and impairments Population aged 6 years and over with a disability according to type of disability and degree of severity (without aids) by gender and age. . Unidades: percentage Yesgnificant difficulty reading newspaper print Dificultad importante para ver la cara de alguien al otro lado de la calle Alguna otra dificultad importante de visión Yesgnificant difficulty hearing an alarm, siren, or other loud sounds without hearing aids Yesgnificant difficulty hearing a conversation with multiple people without a hearing aid or other type of assistance Yesgnificant difficulty speaking understandably without help Yesgnificant difficulty understanding the meaning of what others are saying without assistance from others Yesgnificant difficulty understanding or expressing oneself through written language Yesgnificant difficulty understanding or expressing oneself through gestures, symbols, pictures, or sounds Yesgnificant difficulty maintaining a dialogue or exchanging ideas with one or more people through spoken, written, or other language Yesgnificant difficulty using the telephone (landline or mobile) without aids or supervision Yesgnificant difficulty in using remote written communication systems Yesgnificant difficulty focusing the gaze or sustaining auditory attention Yesgnificant difficulty learning to do simple things without aids or supervision Yesgnificant difficulty in carrying out simple tasks without aids or supervision Yesgnificant difficulty in carrying out complex tasks without aids or supervision Yesgnificant difficulty changing posture without aids or supervision Yesgnificant difficulty keeping the body in the same position without aids or supervision Yesgnificant difficulty walking or moving within the home without aids or supervision Yesgnificant difficulty walking or moving outside of the home without aids or supervision Yesgnificant difficulty using passenger transport without assistance and without supervision Yesgnificant difficulty driving vehicles without adaptations (18 or more years) Yesgnificant difficulty manipulating and moving objects using hands and arms without aid and without supervision Yesgnificant difficulty manipulating small objects with hands and fingers without aids or supervision Yesgnificant difficulty washing or drying the different parts of the body without aids or supervision Yesgnificant difficulty taking basic care of the body without aids or supervision Yesgnificant difficulty going to the toilet and relieving oneself or taking care of intimate hygiene without aids or supervision Yesgnificant difficulty getting dressed and undressed without aids or supervision Yesgnificant difficulty in carrying out the tasks of eating and drinking without aids or supervision Yesgnificant difficulty complying with medical prescriptions without aids or supervision Yesgnificant difficulty in avoiding dangerous situations in daily life without aids or supervision Yesgnificant difficulty managing the household budget, planning expenses or organizing purchases without aids or supervision Yesgnificant difficulty preparing meals without aids or supervision Yesgnificant difficulty taking care of other household tasks without aids or supervision Yesgnificant difficulty showing other people affection, respect, or conveying feelings Yesgnificant difficulty relating to unknown people Yesgnificant difficulty creating and maintaining relationships with friends, neighbors, acquaintances, subordinates, superiors, or colleagues Yesgnificant difficulty starting a family and maintaining family relationships (>16 years) Yesgnificant difficulty creating and maintaining sentimental, couple, and sexual relationships (>16 years) Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Moderate disability Severe disability Complete disability Total Total 100 25,86 38,15 35,99 100 27,21 37,48 35,31 100 28,35 38,77 32,88 100 25,88 45,38 28,74 100 26,1 48,04 25,86 100 30,14 45,45 24,41 100 37,77 44,48 17,75 100 19,8 36,99 43,22 100 28,6 40,81 30,59 100 26,14 44,36 29,49 100 20,84 36,89 42,27 100 10,16 25,92 63,93 100 32,67 48,99 18,34 100 20,97 42,66 36,37 100 20,57 32,84 46,59 100 14,05 29,07 56,88 100 37,6 42,28 20,12 100 31,28 47,4 21,32 100 33,56 39,32 27,12 100 23,35 38,87 37,78 100 19,18 33,87 46,95 100 6,22 11,17 82,61 100 32,3 43,39 24,31 100 33,44 42,03 24,54 100 18,2 34,51 47,3 100 17,59 32,7 49,71 100 19,18 34,82 46 100 24,17 36,68 39,15 100 32,27 37,1 30,63 100 17,62 24,22 58,17 100 14,41 29,09 56,49 100 14,69 19,63 65,68 100 14,17 27,61 58,22 100 13,44 31,16 55,39 100 31,34 46,07 22,6 100 19,64 44,12 36,24 100 24,31 42,93 32,76 100 15,74 36,35 47,91 100 7,83 28,73 63,44 From 6 to 64 years 100 33,65 40,58 25,77 100 35,71 32,3 31,99 100 36,84 38,33 24,83 100 32,98 40,31 26,72 100 31,78 46,85 21,36 100 33,23 45,09 21,68 100 41,32 44,65 14,04 100 24,7 37,98 37,31 100 36,32 41,79 21,9 100 30,79 43 26,21 100 24,79 40,32 34,89 100 15,94 35,07 48,98 100 38,99 49,08 11,93 100 30,51 46,99 22,5 100 28,49 39,29 32,21 100 21,34 33,81 44,85 100 45,71 40,5 13,79 100 37,9 46,51 15,6 100 42 38,29 19,71 100 32,48 40,9 26,62 100 26,48 38,56 34,96 100 12,37 18,41 69,22 100 35,93 43,62 20,46 100 38,07 43,68 18,26 100 26,42 38,76 34,82 100 20,06 38,86 41,08 100 23,98 36,5 39,52 100 29,97 39,39 30,63 100 36,03 37,83 26,14 100 21,68 25,23 53,08 100 19,2 32,1 48,7 100 17,47 22,65 59,88 100 19,17 35,11 45,71 100 21,76 38 40,24 100 34,93 51,16 13,91 100 24,83 51,64 23,53 100 31,25 48,05 20,71 100 16,53 39,14 44,33 100 11,75 41 47,25 From 65 to 79 years 100 25,97 40,04 33,99 100 26,82 40,19 32,99 100 22,62 42,81 34,58 100 27,55 42,85 29,6 100 30,11 45,36 24,53 100 35,81 43,22 20,97 100 38,19 44,04 17,78 100 16,57 40,11 43,32 100 28,64 39,27 32,08 100 24,1 45,52 30,39 100 20,69 39,41 39,9 100 10,9 28,38 60,72 100 35,36 45,12 19,52 100 16,26 47,54 36,2 100 24,06 34,44 41,51 100 15,38 33,22 51,4 100 43,49 42,37 14,14 100 34,67 49,04 16,29 100 38,76 40,88 20,36 100 28,47 41,3 30,23 100 24,92 35,65 39,42 100 6,07 11,75 82,18 100 33,23 44,87 21,9 100 38,29 42,68 19,03 100 20,21 38,65 41,14 100 23,5 33,77 42,73 100 21,35 39,62 39,03 100 26,94 38,22 34,84 100 34,49 36,31 29,2 100 21,01 26,84 52,16 100 17,09 30,89 52,02 100 18,57 21,31 60,12 100 18,77 31,31 49,92 100 13,99 37,5 48,5 100 32,1 31,72 36,18 100 15,58 39,24 45,18 100 23,01 38,82 38,17 100 18,18 32,31 49,52 100 8,94 20,19 70,87 80 years of age and older 100 18,97 34,65 46,37 100 19,55 40,18 40,27 100 22,8 36,15 41,05 100 21,24 49,52 29,24 100 19,97 50,61 29,42 100 24,25 46,86 28,89 100 34,74 44,54 20,72 100 17,03 34,8 48,17 100 23,45 40,75 35,8 100 22,86 45,11 32,03 100 18,39 33,81 47,8 100 6,06 18,94 75 100 25,89 50,37 23,73 100 15,4 37,55 47,06 100 14,84 28,65 56,51 100 7,77 23,7 68,53 100 28,2 43,45 28,36 100 23,67 47 29,34 100 26,12 38,98 34,9 100 13,99 35,95 50,06 100 11,42 30 58,57 100 1,92 5,65 92,44 100 28,43 42,14 29,43 100 27,03 40,4 32,57 100 13,28 30,65 56,07 100 13,8 29,13 57,08 100 16,5 32,42 51,07 100 20,11 34,68 45,21 100 29,67 37,02 33,31 100 14,8 22,91 62,29 100 11,59 27,28 61,12 100 12,05 17,63 70,32 100 8,8 21,16 70,04 100 7,98 23,49 68,54 100 25,78 43,43 30,78 100 13,94 35,51 50,55 100 15,2 37,43 47,37 100 13,72 33,73 52,55 100 1,82 14,64 83,54 Man Total 100 27,98 36,52 35,49 100 28,96 34,12 36,92 100 30,53 35,87 33,59 100 28,03 44,22 27,75 100 28,48 47,98 23,54 100 28,24 49,54 22,22 100 34,72 49,58 15,7 100 22,34 38,34 39,32 100 33,8 40,51 25,69 100 25,39 48,47 26,14 100 21,34 39,17 39,49 100 12,24 29,8 57,96 100 34,6 49,3 16,1 100 24,55 44,41 31,04 100 23,33 34,24 42,43 100 18,17 29,56 52,27 100 40,7 40,34 18,97 100 33,66 46,04 20,3 100 35,88 37,25 26,87 100 26,37 39,47 34,17 100 19,05 35,13 45,82 100 8,74 13,2 78,07 100 31,68 43,3 25,01 100 32,07 42,38 25,55 100 22,28 31,45 46,27 100 17,17 32,45 50,38 100 18,34 33,47 48,19 100 23,73 36,04 40,23 100 32,01 37,55 30,44 100 19,12 24,45 56,44 100 14,36 31,95 53,68 100 14,82 21,12 64,06 100 11,56 25,76 62,68 100 11,43 29,02 59,56 100 32,67 46,92 20,4 100 21,69 49,27 29,05 100 24,96 45,23 29,81 100 16,38 39,02 44,6 100 10,15 35,13 54,72 From 6 to 64 years 100 36,58 35,77 27,65 100 37,71 28,75 33,54 100 40,04 33,76 26,21 100 32,22 41,31 26,47 100 31,27 48,23 20,5 100 29,16 49,6 21,24 100 37,24 49,14 13,61 100 25,88 37,74 36,38 100 41,16 38,38 20,46 100 29,74 47,53 22,73 100 24,11 42,35 33,54 100 16,33 33,92 49,75 100 38,71 51,16 10,13 100 32,64 42,44 24,92 100 29,68 38,55 31,77 100 23,31 32,58 44,11 100 45,44 39,69 14,88 100 38,45 45,65 15,9 100 40,43 37,47 22,1 100 31,07 41,42 27,51 100 23,17 39,76 37,07 100 14,47 18,89 66,64 100 35,15 42 22,85 100 35,3 41,09 23,61 100 27,43 35,32 37,25 100 19,64 37,48 42,88 100 22,62 33,8 43,58 100 26,74 38,88 34,38 100 35,99 34,15 29,86 100 22,49 24,37 53,13 100 16,7 32,26 51,05 100 16,56 22,29 61,15 100 15,51 30,22 54,27 100 19,51 33,1 47,39 100 34,52 50,46 15,01 100 24,06 53,99 21,95 100 29,14 47,9 22,95 100 16,23 39,53 44,24 100 12,13 42,39 45,48 From 65 to 79 years 100 26,57 40,36 33,06 100 28,4 38,44 33,16 100 21,46 41,7 36,85 100 29,49 41,45 29,06 100 31,25 45,4 23,34 100 36,16 45,25 18,59 100 35,31 52,04 12,65 100 18,47 40,64 40,9 100 35,21 36,01 28,78 100 21,44 50,96 27,59 100 20,57 39,29 40,14 100 7,95 30,36 61,69 100 30,24 48,31 21,45 100 10,95 53,46 35,59 100 18,53 36,07 45,4 100 14,79 29,17 56,03 100 44,64 39,64 15,71 100 34,41 46,57 19,02 100 37,86 37,72 24,42 100 31,81 38,48 29,71 100 22,84 32,69 44,46 100 8,9 12,91 78,2 100 30,53 45,6 23,87 100 34,16 42,26 23,58 100 23,02 30,99 45,99 100 17,91 30,52 51,58 100 14,34 38,33 47,33 100 22,74 35,73 41,54 100 29,18 38,6 32,23 100 18,76 22,19 59,04 100 9,53 33,88 56,59 100 13,65 18,3 68,06 100 13,2 24,26 62,54 100 9,75 30,51 59,75 100 20,36 44,15 35,49 100 23,9 35,91 40,19 100 18,62 44,48 36,9 100 17,91 38,3 43,78 100 9,79 23,42 66,79 80 years of age and older 100 20,26 34,24 45,5 100 20,11 36,15 43,73 100 24,88 33,97 41,15 100 24,05 48,2 27,75 100 23,73 50,04 26,23 100 20,89 52,41 26,7 100 30,67 48,84 20,49 100 18,81 38,07 43,12 100 23,53 45,5 30,97 100 20,26 48,61 31,13 100 18,56 35,46 45,98 100 9,39 24,52 66,09 100 29,09 46,26 24,65 100 18,1 43,11 38,79 100 18,11 27,9 53,98 100 11 24,46 64,54 100 32,21 41,62 26,17 100 26,99 46,1 26,92 100 30,46 36,72 32,82 100 17,06 38,15 44,79 100 12,39 32,22 55,39 100 2,19 7,02 90,79 100 27,72 43,27 29,01 100 27,09 43,86 29,05 100 17,21 28,21 54,57 100 14,44 28,81 56,75 100 17,04 30,82 52,14 100 21,54 33,63 44,83 100 29,86 40,09 30,05 100 16,57 25,51 57,92 100 14,55 30,86 54,59 100 13,82 21,3 64,88 100 6,97 22,38 70,65 100 4,63 24,29 71,08 100 32,6 36,82 30,58 100 12,94 42,01 45,05 100 15,99 37,73 46,28 100 16,06 37,72 46,22 100 4,04 18,32 77,64 Woman Total 100 24,53 39,17 36,31 100 26,23 39,36 34,41 100 26,89 40,71 32,4 100 24,44 46,16 29,4 100 24,34 48,08 27,58 100 31,65 42,19 26,16 100 40,03 40,7 19,27 100 17,92 35,99 46,09 100 24,94 41,03 34,03 100 26,74 41,1 32,16 100 20,45 35,11 44,44 100 8,66 23,13 68,2 100 31,22 48,75 20,03 100 18,53 41,47 40,01 100 18,82 31,95 49,23 100 11,22 28,73 60,05 100 36,01 43,28 20,71 100 30,07 48,09 21,84 100 32,41 40,35 27,24 100 21,79 38,57 39,64 100 19,24 33,25 47,51 100 4,59 9,86 85,55 100 32,6 43,43 23,98 100 34,16 41,84 24 100 15,9 36,23 47,87 100 17,83 32,85 49,33 100 19,63 35,55 44,81 100 24,42 37,05 38,53 100 32,43 36,82 30,75 100 16,77 24,09 59,14 100 14,44 27,57 57,98 100 14,6 18,7 66,7 100 15,58 28,6 55,82 100 14,49 32,27 53,24 100 29,99 45,21 24,81 100 17,75 39,4 42,85 100 23,73 40,88 35,38 100 15,13 33,81 51,06 100 5,72 22,91 71,37 From 6 to 64 years 100 31,55 44,02 24,42 100 34,46 34,5 31,04 100 34,39 41,84 23,77 100 33,71 39,34 26,96 100 32,32 45,42 22,27 100 38,65 39,08 22,26 100 46,79 38,59 14,61 100 23,1 38,32 38,59 100 29,34 46,69 23,97 100 32,33 36,36 31,31 100 25,8 37,31 36,89 100 15,42 36,66 47,92 100 39,4 45,98 14,61 100 27,45 53,54 19,01 100 26,68 40,43 32,89 100 18,44 35,62 45,94 100 45,93 41,12 12,95 100 37,49 47,15 15,37 100 43,27 38,95 17,78 100 33,65 40,47 25,88 100 29,11 37,61 33,28 100 10,27 17,93 71,8 100 36,47 44,76 18,77 100 40,07 45,54 14,39 100 25,34 42,4 32,26 100 20,5 40,32 39,18 100 25,5 39,54 34,96 100 33,4 39,95 26,65 100 36,07 42,09 21,84 100 20,69 26,3 53,01 100 22,01 31,92 46,07 100 18,6 23,1 58,29 100 22,32 39,31 38,37 100 23,6 42,04 34,36 100 35,72 52,5 11,78 100 26,17 47,55 26,28 100 34,69 48,28 17,03 100 17,06 38,45 44,49 100 11,09 38,57 50,33 From 65 to 79 years 100 25,59 39,84 34,57 100 25,94 41,17 32,89 100 23,37 43,53 33,1 100 26,24 43,79 29,96 100 29,17 45,33 25,5 100 35,51 41,5 22,99 100 40,17 38,52 21,31 100 15,38 39,78 44,84 100 24,33 41,41 34,25 100 26,29 41,02 32,69 100 20,79 39,5 39,7 100 12,95 27 60,05 100 38,91 42,91 18,18 100 19,44 43,99 36,56 100 27,55 33,4 39,05 100 15,74 35,73 48,53 100 42,9 43,77 13,33 100 34,81 50,26 14,94 100 39,21 42,47 18,32 100 26,85 42,67 30,48 100 25,88 37,01 37,11 100 4,27 11,02 84,71 100 34,39 44,56 21,06 100 40,45 42,9 16,65 100 18,59 43,07 38,33 100 26,73 35,65 37,62 100 25,51 40,38 34,11 100 29,66 39,84 30,5 100 38,27 34,69 27,04 100 22,31 29,53 48,16 100 21,47 29,17 49,37 100 21,62 23,17 55,21 100 21,33 34,54 44,13 100 15,82 40,51 43,67 100 40,76 22,55 36,69 100 9,22 41,78 49 100 25,86 35,15 38,99 100 18,36 28,03 53,61 100 8,39 18,11 73,5 80 years of age and older 100 18,27 34,88 46,85 100 19,27 42,22 38,52 100 21,58 37,42 41 100 19,7 50,24 30,06 100 17,85 50,94 31,22 100 25,71 44,45 29,84 100 36,6 42,57 20,83 100 16,23 33,33 50,44 100 23,42 38,7 37,88 100 24 43,56 32,43 100 18,3 33 48,7 100 4,53 16,4 79,07 100 24,63 52 23,37 100 14,37 35,42 50,21 100 13,63 28,92 57,45 100 6,59 23,42 69,99 100 26,71 44,12 29,17 100 22,43 47,33 30,23 100 24,53 39,81 35,66 100 12,83 35,11 52,06 100 11,07 29,19 59,75 100 1,79 5,01 93,2 100 28,68 41,74 29,58 100 27 38,98 34,01 100 11,74 31,6 56,66 100 13,55 29,25 57,2 100 16,3 33,03 50,67 100 19,55 35,09 45,37 100 29,6 35,78 34,63 100 14,11 21,89 64,01 100 10,53 25,99 63,48 100 11,26 16,01 72,73 100 9,58 20,64 69,78 100 9,37 23,15 67,48 100 22,87 46,26 30,87 100 14,32 33 52,67 100 14,88 37,3 47,82 100 12,77 32,13 55,1 100 0,95 13,18 85,88 Notas: A person may have disabilities from more than one type of disability. 2) Difficulty in forming a family or maintaining family relationships is only considered for people over 16 years of age. Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadística