Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector 
2021 Serie. Results based on Statistical Enterprises
C* Expenditure on intramural R&D with respect to GDP at market prices by autonomous communities where internal R&D activities were carried out. 2021 Series
Unidades: %

	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021(A)	
Total Nacional	1,43	
Andalucía	1,06	
Aragón	1,02	
Asturias, Principado de	0,87	
Balears, Illes	0,48	
Canarias	0,56	
Cantabria	0,96	
Castilla y León	1,37	
Castilla - La Mancha	0,8	
Cataluña	1,78	
Comunitat Valenciana	1,2	
Extremadura	0,74	
Galicia	1,1	
Madrid, Comunidad de	1,93	
Murcia, Región de	1,09	
Navarra, Comunidad Foral de	1,91	
País Vasco	2,32	
Rioja, La	0,75	
Ceuta y Melilla	0,27	
Notas:
'.'=numeric data equal to zero not resulting from rounding 

 Source: INE. Regional Accounting of Spain.  
 (P) Provisional estimate of GDP 
 (A) Advance estimate of GDP 
 (1ª E) First estimate of GDP  
 C* - table added on 12/20/2022.
Fuente: National Statistics Institute