Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector Total sectors. Results based on Statistical Enterprises Expenditure on intramural R&D by sector of performance and type of research Unidades: thousands of euros Total Basic research Applied research Experimental development Total 17.249.250 3.889.578 7.948.828 5.410.843 Government 2.910.025 1.254.888 1.281.617 373.520 Higher education 4.586.993 2.326.131 1.749.809 511.054 Enterprises 9.696.150 289.597 4.882.905 4.523.649 PNP 56.081 18.963 34.498 2.620 Notas: Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this table refers to total expenditure on intramural R&D (current expenditure and capital expenditure). Fuente: National Statistics Institute