Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector Higher Education Sector Expenditure on intramural R&D by type of center Unidades: specified in the variables Public universities Private universities Other centres of higher education Total Intramural R&D expenditure (thousands of euros) 4.063.839 370.299 152.855 4.586.993 A1) Current expenditure 3.761.720 337.734 143.396 4.242.851 - Research labour costs 2.492.099 241.269 78.036 2.811.404 - Technical and other supporting staff labour costs 575.693 27.401 21.646 624.739 - Other current costs 693.929 69.064 43.715 806.707 A2) Capital expenditures 302.119 32.565 9.459 344.143 - Equipment and instruments 237.422 13.580 8.722 259.724 - Land and buildings 56.315 17.703 278 74.296 - Acquisition of specific software for intramural R&D 7.654 968 387 9.010 - Other specific intellectual property products for R&D 727 313 72 1.113 B1) By source of funds: Internal funds 409.649 230.488 30.023 670.159 B2) By source of funds: External funds 3.654.190 139.812 122.832 3.916.834 B21) From the Business enterprise sector 176.095 48.466 19.274 243.835 B22) From the Government sector 3.162.004 48.793 69.906 3.280.703 B221) General University Funds 2.318.487 0 . 2.318.487 B222) Other public financing 843.517 48.793 69.906 962.216 - From the Central Government and dependent entities 448.797 14.865 31.204 494.866 - From regional and local Government and dependent entities 394.720 33.928 38.702 467.349 B23) From the Higher Education sector 4.279 1.578 1.949 7.806 B24) From the PNP sector 48.651 7.787 7.409 63.846 B25) From the Rest of the World sector 263.161 33.188 24.294 320.643 - European Union Programs 209.970 25.226 17.185 252.381 - Other funds from the rest of the world 53.191 7.963 7.109 68.262 C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research 51,02 43,31 60,3 50,71 C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research 37,57 45,02 36,84 38,15 C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development 11,4 11,67 2,85 11,14 By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences 792.482 28.104 52.777 873.363 By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology 956.399 67.128 21.657 1.045.184 By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences 680.465 84.282 28.839 793.586 By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences 124.132 4.932 2.375 131.439 By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences 998.617 145.647 41.102 1.185.365 By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts 511.744 40.207 6.105 558.056 Notas: . '...' data not available '.'=numeric data equal to zero not resulting from rounding Fuente: National Statistics Institute