Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector Higher Education Sector Total personnel in intramural R&D by type of center Unidades: specified in the variables Public universities Private universities Other centres of higher education Total Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total 147.351 18.096 5.170 170.617 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers 116.960 16.329 4.091 137.380 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians 14.298 865 691 15.854 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff 16.093 902 388 17.383 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total 68.131 9.060 2.389 79.580 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers 50.899 7.868 1.720 60.487 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians 7.235 549 429 8.213 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff 9.997 643 240 10.880 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total 78.006,9 7.297,6 2.922,9 88.227,4 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers 61.514,8 6.254,2 2.215,1 69.984,1 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians 9.295 619,5 451,5 10.366 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff 7.197,1 423,9 256,3 7.877,3 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total 35.403 3.816,8 1.385,7 40.605,5 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers 26.110 3.128,5 937,1 30.175,6 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians 4.833,2 411,3 283,3 5.527,8 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff 4.459,8 277 165,3 4.902,1 By qualification (HC): Total 147.351 18.096 5.170 170.617 By qualification (HC): University PhD 81.831 10.036 2.022 93.889 By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents 38.559 6.675 2.258 47.492 By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents 13.486 744 573 14.803 By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents 4.442 291 165 4.898 By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar 6.305 259 131 6.695 By qualification (HC): Other studies 2.728 91 21 2.840 By qualification (HC): Women: Total 68.131 9.060 2.389 79.580 By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD 34.282 4.966 832 40.080 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents 19.077 3.322 1.042 23.441 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents 7.099 469 324 7.892 By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents 2.533 180 111 2.824 By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar 3.611 96 70 3.777 By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies 1.529 27 10 1.566 By qualification (FTE): Total 78.006,9 7.297,6 2.922,9 88.227,4 By qualification (FTE): University PhD 43.015,8 4.216,5 1.035 48.267,3 By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents 21.600 2.318,3 1.432,6 25.350,9 By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents 7.033 371,5 269,6 7.674,1 By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents 2.513,1 209,7 106,2 2.829 By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar 2.414,7 156,7 64,9 2.636,3 By qualification (FTE): Other studies 1.430,3 24,9 14,6 1.469,8 By scientific discipline (HC): Total 147.351 18.096 5.170 170.617 By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences 27.671 1.161 1.460 30.292 By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology 31.972 3.189 765 35.926 By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences 26.291 4.246 662 31.199 By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences 4.477 254 149 4.880 By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences 37.563 7.287 1.667 46.517 By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts 19.377 1.959 467 21.803 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total 68.131 9.060 2.389 79.580 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences 12.139 637 565 13.341 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology 10.359 942 268 11.569 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences 14.243 2.408 442 17.093 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences 2.172 148 73 2.393 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences 19.206 3.877 803 23.886 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts 10.012 1.048 238 11.298 External personnel by occupation (HC): Total 394 121 351 866 External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers 310 121 338 769 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total 132 58 169 359 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers 74 58 161 293 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total 271,8 26 107 404,8 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers 190 26 98,4 314,4 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total 100,3 12,4 39,7 152,4 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers 44,5 12,4 34,8 91,7 Notas: HC: Head count 2)FTE: Full-time equivalent '...' data not available '.'=numeric data equal to zero not resulting from rounding Fuente: National Statistics Institute