International trade in services
By type of transaction and type of service
Units: percentage

	EXPORTS	IMPORTS	
TOTAL	
    2021	2.02	1.69	
    2020	2.42	1.64	
    2019	2.06	1.50	
    2018	2.07	1.41	
    2017	1.91	1.39	
    2016	2.21	1.32	
    2015	1.96	1.28	
    2014	2.20	1.30	
1.Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others	
    2021	19.78	11.75	
    2020	21.64	17.95	
    2019	26.17	12.27	
    2018	16.58	12.41	
    2017	19.56	13.55	
    2016	19.99	11.49	
    2015	33.86	5.91	
    2014	33.60	14.90	
2. Maintenance and repairs	
    2021	14.33	9.49	
    2020	14.09	6.25	
    2019	9.89	6.85	
    2018	11.91	6.41	
    2017	15.09	4.69	
    2016	15.53	4.78	
    2015	18.57	6.28	
    2014	21.50	12.60	
3. Transport	
    2021	3.69	4.07	
    2020	4.11	4.02	
    2019	3.60	3.91	
    2018	3.67	3.54	
    2017	3.27	3.15	
    2016	3.38	2.75	
    2015	3.92	2.72	
    2014	3.80	2.70	
3.1. Passengers	
    2021	1.84	18.51	
    2020	4.25	19.95	
    2019	4.18	16.61	
    2018	3.33	8.26	
    2017	2.29	0.86	
    2016	2.20	1.98	
    2015	1.71	3.10	
    2014	2.30	2.60	
3.2. Freight	
    2021	4.88	4.33	
    2020	5.46	4.77	
    2019	6.19	4.20	
    2018	6.60	4.09	
    2017	5.48	3.94	
    2016	5.93	3.62	
    2015	7.07	3.43	
    2014	6.60	3.60	
3.3. Other transport services	
    2021	6.55	9.35	
    2020	8.36	7.29	
    2019	5.74	6.47	
    2018	4.94	6.19	
    2017	5.38	7.25	
    2016	5.49	6.46	
    2015	6.09	7.28	
    2014	5.30	3.30	
4. Construction	
    2021	8.80	13.62	
    2020	9.13	8.22	
    2019	14.12	9.42	
    2018	10.71	6.07	
    2017	7.37	5.20	
    2016	6.60	6.88	
    2015	7.29	3.72	
    2014	15.20	5.30	
5. Insurance and pensions	
    2021	5.44	2.73	
    2020	4.21	5.45	
    2019	3.73	4.73	
    2018	2.88	5.67	
    2017	4.29	4.93	
    2016	3.69	6.33	
    2015	4.85	4.38	
    2014	4.50	4.90	
5.1. Direct insurance (premiums)	
    2021	7.18	13.73	
    2020	11.34	18.38	
    2019	13.25	25.21	
    2018	3.81	9.27	
    2017	5.32	6.57	
    2016	9.04	10.67	
    2015	10.79	17.07	
    2014	11.60	16.50	
5.2. Reinsurance, pensions and standardized guarantees (premiums and contributions to PF)	
    2021	6.72	2.65	
    2020	4.24	6.32	
    2019	4.14	5.51	
    2018	3.34	6.64	
    2017	5.07	6.14	
    2016	3.28	7.78	
    2015	4.62	6.78	
    2014	2.50	5.90	
5.3. Auxiliary insurance services	
    2021	5.60	1.00	
    2020	6.59	0.55	
    2019	10.72	0.75	
    2018	5.35	1.02	
    2017	3.99	0.44	
    2016	2.58	0.42	
    2015	13.55	0.32	
    2014	2.60	0.40	
6. Financial services	
    2021	2.00	5.74	
    2020	1.69	6.65	
    2019	2.35	6.20	
    2018	1.53	7.23	
    2017	1.18	12.46	
    2016	1.79	8.07	
    2015	1.53	8.07	
    2014	2.90	7.20	
7. Charges for the use of intellectual property	
    2021	6.44	2.10	
    2020	7.90	3.54	
    2019	5.59	3.42	
    2018	10.19	4.09	
    2017	9.56	2.94	
    2016	6.89	2.41	
    2015	6.51	2.86	
    2014	7.00	3.40	
8. Telecommunications, computer and information services	
    2021	4.64	5.21	
    2020	7.19	4.58	
    2019	3.40	3.14	
    2018	2.61	2.22	
    2017	2.02	2.50	
    2016	2.13	2.25	
    2015	1.63	1.63	
    2014	1.50	1.50	
8.1. Telecommunications	
    2021	1.08	13.34	
    2020	3.60	2.08	
    2019	2.35	1.73	
    2018	2.22	1.48	
    2017	2.59	2.52	
    2016	1.37	1.06	
    2015	1.38	0.91	
    2014	1.40	1.50	
8.2. Computer services	
    2021	5.49	5.27	
    2020	9.22	6.28	
    2019	4.06	4.50	
    2018	3.06	3.26	
    2017	2.43	3.33	
    2016	1.87	3.70	
    2015	1.29	2.73	
    2014	1.20	2.30	
8.3. Information services	
    2021	14.85	12.10	
    2020	10.40	7.65	
    2019	8.86	6.06	
    2018	6.68	4.90	
    2017	6.71	17.25	
    2016	19.03	8.42	
    2015	28.90	5.78	
    2014	29.50	5.60	
9. Business services	
    2021	2.63	2.27	
    2020	3.63	2.25	
    2019	3.61	2.11	
    2018	3.27	2.17	
    2017	2.91	2.35	
    2016	4.43	2.31	
    2015	2.77	2.64	
    2014	2.70	2.50	
9.1. Research and development	
    2021	4.77	5.87	
    2020	5.08	3.65	
    2019	5.00	3.94	
    2018	5.81	5.70	
    2017	7.01	6.09	
    2016	6.22	5.76	
    2015	6.06	5.37	
    2014	5.00	3.20	
9.1.1. Work undertaken on a systematic basis to increase the stock of knowledge	
    2021	8.16	3.98	
    2020	8.14	3.74	
    2019	5.76	3.51	
    2018	5.93	4.13	
    2017	6.22	5.82	
    2016	8.04	3.85	
    2015	5.79	3.21	
    2014	5.70	2.20	
9.1.2. Other work related with research and development	
    2021	4.24	16.71	
    2020	7.80	12.11	
    2019	10.81	15.30	
    2018	13.56	23.60	
    2017	17.42	19.93	
    2016	7.06	17.27	
    2015	15.24	23.79	
    2014	12.80	9.50	
9.2. Professional and management consulting	
    2021	4.59	3.34	
    2020	6.25	3.33	
    2019	5.63	3.73	
    2018	8.16	4.22	
    2017	6.10	3.70	
    2016	5.47	3.32	
    2015	4.04	5.05	
    2014	4.50	5.70	
9.2.1. Legal, accounting, management consulting, and public relations services	
    2021	6.44	4.35	
    2020	9.15	3.84	
    2019	8.68	4.91	
    2018	13.36	4.82	
    2017	10.14	4.26	
    2016	8.13	3.64	
    2015	4.60	8.59	
    2014	5.50	9.20	
9.2.2. Advertising, market research, and public opinion polling services	
    2021	5.70	4.70	
    2020	5.75	4.71	
    2019	4.40	5.24	
    2018	4.99	5.99	
    2017	5.31	5.80	
    2016	4.82	5.42	
    2015	6.78	4.17	
    2014	7.60	5.00	
9.3. Technical, trade-related and other business services	
    2021	3.38	3.02	
    2020	4.79	3.01	
    2019	4.96	2.58	
    2018	2.89	2.44	
    2017	3.45	2.96	
    2016	6.04	3.16	
    2015	3.73	3.20	
    2014	3.60	2.80	
9.3.1. Architectural, engineering, scientific, other technical, waste treatment and de-pollution, agricultural and mining	
    2021	6.02	7.49	
    2020	7.15	7.77	
    2019	5.00	5.70	
    2018	4.51	5.23	
    2017	5.68	5.56	
    2016	4.67	8.14	
    2015	5.69	5.66	
    2014	5.70	5.60	
9.3.2. Operating leasing services	
    2021	8.25	5.47	
    2020	10.04	8.23	
    2019	8.79	10.79	
    2018	8.54	7.82	
    2017	10.48	10.75	
    2016	7.55	9.60	
    2015	9.96	11.64	
    2014	8.80	12.90	
9.3.3. Trade-related services	
    2021	12.00	6.39	
    2020	12.93	6.63	
    2019	12.15	6.14	
    2018	13.63	6.02	
    2017	11.83	6.58	
    2016	14.24	5.23	
    2015	11.08	5.82	
    2014	10.50	10.80	
9.3.4. Other business services	
    2021	4.06	3.67	
    2020	6.97	3.80	
    2019	7.71	3.20	
    2018	3.73	3.01	
    2017	4.35	3.74	
    2016	9.96	2.79	
    2015	4.12	4.35	
    2014	3.50	2.60	
10. Personal, cultural, and recreational	
    2021	6.63	7.41	
    2020	7.90	9.37	
    2019	11.01	7.77	
    2018	9.00	6.78	
    2017	10.59	5.41	
    2016	7.69	8.13	
    2015	9.54	6.50	
    2014	30.70	3.90	
10.1. Audio-visual and related services	
    2021	8.88	10.74	
    2020	11.53	13.38	
    2019	17.52	11.58	
    2018	14.38	10.53	
    2017	14.27	4.95	
    2016	12.01	10.63	
    2015	12.86	2.97	
    2014	44.70	4.20	
10.2. Other personal, cultural and recreational services	
    2021	9.48	9.01	
    2020	11.26	12.60	
    2019	10.98	9.23	
    2018	10.10	7.05	
    2017	11.45	8.17	
    2016	9.21	10.42	
    2015	14.24	14.86	
    2014	13.50	8.60	
11. Government goods and services	
    2021	0.82	0.03	
    2020	1.52	0.20	
    2019	0.66	0.99	
    2018	0.49	0.31	
    2017	0.03	0.27	
    2016	0.82	0.24	
    2015	1.05	0.23	
    2014	0.00	0.20	
Notes:
Source: National Institute of Statistics