Living Condition Survey (LCS)
At-risk-of-poverty rate, by age and sex.
Units: %

	At-risk-of-poverty rate														At-risk-of-poverty rate (with imputed rent) 														
	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010	2009	2008	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013	2012	2011	2010	2009	2008	
Both sexes	
    All ages	21.7	21.0	20.7	21.5	21.6	22.3	22.1	22.2	20.4	20.8	20.6	20.7	20.4	19.8	19.1	18.6	18.6	19.1	19.7	19.8	19.5	19.9	18.7	19.0	17.8	17.6	17.3	17.1	
    Under 16 years old	28.7	27.6	27.1	26.2	28.1	28.9	28.8	30.1	26.7	26.9	27.2	28.8	28.9	26.8	29.0	28.0	27.0	25.6	28.3	28.4	28.7	29.6	27.2	28.0	27.1	27.8	28.8	27.7	
    16 to 29 years old 	24.6	22.7	26.5	28.3	28.5	29.6	29.2	27.6	24.2	25.3	22.3	21.4	18.3	18.1	23.8	22.5	25.6	28.1	27.1	28.2	27.8	27.2	24.0	24.6	21.8	21.0	17.8	18.6	
    From 30 to 44 years	21.1	19.4	18.8	19.3	19.7	21.3	21.8	22.9	20.7	21.2	19.7	18.8	18.5	17.6	20.7	19.0	18.9	18.3	19.9	21.1	20.3	21.9	21.2	21.2	18.6	17.8	17.9	17.4	
    From 45 to 64 years	19.7	19.2	19.7	21.3	20.6	21.9	21.4	21.0	19.0	18.0	17.1	16.4	16.0	15.2	16.6	16.5	17.0	18.1	18.1	18.4	17.8	17.3	15.8	15.3	14.1	13.6	12.7	12.0	
    65 and over	17.5	18.8	14.5	15.6	14.8	13.0	12.3	11.4	12.7	14.8	19.8	21.8	23.8	25.5	10.0	11.0	8.2	9.6	8.9	6.3	6.3	5.9	6.8	7.5	9.6	10.3	11.6	12.0	
    Less than 18 years	28.9	27.4	27.4	26.8	28.3	29.7	29.6	30.5	27.5	27.9	27.5	29.3	29.0	27.3	29.0	27.7	27.2	26.4	28.3	29.1	29.2	29.9	27.8	28.8	27.5	28.3	28.7	28.0	
    From 18 to 64 years old	20.9	19.8	20.6	21.8	21.7	22.9	22.8	22.9	20.4	20.4	19.0	18.1	17.2	16.5	19.1	18.4	19.3	19.9	20.4	21.0	20.5	20.9	19.3	19.2	17.3	16.5	15.6	15.4	
Males	
    All ages	21.1	20.2	20.2	20.9	21.0	22.6	22.5	22.4	20.9	20.7	19.9	20.1	19.4	18.4	18.9	18.4	18.4	18.9	19.2	20.2	19.8	19.8	19.3	19.2	17.6	17.7	17.1	16.5	
    Under 16 years old	29.0	27.4	26.0	25.5	27.7	29.2	29.0	30.5	28.3	26.1	26.1	28.0	29.3	25.5	29.3	28.5	25.2	24.7	27.7	28.6	28.8	29.3	28.5	27.7	27.0	27.0	29.1	26.2	
    16 to 29 years old 	24.3	22.6	24.6	25.5	26.5	29.1	29.6	26.9	24.5	24.3	20.5	19.6	16.8	16.3	23.3	22.2	24.3	26.1	25.0	28.0	28.1	26.9	23.8	23.7	19.6	19.8	16.4	16.8	
    From 30 to 44 years	20.0	17.6	18.1	17.7	18.4	21.0	21.7	22.6	20.4	20.5	18.8	18.7	17.3	16.6	19.6	17.1	17.9	16.8	18.5	20.9	19.6	20.8	21.5	20.3	18.0	17.4	16.4	16.6	
    From 45 to 64 years	19.7	19.1	19.5	21.9	20.8	22.3	22.2	21.6	19.4	18.8	17.8	17.0	16.0	15.1	16.5	16.0	17.5	19.0	18.8	18.6	18.7	17.7	16.1	16.5	14.8	14.6	13.2	12.2	
    65 and over	14.8	16.4	14.5	14.7	13.5	12.7	11.1	10.0	12.1	14.7	17.5	19.4	21.1	22.1	9.0	11.0	8.6	9.6	7.0	5.8	5.0	4.6	6.5	7.2	9.0	10.1	11.9	12.1	
    Less than 18 years	28.8	27.2	26.5	26.0	27.9	30.2	29.9	31.1	29.1	27.2	26.6	28.7	29.5	26.1	28.9	28.2	25.6	25.5	27.7	29.6	29.3	29.9	29.1	28.3	27.4	27.6	28.9	26.7	
    From 18 to 64 years old	20.6	19.2	19.9	21.0	21.0	22.8	23.1	22.8	20.5	20.3	18.5	17.8	16.3	15.6	18.7	17.6	18.9	19.4	19.8	21.0	20.7	20.5	19.5	19.2	16.8	16.5	14.9	14.7	
Females	
    All ages	22.2	21.7	21.1	22.2	22.2	22.1	21.8	22.1	19.9	20.9	21.4	21.3	21.3	21.2	19.3	18.9	18.8	19.4	20.2	19.5	19.2	19.9	18.1	18.8	18.0	17.6	17.6	17.6	
    Under 16 years old	28.4	27.7	28.2	26.9	28.6	28.6	28.6	29.8	25.0	27.8	28.2	29.6	28.4	28.2	28.7	27.5	29.0	26.5	28.9	28.1	28.6	30.0	25.9	28.3	27.3	28.5	28.4	29.3	
    16 to 29 years old 	25.0	22.8	28.6	31.2	30.5	30.0	28.9	28.3	23.9	26.3	24.1	23.2	19.8	20.1	24.3	22.8	27.0	30.2	29.3	28.4	27.4	27.4	24.2	25.6	24.1	22.3	19.3	20.6	
    From 30 to 44 years	22.2	21.3	19.5	20.9	21.0	21.7	21.8	23.2	21.1	21.9	20.6	18.9	19.8	18.6	21.7	20.8	19.9	19.8	21.3	21.3	21.1	23.0	20.9	22.1	19.3	18.2	19.5	18.2	
    From 45 to 64 years	19.8	19.3	19.8	20.7	20.3	21.6	20.5	20.3	18.5	17.2	16.3	15.7	16.0	15.4	16.7	17.0	16.5	17.1	17.5	18.2	16.9	17.0	15.6	14.1	13.3	12.6	12.3	11.8	
    65 and over	19.6	20.6	14.4	16.3	15.9	13.2	13.2	12.5	13.2	14.8	21.6	23.6	25.9	28.0	10.8	11.0	7.9	9.6	10.3	6.6	7.4	6.8	7.0	7.8	10.0	10.4	11.5	11.9	
    Less than 18 years	29.0	27.6	28.5	27.5	28.8	29.3	29.3	29.9	25.8	28.7	28.5	29.9	28.6	28.7	29.1	27.1	29.0	27.4	29.0	28.6	29.1	29.8	26.3	29.3	27.6	29.0	28.6	29.4	
    From 18 to 64 years old	21.3	20.5	21.4	22.7	22.4	23.0	22.4	22.9	20.3	20.6	19.5	18.3	18.1	17.4	19.5	19.3	19.6	20.4	21.0	21.1	20.3	21.3	19.2	19.2	17.8	16.6	16.4	16.1	
Notes:
1) In the Living Conditions Survey, the inputs used for the calculation of varia bles such as income and at-risk-of-poverty rate always correspond to the prev ious year. Poverty threshold: 60% of the median annual income per consumption unit (modi fied OECD scale), using the distribution of persons. Income per consumption u nit is obtained by dividing the total household income by the number of consu mption units.
 At-risk-of-poverty rate (with imputed rent):
   The definition of household i ncome includes imputed rent. Imputed rent is applied to those households that  do not pay complete rent, due to being the homeowners, or to occupying a ren ted dwelling at a price that is lower than the market price, or free of charg e. The value imputed is equivalent to the rent that would be paid on the mark et for a dwelling that is similar to that occupied, less any rent actually pa id. Likewise, the interest on the loans requested for purchasing the main dwe lling are deducted from the total household income.
Source: National Statistics Institute