Harmonized Business Demographics Surviving enterprises. National results Surviving enterprises born in 2016 by main activity (NACE Rev. 2) and year. Units: absolute value Survivals in 2021 Survivals in 2020 Survivals in 2019 Survivals in 2018 Survivals in 2017 Born in 2016 All activities 166,275 182,575 205,078 234,761 280,116 366,236 All activities (as a percentage) 45.4 49.9 56.0 64.1 76.5 100.0 05 Mining of coal and lignite 0 0 1 1 1 2 06 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 0 0 0 0 0 0 07 Mining of metal ores 2 2 3 3 3 3 08 Other mining and quarrying 36 41 45 49 54 65 09 Mining support service activities 3 3 3 5 5 5 10 Manufacture of food products 771 839 914 1,024 1,167 1,429 11 Manufacture of beverages 192 202 213 233 251 262 12 Manufacture of tobacco products 1 1 1 1 1 3 13 Manufacture of textiles 331 368 410 474 564 683 14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 484 540 636 754 982 1,333 15 Manufacture of leather and related products 181 217 252 317 400 523 16 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 372 400 430 468 519 620 17 Manufacture of paper and paper products 40 40 45 50 59 72 18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 647 700 766 868 1,014 1,228 19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 0 0 0 0 1 1 20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 114 120 128 151 167 182 21 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations 8 10 10 10 11 11 22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 127 139 151 169 192 222 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 246 269 286 306 340 391 24 Manufacture of basic metals 22 24 26 32 36 39 25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 1,416 1,530 1,653 1,827 2,051 2,434 26 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 86 105 115 133 156 193 27 Manufacture of electrical equipment 64 73 81 91 110 123 28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 162 177 189 208 226 260 29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 46 47 53 59 74 84 30 Manufacture of other transport equipment 25 31 32 36 43 53 31 Manufacture of furniture 506 534 580 652 753 901 32 Other manufacturing 541 589 644 728 852 1,030 33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 678 741 818 933 1,098 1,419 35 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 33 34 34 34 38 42 36 Water collection, treatment and supply 88 92 96 99 106 133 37 Sewerage 17 17 19 22 28 32 38 Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities materials recovery 96 105 115 129 145 176 39 Remediation activities and other waste management services 24 25 27 29 39 49 41 Construction of buildings 10,610 11,663 13,034 14,969 17,943 24,163 42 Civil engineering 44 46 53 59 63 81 43 Specialised construction activities 9,894 10,788 11,901 13,536 16,047 20,836 45 Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 3,802 4,193 4,652 5,273 6,190 7,724 46 Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 10,069 11,403 12,989 15,126 17,919 22,818 47 Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 21,817 23,972 27,003 31,460 38,639 52,194 49 Land transport and transport via pipelines 6,573 7,049 7,582 8,277 9,164 10,998 50 Water transport 37 40 51 60 63 87 51 Air transport 6 6 8 10 13 24 52 Warehousing and support activities for transportation 762 832 903 1,011 1,110 1,353 53 Postal and courier activities 592 694 812 978 1,347 2,299 55 Accommodation 1,385 1,487 1,639 1,818 2,045 2,427 56 Food and beverage service activities 14,458 16,206 18,870 22,141 27,448 38,119 58 Publishing activities 584 643 732 857 1,070 1,424 59 Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities 387 433 483 559 643 854 60 Programming and broadcasting activities 66 73 79 90 108 130 61 Telecommunications 351 407 473 541 651 820 62 Computer programming, consultancy and related activities 1,979 2,222 2,529 2,913 3,508 4,506 63 Information service activities 315 367 418 495 612 857 64 Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 100 117 128 136 145 159 65 Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security 21 22 24 26 27 31 66 Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities 4,161 4,524 5,083 5,836 7,014 9,411 68 Real estate activities 11,227 11,932 12,877 13,801 15,046 16,991 69 Legal and accounting activities 5,309 5,675 6,128 6,635 7,354 8,661 70 Activities of head offices management consultancy activities 1,121 1,212 1,343 1,485 1,672 1,930 71 Architectural and engineering activities technical testing and analysis 5,041 5,529 6,102 6,948 8,213 10,529 72 Scientific research and development 397 440 512 607 733 992 73 Advertising and market research 2,586 2,909 3,336 3,921 4,864 6,509 74 Other professional, scientific and technical activities 3,923 4,338 5,041 6,059 7,672 11,156 75 Veterinary activities 505 538 574 631 709 856 77 Rental and leasing activities 1,176 1,313 1,482 1,667 1,946 2,362 78 Employment activities 348 386 433 497 630 828 79 Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities 678 762 900 1,035 1,230 1,609 80 Security and investigation activities 136 160 175 197 229 311 81 Services to buildings and landscape activities 2,441 2,703 3,103 3,568 4,308 5,847 82 Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 6,683 7,488 8,668 10,211 12,557 17,143 85 Education 6,469 7,141 8,338 9,712 11,904 16,082 86 Human health activities 7,581 8,097 8,927 10,012 11,845 15,098 87 Residential care activities 89 95 103 112 125 148 88 Social work activities without accommodation 156 172 205 239 291 398 90 Creative, arts and entertainment activities 2,334 2,616 3,070 3,688 4,642 6,433 91 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities 197 216 245 279 337 451 92 Gambling and betting activities 414 442 472 526 600 724 93 Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities 2,193 2,435 2,830 3,219 3,797 4,835 95 Repair of computers and personal and household goods 2,084 2,302 2,551 2,957 3,562 4,579 96 Other personal service activities 7,815 8,472 9,441 10,689 12,595 16,446 Notes: Source: National Statistics Institute