Harmonized Business Demographics Surviving enterprises. National results Surviving enterprises born in 2017 by main activity (NACE Rev. 2) and year. Units: absolute value Survivals in 2021 Survivals in 2020 Survivals in 2019 Survivals in 2018 Born in 2017 All activities 165,692 184,492 211,936 253,614 335,897 All activities (as a percentage) 49.3 54.9 63.1 75.5 100.0 05 Mining of coal and lignite 1 1 1 2 2 06 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 0 0 0 0 0 07 Mining of metal ores 5 5 6 6 6 08 Other mining and quarrying 31 33 33 36 40 09 Mining support service activities 4 4 6 6 7 10 Manufacture of food products 808 900 1,000 1,129 1,379 11 Manufacture of beverages 163 173 191 211 231 12 Manufacture of tobacco products 1 1 1 1 3 13 Manufacture of textiles 298 336 387 485 631 14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 483 553 662 833 1,128 15 Manufacture of leather and related products 168 206 250 314 415 16 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 290 322 353 401 486 17 Manufacture of paper and paper products 44 49 54 58 70 18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 561 608 703 811 1,019 19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 0 0 0 0 0 20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 105 112 124 136 163 21 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations 14 15 16 18 21 22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 101 113 127 148 183 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 168 179 205 229 276 24 Manufacture of basic metals 30 33 38 45 49 25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 1,180 1,305 1,434 1,618 1,915 26 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 93 106 125 142 172 27 Manufacture of electrical equipment 75 80 85 104 119 28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 147 164 170 194 219 29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 50 55 59 70 82 30 Manufacture of other transport equipment 32 37 40 47 55 31 Manufacture of furniture 421 464 509 585 703 32 Other manufacturing 442 484 561 667 828 33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 689 779 878 1,044 1,296 35 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 37 42 44 46 55 36 Water collection, treatment and supply 93 96 102 107 150 37 Sewerage 17 18 19 20 25 38 Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities materials recovery 96 101 116 131 155 39 Remediation activities and other waste management services 17 20 25 33 42 41 Construction of buildings 11,643 12,916 14,668 17,540 23,601 42 Civil engineering 94 96 100 117 158 43 Specialised construction activities 9,477 10,456 11,878 14,181 18,718 45 Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 3,756 4,214 4,772 5,531 7,055 46 Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 10,246 11,683 13,523 16,065 20,702 47 Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 19,657 21,945 25,328 31,220 42,591 49 Land transport and transport via pipelines 6,427 6,973 7,627 8,482 10,191 50 Water transport 54 57 64 71 100 51 Air transport 7 10 14 17 25 52 Warehousing and support activities for transportation 731 814 911 1,043 1,236 53 Postal and courier activities 1,116 1,419 1,767 2,371 4,436 55 Accommodation 1,660 1,803 2,034 2,292 2,743 56 Food and beverage service activities 14,230 16,225 19,206 23,702 33,229 58 Publishing activities 598 668 779 1,018 1,410 59 Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities 430 471 530 644 836 60 Programming and broadcasting activities 53 61 73 82 103 61 Telecommunications 406 471 543 641 802 62 Computer programming, consultancy and related activities 2,146 2,433 2,820 3,432 4,506 63 Information service activities 398 447 535 671 877 64 Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 128 145 159 170 186 65 Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security 26 29 29 29 30 66 Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities 3,989 4,442 5,129 6,192 8,352 68 Real estate activities 11,115 11,882 12,863 14,109 16,237 69 Legal and accounting activities 5,261 5,665 6,275 6,965 8,316 70 Activities of head offices management consultancy activities 1,219 1,334 1,487 1,670 1,949 71 Architectural and engineering activities technical testing and analysis 5,139 5,701 6,458 7,767 10,221 72 Scientific research and development 440 494 567 682 949 73 Advertising and market research 2,744 3,133 3,690 4,531 6,168 74 Other professional, scientific and technical activities 4,264 4,891 5,968 7,653 11,190 75 Veterinary activities 399 430 459 527 661 77 Rental and leasing activities 1,289 1,435 1,626 1,857 2,212 78 Employment activities 400 446 526 632 842 79 Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities 789 893 1,130 1,329 1,730 80 Security and investigation activities 189 211 227 265 345 81 Services to buildings and landscape activities 2,681 2,989 3,505 4,268 5,944 82 Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 6,634 7,532 8,804 10,927 15,078 85 Education 6,325 7,075 8,590 10,662 14,798 86 Human health activities 7,791 8,459 9,624 11,277 14,596 87 Residential care activities 91 103 108 114 127 88 Social work activities without accommodation 211 235 273 323 405 90 Creative, arts and entertainment activities 2,704 3,063 3,686 4,686 6,578 91 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities 177 201 253 315 436 92 Gambling and betting activities 327 349 377 422 504 93 Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities 2,240 2,502 2,900 3,431 4,358 95 Repair of computers and personal and household goods 1,588 1,774 2,029 2,496 3,318 96 Other personal service activities 7,739 8,523 9,698 11,518 15,123 Notes: Source: National Statistics Institute