Harmonized Business Demographics Surviving enterprises. National results Surviving enterprises born in 2018 by main activity (NACE Rev. 2) and year. Units: absolute value Survivals in 2021 Survivals in 2020 Survivals in 2019 Born in 2018 All activities 206,591 236,948 286,972 373,310 All activities (as a percentage) 55.3 63.5 76.9 100.0 05 Mining of coal and lignite 1 1 1 1 06 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 0 0 0 0 07 Mining of metal ores 6 6 6 6 08 Other mining and quarrying 32 34 36 43 09 Mining support service activities 2 2 4 4 10 Manufacture of food products 958 1,062 1,223 1,415 11 Manufacture of beverages 174 185 208 240 12 Manufacture of tobacco products 4 5 6 6 13 Manufacture of textiles 369 435 541 679 14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 656 813 1,061 1,428 15 Manufacture of leather and related products 232 287 377 488 16 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 387 427 498 591 17 Manufacture of paper and paper products 51 58 69 86 18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 670 765 916 1,191 19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 0 0 1 1 20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 114 126 144 167 21 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations 13 13 14 16 22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 96 123 134 167 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 234 248 283 331 24 Manufacture of basic metals 46 54 55 67 25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 1,416 1,568 1,765 2,070 26 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 93 108 132 157 27 Manufacture of electrical equipment 57 67 83 98 28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 177 189 205 228 29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 50 60 64 81 30 Manufacture of other transport equipment 35 39 48 54 31 Manufacture of furniture 487 546 612 761 32 Other manufacturing 576 664 811 1,013 33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 760 860 986 1,217 35 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 22 27 31 40 36 Water collection, treatment and supply 56 58 67 85 37 Sewerage 30 34 38 43 38 Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities materials recovery 99 115 134 163 39 Remediation activities and other waste management services 30 33 40 54 41 Construction of buildings 15,196 17,325 20,412 26,535 42 Civil engineering 105 118 137 181 43 Specialised construction activities 12,571 14,275 16,717 21,147 45 Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 4,354 4,976 5,864 7,421 46 Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 12,178 14,046 16,966 21,806 47 Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 23,547 27,144 33,207 44,086 49 Land transport and transport via pipelines 4,248 4,798 5,501 6,780 50 Water transport 60 67 80 114 51 Air transport 18 21 28 30 52 Warehousing and support activities for transportation 761 874 1,017 1,276 53 Postal and courier activities 1,964 2,763 3,717 6,645 55 Accommodation 1,956 2,152 2,481 2,873 56 Food and beverage service activities 16,739 19,382 23,940 32,060 58 Publishing activities 828 958 1,200 1,637 59 Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities 605 702 854 1,111 60 Programming and broadcasting activities 79 91 106 135 61 Telecommunications 445 522 636 806 62 Computer programming, consultancy and related activities 2,689 3,134 3,815 5,038 63 Information service activities 503 581 745 982 64 Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 140 155 167 192 65 Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security 34 36 37 40 66 Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities 5,163 6,012 7,480 10,399 68 Real estate activities 12,267 13,349 15,033 17,551 69 Legal and accounting activities 5,715 6,294 7,162 8,458 70 Activities of head offices management consultancy activities 1,339 1,525 1,810 2,197 71 Architectural and engineering activities technical testing and analysis 6,204 7,120 8,612 11,212 72 Scientific research and development 568 672 823 1,142 73 Advertising and market research 4,016 4,711 5,863 7,831 74 Other professional, scientific and technical activities 6,332 7,547 9,842 13,958 75 Veterinary activities 415 470 527 671 77 Rental and leasing activities 1,570 1,754 2,069 2,493 78 Employment activities 547 638 827 1,091 79 Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities 1,009 1,149 1,598 2,102 80 Security and investigation activities 225 250 309 392 81 Services to buildings and landscape activities 3,846 4,522 5,640 7,483 82 Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 8,726 10,197 12,763 17,212 85 Education 9,340 10,894 14,012 18,590 86 Human health activities 10,550 11,741 13,927 17,523 87 Residential care activities 101 113 129 154 88 Social work activities without accommodation 311 340 427 553 90 Creative, arts and entertainment activities 4,595 5,442 7,114 9,696 91 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities 354 397 505 656 92 Gambling and betting activities 313 340 393 480 93 Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities 3,643 4,053 4,854 5,959 95 Repair of computers and personal and household goods 1,964 2,263 2,758 3,583 96 Other personal service activities 10,525 12,023 14,275 18,038 Notes: Source: National Statistics Institute