Chapter 1: Disability and impairments Population with a disability, according to impairment of origin group and impairment root cause, by gender. Units: people Total Man Woman Total Congenital problem Birth problems Accident Illness Degenerative age-related process Other causes Not given Total Congenital problem Birth problems Accident Illness Degenerative age-related process Other causes Not given Total Congenital problem Birth problems Accident Illness Degenerative age-related process Other causes Not given MENTAL IMPAIRMENTS 199,690 68,028 4,188 7,492 57,198 88,805 10,320 4,207 66,698 26,281 1,998 2,558 19,414 22,912 4,345 1,641 132,992 41,747 2,190 4,935 37,784 65,893 5,974 2,566 VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS 69,268 21,338 731 7,493 25,092 40,163 6,629 407 22,013 7,778 440 1,789 7,979 11,185 2,548 178 47,255 13,561 291 5,704 17,113 28,978 4,081 229 HEARING IMPAIRMENTS 72,016 19,049 700 8,012 21,114 48,087 5,777 1,407 22,135 6,670 310 1,929 6,476 13,426 1,871 693 49,881 12,379 390 6,083 14,637 34,661 3,905 714 LANGUAGE, SPEECH AND VOICE IMPAIRMENTS 6,697 2,035 118 464 3,049 3,214 625 104 2,783 992 118 186 1,228 879 315 0 3,913 1,043 0 277 1,821 2,335 310 104 OSTEOARTICULAR IMPAIRMENTS 96,063 24,843 519 21,603 25,550 51,101 7,420 1,267 29,270 8,121 173 6,156 8,460 14,024 2,488 299 66,793 16,721 346 15,447 17,089 37,077 4,932 968 NERVOUS SYSTEM IMPAIRMENTS 28,328 8,147 1,031 2,715 12,223 9,966 2,668 208 10,994 3,182 548 1,512 4,507 2,658 1,040 89 17,334 4,965 483 1,203 7,717 7,308 1,628 119 VISCERAL IMPAIRMENTS 20,372 5,741 32 957 12,771 7,630 1,320 24 9,532 2,638 32 547 6,302 3,145 861 0 10,841 3,103 0 411 6,469 4,486 458 24 OTHER IMPAIRMENTS 62,825 20,345 399 6,849 16,057 31,382 8,844 445 21,714 7,810 301 2,294 5,872 8,936 3,646 162 41,111 12,534 99 4,555 10,185 22,446 5,199 283 Not given 11,347 477 0 304 996 3,088 930 6,094 4,457 224 0 275 423 700 426 2,468 6,889 253 0 29 573 2,388 504 3,627 Notes: 1) A deficiency is the deficiency that gives rise to the disability and the root cause is the cause of the deficiency. 2) A person may have deficiencies originating from more than one deficiency group 3) Los datos correspondientes a celdas con menos de quinientas people han de ser tomados con precaución, ya que pueden estar afectados de elevados errores de muestreo. Source: National Statistics Institute