OECD countries Resources allocated to R+D period Total Australia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 .. Australia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 1,88 Australia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 .. Australia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 2,1 Australia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 .. Australia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 .. Australia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 .. Australia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 .. Australia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 .. Australia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 .. Australia Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Australia Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 .. Australia Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Australia Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 .. Australia Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. Australia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Australia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 .. Australia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Australia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 .. Australia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. Austria Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 3,09 Austria Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 3,05 Austria Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 3,07 Austria Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 2,95 Austria Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 2,91 Austria Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 17 Austria Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 16,7 Austria Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 16,4 Austria Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 15,7 Austria Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 15,5 Austria Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Austria Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 78.051 Austria Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Austria Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 71.448 Austria Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. Austria Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Austria Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 29,5 Austria Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Austria Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 29,6 Austria Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. Belgium Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 2,49 Belgium Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 2,47 Belgium Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 2,39 Belgium Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 2,33 Belgium Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 2,27 Belgium Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 17,1 Belgium Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 16,9 Belgium Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 16 Belgium Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 15 Belgium Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 14,7 Belgium Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Belgium Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 73.709 Belgium Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Belgium Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 66.724 Belgium Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. Belgium Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Belgium Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 34,1 Belgium Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Belgium Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 33,4 Belgium Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. Canada Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 1,6 Canada Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 1,65 Canada Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 1,72 Canada Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1,71 Canada Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 1,78 Canada Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 .. Canada Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 .. Canada Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 13,1 Canada Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 12,9 Canada Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 13 Canada Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Canada Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 .. Canada Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Canada Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 .. Canada Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. Canada Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Canada Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 .. Canada Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Canada Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 .. Canada Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. Chile Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 0,37 Chile Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 0,38 Chile Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 0,37 Chile Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 0,39 Chile Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 0,36 Chile Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 2 Chile Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 1,9 Chile Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 2 Chile Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 1,7 Chile Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 1,9 Chile Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 14.200 Chile Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 13.015 Chile Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 12.303 Chile Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 9.795 Chile Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 10.447 Chile Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 33,1 Chile Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 33 Chile Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 31,5 Chile Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 34,3 Chile Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 31 Czech Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 1,68 Czech Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 1,93 Czech Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 1,97 Czech Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1,9 Czech Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 1,78 Czech Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 12,5 Czech Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 12,8 Czech Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 12,6 Czech Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 12,2 Czech Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 11,9 Czech Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Czech Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 56.605 Czech Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 54.493 Czech Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 51.455 Czech Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 47.651 Czech Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Czech Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 26,9 Czech Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 27,2 Czech Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 28,3 Czech Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 27,5 Danemark Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 2,87 Danemark Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 2,96 Danemark Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 2,91 Danemark Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 2,97 Danemark Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 2,98 Danemark Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 21 Danemark Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 21 Danemark Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 20,9 Danemark Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 20,9 Danemark Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 20,9 Danemark Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Danemark Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 59.985 Danemark Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 58.735 Danemark Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 57.876 Danemark Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 57.520 Danemark Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Danemark Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 32,5 Danemark Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Danemark Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 35,2 Danemark Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 35,4 Estonia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 1,28 Estonia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 1,49 Estonia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 1,45 Estonia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1,72 Estonia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 2,12 Estonia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 9,2 Estonia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 9 Estonia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 9,6 Estonia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 9,7 Estonia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 9,9 Estonia Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Estonia Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 7.181 Estonia Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 7.721 Estonia Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 7.515 Estonia Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 7.634 Estonia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Estonia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 43,9 Estonia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 44 Estonia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 44,4 Estonia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 44 Finland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 2,75 Finland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 2,9 Finland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 3,17 Finland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 3,29 Finland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 3,42 Finland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 18,8 Finland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 20,1 Finland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 20,8 Finland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 21 Finland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 21,3 Finland Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Finland Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 55.728 Finland Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 55.515 Finland Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 56.720 Finland Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 56.704 Finland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Finland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 32,3 Finland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 32,1 Finland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 31,5 Finland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 32,2 France Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 2,25 France Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 2,27 France Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 2,28 France Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 2,24 France Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 2,23 France Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 .. France Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 15,6 France Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 15,5 France Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 15,3 France Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 15,1 France Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. France Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 383.843 France Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 379.048 France Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 365.737 France Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 356.445 France Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. France Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 27 France Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 26,7 France Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 25,5 France Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 25,5 Germany Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 2,94 Germany Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 2,92 Germany Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 2,87 Germany Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 2,82 Germany Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 2,87 Germany Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 15 Germany Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 14,9 Germany Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 14,2 Germany Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 13,9 Germany Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 14,1 Germany Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Germany Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 586.030 Germany Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Germany Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 549.283 Germany Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. Germany Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Germany Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 28 Germany Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Germany Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 27,9 Germany Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. Greece Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 0,99 Greece Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 0,97 Greece Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 0,83 Greece Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 0,81 Greece Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 0,7 Greece Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 10,1 Greece Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 12,4 Greece Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 10,8 Greece Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 10,6 Greece Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 9,1 Greece Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Greece Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 60.736 Greece Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Greece Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 53.744 Greece Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. Greece Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Greece Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 38 Greece Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Greece Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 39,4 Greece Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. Hungary Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 1,21 Hungary Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 1,36 Hungary Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 1,35 Hungary Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1,39 Hungary Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 1,26 Hungary Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 8,1 Hungary Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 8,6 Hungary Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 8,9 Hungary Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 9,5 Hungary Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 9 Hungary Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Hungary Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 38.418 Hungary Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 39.190 Hungary Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 37.803 Hungary Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 37.019 Hungary Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Hungary Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 30,8 Hungary Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 30,4 Hungary Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 30,3 Hungary Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 30,9 Iceland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 2,1 Iceland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 2,19 Iceland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 2,01 Iceland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1,76 Iceland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 .. Iceland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 17 Iceland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 16 Iceland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 .. Iceland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 15,6 Iceland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 .. Iceland Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 3.935 Iceland Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 3.722 Iceland Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Iceland Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 3.356 Iceland Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. Iceland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 47,2 Iceland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 45,6 Iceland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Iceland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 43,8 Iceland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. Ireland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 1,18 Ireland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 1,2 Ireland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 1,53 Ireland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1,58 Ireland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 1,57 Ireland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 17,6 Ireland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 17,7 Ireland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 14,6 Ireland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 12,6 Ireland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 12,4 Ireland Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Ireland Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 33.091 Ireland Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Ireland Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 25.393 Ireland Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. Ireland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Ireland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 35,9 Ireland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Ireland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 32,3 Ireland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. Israel Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 4,25 Israel Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 4,27 Israel Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 4,2 Israel Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 4,15 Israel Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 4,16 Israel Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 .. Israel Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 .. Israel Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 .. Israel Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 .. Israel Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 21,2 Israel Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Israel Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 .. Israel Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Israel Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 .. Israel Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. Israel Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Israel Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 .. Israel Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Israel Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 .. Israel Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. Italy Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 1,29 Italy Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 1,34 Italy Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 1,34 Italy Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1,31 Italy Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 1,27 Italy Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 10,4 Italy Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 10,6 Italy Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 10,2 Italy Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 10,1 Italy Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 9,7 Italy Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Italy Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 174.327 Italy Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 168.074 Italy Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 163.925 Italy Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 157.960 Italy Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Italy Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 36 Italy Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 36 Italy Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 35,7 Italy Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 35,5 Japan Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 3,14 Japan Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 3,28 Japan Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 3,4 Japan Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 3,31 Japan Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 3,21 Japan Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 13 Japan Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 13,2 Japan Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 13,6 Japan Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 13,2 Japan Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 13,1 Japan Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 917.725 Japan Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 907.455 Japan Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 926.671 Japan Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 892.406 Japan Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 887.067 Japan Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 15,7 Japan Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 15,3 Japan Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 14,7 Japan Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 14,6 Japan Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 14,4 Korea Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 4,24 Korea Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 4,22 Korea Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 4,29 Korea Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 4,15 Korea Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 4,03 Korea Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 17,1 Korea Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 17 Korea Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 16,8 Korea Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 16 Korea Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 16 Korea Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 460.769 Korea Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 453.262 Korea Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 437.447 Korea Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 410.333 Korea Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 401.724 Korea Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 19,7 Korea Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 18,9 Korea Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 18,5 Korea Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 18,2 Korea Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 17,7 Latvia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 0,44 Latvia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 0,62 Latvia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 0,69 Latvia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 0,61 Latvia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 0,66 Latvia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 5,8 Latvia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 6,3 Latvia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 6,5 Latvia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 6,1 Latvia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 6,4 Latvia Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Latvia Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 7.827 Latvia Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 7.939 Latvia Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 7.448 Latvia Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 7.995 Latvia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Latvia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 51 Latvia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 52,1 Latvia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 52 Latvia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 52,8 Luxembourg Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 1,24 Luxembourg Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 1,27 Luxembourg Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 1,26 Luxembourg Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1,3 Luxembourg Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 1,27 Luxembourg Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 12,5 Luxembourg Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 12,9 Luxembourg Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 13,2 Luxembourg Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 12,9 Luxembourg Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 12,5 Luxembourg Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Luxembourg Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 3.134 Luxembourg Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Luxembourg Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 2.713 Luxembourg Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. Luxembourg Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Luxembourg Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 28,9 Luxembourg Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Luxembourg Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 27,3 Luxembourg Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. Mexico Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 0,5 Mexico Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 0,53 Mexico Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 0,54 Mexico Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 0,5 Mexico Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 0,49 Mexico Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 .. Mexico Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 .. Mexico Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 .. Mexico Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 1,5 Mexico Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 1,5 Mexico Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Mexico Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 .. Mexico Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Mexico Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 42.222 Mexico Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 41.419 Mexico Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Mexico Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 .. Mexico Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Mexico Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 33 Mexico Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 32,8 The Netherlands Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 2,03 The Netherlands Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 2 The Netherlands Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 2 The Netherlands Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1,95 The Netherlands Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 1,94 The Netherlands Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 15 The Netherlands Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 14,7 The Netherlands Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 14,2 The Netherlands Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 14,1 The Netherlands Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 13,8 The Netherlands Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. The Netherlands Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 112.946 The Netherlands Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 111.795 The Netherlands Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 110.536 The Netherlands Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 107.184 The Netherlands Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. The Netherlands Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 25,4 The Netherlands Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 23,4 The Netherlands Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 23,6 The Netherlands Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 24 New Zealand Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 .. New Zealand Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 1,28 New Zealand Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 .. New Zealand Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1,16 New Zealand Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 .. New Zealand Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 .. New Zealand Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 11,2 New Zealand Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 .. New Zealand Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 11,1 New Zealand Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 .. New Zealand Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. New Zealand Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 31.000 New Zealand Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. New Zealand Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 29.300 New Zealand Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. New Zealand Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. New Zealand Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 .. New Zealand Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. New Zealand Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 .. New Zealand Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. Norway Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 2,04 Norway Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 1,93 Norway Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 1,71 Norway Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1,65 Norway Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 1,62 Norway Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 16 Norway Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 15,4 Norway Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 14,7 Norway Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 14,2 Norway Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 14 Norway Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Norway Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 52.181 Norway Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 50.025 Norway Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 47.795 Norway Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 46.747 Norway Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Norway Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 37,4 Norway Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 37,4 Norway Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 36,9 Norway Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 36,2 Poland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 .. Poland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 1 Poland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 0,94 Poland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 0,87 Poland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 0,88 Poland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 .. Poland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 6,8 Poland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 6,6 Poland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 6,1 Poland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 5,9 Poland Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Poland Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 118.494 Poland Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 115.375 Poland Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 109.611 Poland Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 103.627 Poland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Poland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 37 Poland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 37,2 Poland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 37,8 Poland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 38,3 Portugal Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 1,27 Portugal Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 1,24 Portugal Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 1,29 Portugal Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1,33 Portugal Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 1,38 Portugal Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 11 Portugal Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 10,5 Portugal Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 10,4 Portugal Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 10,5 Portugal Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 10,4 Portugal Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Portugal Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 81.005 Portugal Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 78.736 Portugal Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 78.290 Portugal Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 81.750 Portugal Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Portugal Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 44,1 Portugal Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 44,3 Portugal Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 45,4 Portugal Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 45 Slovak Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 0,79 Slovak Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 1,18 Slovak Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 0,88 Slovak Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 0,82 Slovak Republic Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 0,8 Slovak Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 7,6 Slovak Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 7,8 Slovak Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 7,9 Slovak Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 7,8 Slovak Republic Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 8,2 Slovak Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Slovak Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 24.396 Slovak Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 25.080 Slovak Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 24.441 Slovak Republic Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 25.069 Slovak Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Slovak Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 42,2 Slovak Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 42,5 Slovak Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 42,7 Slovak Republic Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 42,3 Slovenia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 2 Slovenia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 2,2 Slovenia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 2,37 Slovenia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 2,58 Slovenia Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 2,57 Slovenia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 15 Slovenia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 15,1 Slovenia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 16 Slovenia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 16,4 Slovenia Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 16 Slovenia Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Slovenia Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 11.308 Slovenia Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 12.155 Slovenia Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 12.111 Slovenia Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 12.362 Slovenia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Slovenia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 36,5 Slovenia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 36,1 Slovenia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 36 Slovenia Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 35,8 Spain Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 1,19 Spain Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 1,22 Spain Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 1,24 Spain Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1,27 Spain Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 1,29 Spain Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 10,9 Spain Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 10,9 Spain Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 11,1 Spain Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 11,4 Spain Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 11,4 Spain Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Spain Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 214.227 Spain Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 210.104 Spain Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 208.767 Spain Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 215.544 Spain Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Spain Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 40 Spain Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 39,6 Spain Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 39,3 Spain Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 38,8 Sweden Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 3,25 Sweden Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 3,27 Sweden Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 3,15 Sweden Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 3,31 Sweden Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 3,28 Sweden Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 18,6 Sweden Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 17,4 Sweden Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 17,6 Sweden Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 17,3 Sweden Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 17,6 Sweden Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Sweden Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 108.761 Sweden Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Sweden Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 101.820 Sweden Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. Sweden Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Sweden Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 33,7 Sweden Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Sweden Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 33,3 Sweden Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. Swizterland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 .. Swizterland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 3,37 Swizterland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 .. Swizterland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 .. Swizterland Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 3,19 Swizterland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 .. Swizterland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 16,4 Swizterland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 .. Swizterland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 .. Swizterland Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 15,9 Swizterland Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Swizterland Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 70.834 Swizterland Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Swizterland Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 .. Swizterland Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 60.279 Swizterland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Swizterland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 33,5 Swizterland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Swizterland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 .. Swizterland Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 32,4 Turkey Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 .. Turkey Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 0,88 Turkey Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 0,86 Turkey Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 0,82 Turkey Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 0,83 Turkey Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 .. Turkey Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 4,6 Turkey Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 4,5 Turkey Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 4,6 Turkey Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 4,4 Turkey Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Turkey Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 190.784 Turkey Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 181.544 Turkey Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 166.097 Turkey Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 155.133 Turkey Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Turkey Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 37,3 Turkey Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 36,9 Turkey Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 36,2 Turkey Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 36,2 United Kingdom Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 1,69 United Kingdom Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 1,67 United Kingdom Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 1,67 United Kingdom Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1,65 United Kingdom Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 1,6 United Kingdom Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 13,2 United Kingdom Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 13,2 United Kingdom Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 12,9 United Kingdom Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 12,6 United Kingdom Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 12 United Kingdom Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. United Kingdom Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 496.953 United Kingdom Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 489.181 United Kingdom Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 466.689 United Kingdom Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 442.385 United Kingdom Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. United Kingdom Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 38,6 United Kingdom Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 37,4 United Kingdom Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 38,1 United Kingdom Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 37,8 United States Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 2,74 United States Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 2,74 United States Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 2,73 United States Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 2,72 United States Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 2,69 United States Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 .. United States Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 .. United States Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 .. United States Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 .. United States Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 .. United States Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. United States Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 .. United States Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. United States Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 .. United States Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. United States Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. United States Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 .. United States Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. United States Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 .. United States Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. Total Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 2,35 Total Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 2,36 Total Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 2,36 Total Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 2,34 Total Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 2,31 Total Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 .. Total Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 .. Total Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 .. Total Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 .. Total Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 .. Total Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Total Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 .. Total Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. Total Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 .. Total Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. Total Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Total Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 .. Total Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. Total Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 .. Total Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. EU-28 Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 1,94 EU-28 Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 1,96 EU-28 Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 1,95 EU-28 Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1,92 EU-28 Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 1,91 EU-28 Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 12,7 EU-28 Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 12,6 EU-28 Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 12,3 EU-28 Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 12,1 EU-28 Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 11,9 EU-28 Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. EU-28 Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 .. EU-28 Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. EU-28 Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 .. EU-28 Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. EU-28 Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. EU-28 Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 .. EU-28 Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. EU-28 Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 .. EU-28 Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. EU-15 Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 2,09 EU-15 Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 2,1 EU-15 Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 2,09 EU-15 Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 2,07 EU-15 Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 2,06 EU-15 Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 13,9 EU-15 Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 13,9 EU-15 Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 13,5 EU-15 Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 13,3 EU-15 Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 13,1 EU-15 Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. EU-15 Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 .. EU-15 Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. EU-15 Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 .. EU-15 Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 .. EU-15 Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. EU-15 Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 .. EU-15 Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. EU-15 Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 .. EU-15 Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. Argentina Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 .. Argentina Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 0,63 Argentina Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 0,59 Argentina Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 0,62 Argentina Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 0,64 Argentina Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 .. Argentina Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 4,4 Argentina Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 4,3 Argentina Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 4,2 Argentina Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 4,1 Argentina Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Argentina Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 82.407 Argentina Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 83.837 Argentina Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 81.964 Argentina Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 80.245 Argentina Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Argentina Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 52,6 Argentina Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 52,9 Argentina Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 52,4 Argentina Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 52,6 China Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 2,12 China Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 2,07 China Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 2,02 China Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1,99 China Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 1,91 China Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 5 China Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 4,9 China Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 4,8 China Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 4,6 China Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 4,2 China Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. China Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 .. China Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 .. China Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 .. China Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 2.069.650 China Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. China Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 .. China Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 .. China Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 .. China Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 .. Romania Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 0,48 Romania Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 0,49 Romania Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 0,38 Romania Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 0,39 Romania Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 0,48 Romania Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 3,8 Romania Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 3,7 Romania Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 3,6 Romania Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 3,8 Romania Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 3,6 Romania Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Romania Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 27.253 Romania Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 27.535 Romania Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 27.600 Romania Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 27.838 Romania Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Romania Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 46,2 Romania Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 46 Romania Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 45,7 Romania Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 45,1 Russian Federation Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 1,1 Russian Federation Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 1,1 Russian Federation Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 1,07 Russian Federation Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 1,03 Russian Federation Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 1,03 Russian Federation Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 11,1 Russian Federation Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 11,5 Russian Federation Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 11,6 Russian Federation Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 11,6 Russian Federation Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 11,6 Russian Federation Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 370.379 Russian Federation Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 379.411 Russian Federation Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 373.905 Russian Federation Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 369.015 Russian Federation Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 372.620 Russian Federation Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 40 Russian Federation Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 40,3 Russian Federation Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 40,5 Russian Federation Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 40,9 Russian Federation Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 41,2 Singapore Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 .. Singapore Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 .. Singapore Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 2,18 Singapore Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 2 Singapore Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 2 Singapore Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 .. Singapore Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 .. Singapore Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 11,7 Singapore Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 11,9 Singapore Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 11,8 Singapore Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. Singapore Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 .. Singapore Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 40.730 Singapore Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 40.385 Singapore Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 38.432 Singapore Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. Singapore Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 .. Singapore Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 30,1 Singapore Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 29,6 Singapore Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 29,6 South Africa Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 .. South Africa Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 0,8 South Africa Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 0,77 South Africa Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 0,72 South Africa Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 0,73 South Africa Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 .. South Africa Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 2,6 South Africa Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 2,5 South Africa Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 2,6 South Africa Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 2,4 South Africa Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 .. South Africa Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 51.877 South Africa Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 48.479 South Africa Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 45.935 South Africa Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 42.828 South Africa Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 .. South Africa Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 45 South Africa Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 44,3 South Africa Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 44 South Africa Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 43,7 Chinese Taipei Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2016 3,16 Chinese Taipei Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2015 3,05 Chinese Taipei Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2014 3 Chinese Taipei Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2013 3 Chinese Taipei Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices 2012 2,95 Chinese Taipei Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2016 22,3 Chinese Taipei Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2015 22 Chinese Taipei Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2014 21,7 Chinese Taipei Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2013 21,4 Chinese Taipei Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed 2012 21,1 Chinese Taipei Total researchers (physical persons) 2016 185.472 Chinese Taipei Total researchers (physical persons) 2015 183.571 Chinese Taipei Total researchers (physical persons) 2014 182.119 Chinese Taipei Total researchers (physical persons) 2013 180.353 Chinese Taipei Total researchers (physical persons) 2012 179.830 Chinese Taipei Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2016 22,4 Chinese Taipei Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2015 22,2 Chinese Taipei Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2014 22,1 Chinese Taipei Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2013 22 Chinese Taipei Percentage of women among total number of researchers 2012 21,8