Indicator type	Period	Total
Personnel Total: Number of persons	2019	377,862
Personnel Total: Number of persons	2018	369,291
Personnel Total: Number of persons	2017	354,333
Personnel Total: Number of persons	2016	341,809
Personnel Total: Number of persons	2015	338,179
Personnel Total: Number of persons	2014	332,871
Personnel Total: Number of persons	2013(**)	333,134
Personnel Total: Number of persons	2013	333,134
Personnel Total: Number of persons	2012	342,901
Personnel Total: Number of persons	2011	353,911
Personnel Total: Number of persons	2010	360,229
Personnel Total: Number of persons	2009	358,803
Personnel Total: Number of persons	2008	352,611
Personnel Total: Number of persons	2007	331,192
Personnel Total: Number of persons	2006	309,893
Personnel Total: Number of persons	2005	282,804
Personnel Total: Number of persons	2004	267,943
Personnel Total: Number of persons	2003	249,969
Personnel Total: Number of persons	2002	232,019
Personnel Total: Number of persons	2001(*)	218,414
Personnel Total: Number of persons	2001	209,011
Personnel Total: Number of persons	2000	..
Personnel Total: Number of persons	1999	178,189
Personnel Total: Number of persons	1998	..
Personnel Total: Number of persons	1997	155,117
Personnel Total: Number of persons	1996	..
Personnel Total: Number of persons	1995	147,046
Personnel Total: Number of persons	1994	..
Personnel Total: Number of persons	1993	121,098
Personnel Total: Number of persons	1992	118,749
Personnel Total: Number of persons	1991	108,594
Personnel Total: Number of persons	1990	101,546
Personnel Total: Number of persons	1989	92,390
Personnel Total: Number of persons	1988	87,066
Personnel Total: Number of persons	1987	77,022
Personnel Total: Number of persons	1986	70,122
Personnel Total: Number of persons	1985	63,109
Personnel Total: Number of persons	1984	61,074
Personnel Total: Number of persons	1983	57,321
Personnel Total: Number of persons	1982	56,472
Personnel Total: Number of persons	1981	55,297
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	2019	231,413
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	2018	225,696
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	2017	215,744
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	2016	205,873
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	2015	200,866
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	2014	200,233
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	2013(**)	203,302
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	2013	203,302
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	2012	208,831
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	2011	215,079
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	2010	222,022
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	2009	220,777
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	2008	215,676
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	2007	201,108
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	2006	188,978
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	2005	174,773
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	2004	161,933
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	2003	151,487
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	2002	134,258
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	2001(*)	130,353
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	2001	125,750
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	2000	120,618
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	1999	102,238
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	1998	97,098
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	1997	87,150
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	1996	87,264
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	1995	79,987
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	1994	80,399
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	1993	75,734
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	1992	73,320
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	1991	72,406
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	1990	69,684
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	1989	63,155
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	1988	54,807
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	1987	48,486
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	1986	45,261
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	1985	40,654
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	1984	39,287
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	1983	36,171
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	1982	35,531
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE	1981	36,221
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	2019	1.03
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	2018	1.05
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	2017	1.05
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	2016	1.02
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	2015	1.00
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	2014	0.98
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	2013(**)	0.97
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	2013	0.97
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	2012	0.97
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	2011	0.97
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	2010	1.01
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	2009	1.02
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	2008	1.07
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	2007	1.06
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	2006	1.08
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	2005	1.08
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	2004	1.07
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	2003	1.13
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	2002	1.03
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	2001(*)	.
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	2001	1.04
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	2000	1.18
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	1999	1.05
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	1998	1.11
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	1997	1.00
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	1996	1.09
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	1995	0.99
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	1994	1.06
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	1993	1.03
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	1992	1.01
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	1991	1.04
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	1990	1.10
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	1989	1.15
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	1988	1.13
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	1987	1.07
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	1986	1.11
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	1985	1.03
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	1984	1.09
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	1983	1.02
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	1982	0.98
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (annual growth rate)	1981	1.02
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2019	11.7
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2018	11.7
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2017	11.5
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2016	11.2
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2015	11.2
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2014	11.5
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2013(**)	11.9
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2013	12.1
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2012	12.1
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2011	11.9
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2010	12.0
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2009	11.7
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2008	10.6
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2007	9.9
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2006	9.6
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2005	9.2
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2004	9.0
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2003	8.8
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2002	7.7
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2001(*)	7.2
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2001	6.9
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2000	6.8
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1999	5.9
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1998	5.7
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1997	5.2
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1996	5.3
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1995	4.9
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1994	5.0
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1993	4.8
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1992	4.7
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1991	4.6
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1990	4.5
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1989	4.1
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1988	3.6
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1987	3.3
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1986	3.2
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1985	2.9
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1984	2.8
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1983	2.6
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1982	2.6
Personnel Total: Persons in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1981	2.7
Researchers: Number of persons	2019	241,372
Researchers: Number of persons	2018	234,798
Researchers: Number of persons	2017	225,995
Researchers: Number of persons	2016	218,680
Researchers: Number of persons	2015	214,227
Researchers: Number of persons	2014	210,104
Researchers: Number of persons	2013(**)	208,767
Researchers: Number of persons	2013	208,767
Researchers: Number of persons	2012	215,544
Researchers: Number of persons	2011	220,254
Researchers: Number of persons	2010	224,000
Researchers: Number of persons	2009	221,314
Researchers: Number of persons	2008	217,716
Researchers: Number of persons	2007	206,190
Researchers: Number of persons	2006	193,024
Researchers: Number of persons	2005	181,023
Researchers: Number of persons	2004	169,970
Researchers: Number of persons	2003	158,566
Researchers: Number of persons	2002	150,098
Researchers: Number of persons	2001(*)	143,332
Researchers: Number of persons	2001	140,407
Researchers: Number of persons	2000	..
Researchers: Number of persons	1999	116,595
Researchers: Number of persons	1998	..
Researchers: Number of persons	1997	103,905
Researchers: Number of persons	1996	..
Researchers: Number of persons	1995	100,070
Researchers: Number of persons	1994	..
Researchers: Number of persons	1993	80,113
Researchers: Number of persons	1992	77,430
Researchers: Number of persons	1991	73,551
Researchers: Number of persons	1990	66,582
Researchers: Number of persons	1989	59,592
Researchers: Number of persons	1988	56,261
Researchers: Number of persons	1987	49,007
Researchers: Number of persons	1986	45,255
Researchers: Number of persons	1985	40,848
Researchers: Number of persons	1984	39,607
Researchers: Number of persons	1983	38,175
Researchers: Number of persons	1982	37,122
Researchers: Number of persons	1981	36,564
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	2019	143,974
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	2018	140,120
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	2017	133,213
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	2016	126,633
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	2015	122,437
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	2014	122,235
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	2013(**)	123,225
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	2013	123,225
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	2012	126,778
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	2011	130,235
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	2010	134,653
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	2009	133,803
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	2008	130,986
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	2007	122,624
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	2006	115,798
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	2005	109,720
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	2004	100,994
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	2003	92,523
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	2002	83,318
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	2001(*)	81,669
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	2001	80,081
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	2000	76,670
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	1999	61,568
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	1998	60,269
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	1997	53,883
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	1996	51,633
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	1995	47,342
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	1994	47,867
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	1993	43,367
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	1992	41,681
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	1991	40,642
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	1990	37,676
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	1989	32,914
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	1988	31,170
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	1987	26,463
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	1986	24,525
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	1985	21,455
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	1984	20,506
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	1983	19,453
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	1982	18,782
Researchers: Researchers in FTE	1981	19,268
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	2019	1.03
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	2018	1.05
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	2017	1.05
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	2016	1.03
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	2015	1.00
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	2014	0.99
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	2013(**)	0.97
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	2013	0.97
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	2012	0.97
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	2011	0.97
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	2010	1.01
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	2009	1.02
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	2008	1.07
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	2007	1.06
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	2006	1.06
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	2005	1.09
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	2004	1.09
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	2003	1.11
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	2002	1.02
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	2001(*)	.
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	2001	1.04
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	2000	1.25
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	1999	1.02
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	1998	1.12
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	1997	1.04
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	1996	1.09
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	1995	0.99
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	1994	1.10
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	1993	1.04
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	1992	1.03
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	1991	1.08
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	1990	1.14
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	1989	1.06
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	1988	1.18
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	1987	1.08
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	1986	1.14
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	1985	1.05
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	1984	1.05
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	1983	1.04
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	1982	0.97
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (annual growth rate)	1981	1.05
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2019	7.3
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2018	7.2
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2017	7.1
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2016	6.9
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2015	6.9
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2014	7.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2013(**)	7.2
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2013	7.4
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2012	7.3
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2011	7.2
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2010	7.3
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2009	7.1
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2008	6.5
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2007	6.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2006	5.9
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2005	5.8
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2004	5.6
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2003	5.3
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2002	4.8
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2001(*)	4.5
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2001	4.4
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	2000	4.3
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1999	3.6
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1998	3.5
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1997	3.2
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1996	3.1
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1995	2.9
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1994	3.0
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1993	2.7
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1992	2.7
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1991	2.6
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1990	2.4
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1989	2.2
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1988	2.1
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1987	1.8
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1986	1.7
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1985	1.5
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1984	1.5
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1983	1.4
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1982	1.4
Researchers: Researchers in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population)	1981	1.4