Socioeconomic objective Sector of performance Total Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Government 2.910.025 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Higher education 4.586.993 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Enterprises 9.696.149 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) PNP 56.081 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere Government 4,47 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere Higher education 3,87 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere Enterprises 1,7 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of the terrestrial environment and the atmosphere PNP 0,9 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment Government 5,08 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment Higher education 7,03 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment Enterprises 3,23 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Control and care of the environment PNP 3,97 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space Government 5,3 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space Higher education 1,45 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space Enterprises 0,81 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Exploration and exploitation of space PNP 0,11 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems Government 3,2 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems Higher education 8,78 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems Enterprises 14,35 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Transport and telecommunications systems PNP 1,52 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure Government 1,09 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure Higher education 2,38 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure Enterprises 9,67 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: other infrastructure PNP . % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy Government 4,02 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy Higher education 4,16 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy Enterprises 7,18 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Production, distribution and rational use of energy PNP 4,49 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology Government 6,02 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology Higher education 13,47 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology Enterprises 30,7 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Industrial production and technology PNP 5,76 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health Government 45,69 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health Higher education 17,73 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health Enterprises 17,38 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Protection and improvement of human health PNP 77,06 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing Government 11,25 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing Higher education 6 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing Enterprises 4,28 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Development of agriculture, livestock, forestry and fishing PNP 0,33 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education Government 0,4 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education Higher education 7,68 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education Enterprises 0,68 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Education PNP 1,64 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media Government 1,72 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media Higher education 2,96 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media Enterprises 1,63 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Culture, leisure, religion and media PNP 1,04 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes Government 1,88 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes Higher education 5,82 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes Enterprises 0,68 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Political and social systems, structures and processes PNP 1,82 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research Government 8,73 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research Higher education 18,24 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research Enterprises 3,1 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Non-oriented research PNP 1,37 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense Government 1,16 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense Higher education 0,44 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense Enterprises 4,62 % of expenditure on intramural R&D allocated to: Defense PNP .