Source of funds detailed Sector of performance Total Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Government 2.910.025 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Higher education 4.586.993 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) Enterprises 9.696.150 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros) PNP 56.081 A) Internal funds Government 356.575 A) Internal funds Higher education 670.159 A) Internal funds Enterprises 7.252.409 A) Internal funds PNP 6.984 B) External funds Government 2.553.450 B) External funds Higher education 3.916.834 B) External funds Enterprises 2.443.741 B) External funds PNP 49.097 From the Business enterprise sector Government 240.616 From the Business enterprise sector Higher education 243.835 From the Business enterprise sector Enterprises 895.535 From the Business enterprise sector PNP 33.667 - Transfer funds (without compensatory return) Government 77.287 - Transfer funds (without compensatory return) Higher education 61.159 - Transfer funds (without compensatory return) Enterprises 233.804 - Transfer funds (without compensatory return) PNP 6.243 - Exchange funds (with compensatory return) Government 163.330 - Exchange funds (with compensatory return) Higher education 182.676 - Exchange funds (with compensatory return) Enterprises 661.731 - Exchange funds (with compensatory return) PNP 27.424 From the Government sector Government 1.971.706 From the Government sector Higher education 3.280.703 From the Government sector Enterprises 846.270 From the Government sector PNP 5.931 - Transfer funds (without compensatory return) Government 1.926.844 - Transfer funds (without compensatory return) Higher education 3.215.801 - Transfer funds (without compensatory return) Enterprises 685.362 - Transfer funds (without compensatory return) PNP 4.947 - Exchange funds (with compensatory return) Government 44.862 - Exchange funds (with compensatory return) Higher education 64.903 - Exchange funds (with compensatory return) Enterprises 160.908 - Exchange funds (with compensatory return) PNP 983 From the Higher Education sector Government 5.609 From the Higher Education sector Higher education 7.806 From the Higher Education sector Enterprises 2.810 From the Higher Education sector PNP 358 - Transfer funds (without compensatory return) Government 3.791 - Transfer funds (without compensatory return) Higher education 3.521 - Transfer funds (without compensatory return) Enterprises 1.630 - Transfer funds (without compensatory return) PNP . - Exchange funds (with compensatory return) Government 1.818 - Exchange funds (with compensatory return) Higher education 4.285 - Exchange funds (with compensatory return) Enterprises 1.180 - Exchange funds (with compensatory return) PNP 358 From the PNP sector Government 57.794 From the PNP sector Higher education 63.846 From the PNP sector Enterprises 16.421 From the PNP sector PNP 4.559 - Transfer funds (without compensatory return) Government 51.639 - Transfer funds (without compensatory return) Higher education 43.744 - Transfer funds (without compensatory return) Enterprises 14.977 - Transfer funds (without compensatory return) PNP 2.498 - Exchange funds (with compensatory return) Government 6.155 - Exchange funds (with compensatory return) Higher education 20.102 - Exchange funds (with compensatory return) Enterprises 1.444 - Exchange funds (with compensatory return) PNP 2.061 From the Rest of the World sector Government 277.725 From the Rest of the World sector Higher education 320.643 From the Rest of the World sector Enterprises 682.705 From the Rest of the World sector PNP 4.582 - European Union Programs Government 220.718 - European Union Programs Higher education 252.381 - European Union Programs Enterprises 356.381 - European Union Programs PNP 3.181 -- Transfer funds (without compensatory return) Government 180.723 -- Transfer funds (without compensatory return) Higher education 231.191 -- Transfer funds (without compensatory return) Enterprises 340.968 -- Transfer funds (without compensatory return) PNP 3.087 -- Exchange funds (with compensatory return) Government 39.995 -- Exchange funds (with compensatory return) Higher education 21.189 -- Exchange funds (with compensatory return) Enterprises 15.413 -- Exchange funds (with compensatory return) PNP 94 - Other funds from the rest of the world Government 57.007 - Other funds from the rest of the world Higher education 68.262 - Other funds from the rest of the world Enterprises 326.324 - Other funds from the rest of the world PNP 1.401 -- Transfer funds (without compensatory return) Government 33.277 -- Transfer funds (without compensatory return) Higher education 35.992 -- Transfer funds (without compensatory return) Enterprises 41.096 -- Transfer funds (without compensatory return) PNP 830 -- Exchange funds (with compensatory return) Government 23.730 -- Exchange funds (with compensatory return) Higher education 32.270 -- Exchange funds (with compensatory return) Enterprises 285.229 -- Exchange funds (with compensatory return) PNP 571