Leading indicators	Centre type	Total
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Public universities	147.351
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Private universities	18.096
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Other centres of higher education	5.170
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Total	170.617
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Public universities	116.960
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Private universities	16.329
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Other centres of higher education	4.091
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Total	137.380
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians	Public universities	14.298
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians	Private universities	865
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians	Other centres of higher education	691
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians	Total	15.854
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Public universities	16.093
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Private universities	902
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Other centres of higher education	388
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Total	17.383
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Public universities	68.131
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Private universities	9.060
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	2.389
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Total	79.580
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Public universities	50.899
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Private universities	7.868
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Other centres of higher education	1.720
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Total	60.487
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Public universities	7.235
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Private universities	549
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Other centres of higher education	429
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Total	8.213
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Public universities	9.997
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Private universities	643
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Other centres of higher education	240
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Total	10.880
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Public universities	78.006,9
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Private universities	7.297,6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Other centres of higher education	2.922,9
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Total	88.227,4
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Public universities	61.514,8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Private universities	6.254,2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Other centres of higher education	2.215,1
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Total	69.984,1
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Public universities	9.295
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Private universities	619,5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Other centres of higher education	451,5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Total	10.366
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Public universities	7.197,1
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Private universities	423,9
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Other centres of higher education	256,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Total	7.877,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Public universities	35.403
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Private universities	3.816,8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	1.385,7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Total	40.605,5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Public universities	26.110
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Private universities	3.128,5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Other centres of higher education	937,1
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Total	30.175,6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians	Public universities	4.833,2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians	Private universities	411,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians	Other centres of higher education	283,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians	Total	5.527,8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Public universities	4.459,8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Private universities	277
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Other centres of higher education	165,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Total	4.902,1
By qualification (HC): Total	Public universities	147.351
By qualification (HC): Total	Private universities	18.096
By qualification (HC): Total	Other centres of higher education	5.170
By qualification (HC): Total	Total	170.617
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Public universities	81.831
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Private universities	10.036
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Other centres of higher education	2.022
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Total	93.889
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Public universities	38.559
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Private universities	6.675
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	2.258
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total	47.492
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Public universities	13.486
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Private universities	744
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	573
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total	14.803
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Public universities	4.442
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Private universities	291
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	165
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total	4.898
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Public universities	6.305
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Private universities	259
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres of higher education	131
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total	6.695
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Public universities	2.728
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Private universities	91
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Other centres of higher education	21
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Total	2.840
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Public universities	68.131
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Private universities	9.060
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	2.389
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Total	79.580
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Public universities	34.282
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Private universities	4.966
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Other centres of higher education	832
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Total	40.080
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Public universities	19.077
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Private universities	3.322
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	1.042
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total	23.441
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Public universities	7.099
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Private universities	469
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	324
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total	7.892
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Public universities	2.533
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Private universities	180
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	111
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total	2.824
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Public universities	3.611
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Private universities	96
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres of higher education	70
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total	3.777
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Public universities	1.529
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Private universities	27
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Other centres of higher education	10
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Total	1.566
By qualification (FTE): Total	Public universities	78.006,9
By qualification (FTE): Total	Private universities	7.297,6
By qualification (FTE): Total	Other centres of higher education	2.922,9
By qualification (FTE): Total	Total	88.227,4
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Public universities	43.015,8
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Private universities	4.216,5
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Other centres of higher education	1.035
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Total	48.267,3
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Public universities	21.600
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Private universities	2.318,3
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	1.432,6
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total	25.350,9
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Public universities	7.033
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Private universities	371,5
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	269,6
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total	7.674,1
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Public universities	2.513,1
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Private universities	209,7
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	106,2
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total	2.829
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Public universities	2.414,7
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Private universities	156,7
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres of higher education	64,9
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total	2.636,3
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Public universities	1.430,3
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Private universities	24,9
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Other centres of higher education	14,6
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Total	1.469,8
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Public universities	147.351
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Private universities	18.096
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Other centres of higher education	5.170
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Total	170.617
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	27.671
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	1.161
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Other centres of higher education	1.460
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Total	30.292
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Public universities	31.972
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Private universities	3.189
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Other centres of higher education	765
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Total	35.926
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Public universities	26.291
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Private universities	4.246
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Other centres of higher education	662
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Total	31.199
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Public universities	4.477
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Private universities	254
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Other centres of higher education	149
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Total	4.880
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Public universities	37.563
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Private universities	7.287
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Other centres of higher education	1.667
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Total	46.517
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Public universities	19.377
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Private universities	1.959
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Other centres of higher education	467
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Total	21.803
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Public universities	68.131
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Private universities	9.060
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	2.389
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Total	79.580
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	12.139
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	637
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Other centres of higher education	565
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Total	13.341
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Public universities	10.359
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Private universities	942
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Other centres of higher education	268
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Total	11.569
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Public universities	14.243
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Private universities	2.408
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Other centres of higher education	442
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Total	17.093
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Public universities	2.172
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Private universities	148
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Other centres of higher education	73
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Total	2.393
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Public universities	19.206
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Private universities	3.877
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Other centres of higher education	803
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Total	23.886
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Public universities	10.012
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Private universities	1.048
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Other centres of higher education	238
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Total	11.298
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Public universities	394
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Private universities	121
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Other centres of higher education	351
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Total	866
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Public universities	310
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Private universities	121
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Other centres of higher education	338
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Total	769
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Public universities	132
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Private universities	58
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	169
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Total	359
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Public universities	74
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Private universities	58
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Other centres of higher education	161
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Total	293
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Public universities	271,8
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Private universities	26
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Other centres of higher education	107
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Total	404,8
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Public universities	190
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Private universities	26
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Other centres of higher education	98,4
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Total	314,4
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Public universities	100,3
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Private universities	12,4
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	39,7
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Total	152,4
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Public universities	44,5
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Private universities	12,4
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Other centres of higher education	34,8
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Total	91,7