Leading indicators	Centre type	Total
Intramural R&D research staff: By qualification (HC):  Total	Public universities	116.960
Intramural R&D research staff: By qualification (HC):  Total	Private universities	16.329
Intramural R&D research staff: By qualification (HC):  Total	Other centres of higher education	4.091
Intramural R&D research staff: By qualification (HC):  Total	Total	137.380
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Public universities	78.319
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Private universities	9.956
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Other centres of higher education	1.898
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Total	90.173
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Public universities	29.422
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Private universities	5.770
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	1.792
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total	36.984
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Public universities	7.383
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Private universities	333
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	371
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total	8.087
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Public universities	658
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Private universities	30
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	20
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total	708
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Public universities	449
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Private universities	150
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres of higher education	4
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total	603
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Public universities	729
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Private universities	90
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Other centres of higher education	6
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Total	825
By qualification (HC). Women: Total	Public universities	50.899
By qualification (HC). Women: Total	Private universities	7.868
By qualification (HC). Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	1.720
By qualification (HC). Women: Total	Total	60.487
By qualification (HC). Women: University PhD	Public universities	32.647
By qualification (HC). Women: University PhD	Private universities	4.910
By qualification (HC). Women: University PhD	Other centres of higher education	759
By qualification (HC). Women: University PhD	Total	38.316
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Public universities	13.772
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Private universities	2.714
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	750
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total	17.236
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Public universities	3.636
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Private universities	144
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	192
By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total	3.972
By qualification (HC). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Public universities	350
By qualification (HC). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Private universities	18
By qualification (HC). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	13
By qualification (HC). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total	381
By qualification (HC). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Public universities	212
By qualification (HC). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Private universities	55
By qualification (HC). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres of higher education	2
By qualification (HC). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total	269
By qualification (HC). Women: Other studies	Public universities	282
By qualification (HC). Women: Other studies	Private universities	27
By qualification (HC). Women: Other studies	Other centres of higher education	4
By qualification (HC). Women: Other studies	Total	313
By qualification (FTE): Total	Public universities	61.514,8
By qualification (FTE): Total	Private universities	6.254,2
By qualification (FTE): Total	Other centres of higher education	2.215,1
By qualification (FTE): Total	Total	69.984,1
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Public universities	40.618,5
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Private universities	4.137,3
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Other centres of higher education	940,3
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Total	45.696,1
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Public universities	16.126,8
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Private universities	1.831,6
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	1.111,7
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total	19.070,1
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Public universities	3.698,4
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Private universities	136,6
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	141,8
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total	3.976,8
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Public universities	293,8
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Private universities	21,9
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	15,2
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total	330,9
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Public universities	178,4
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Private universities	102,8
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres of higher education	3,6
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total	284,8
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Public universities	598,9
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Private universities	24
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Other centres of higher education	2,5
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Total	625,4
By age (HC): Total	Public universities	116.960
By age (HC): Total	Private universities	16.329
By age (HC): Total	Other centres of higher education	4.091
By age (HC): Total	Total	137.380
By age (HC): Under 25 years old	Public universities	3.738
By age (HC): Under 25 years old	Private universities	452
By age (HC): Under 25 years old	Other centres of higher education	398
By age (HC): Under 25 years old	Total	4.588
By age (HC): From 25 to 34 years old	Public universities	22.446
By age (HC): From 25 to 34 years old	Private universities	2.982
By age (HC): From 25 to 34 years old	Other centres of higher education	1.345
By age (HC): From 25 to 34 years old	Total	26.773
By age (HC): From 35 to 44 years old	Public universities	24.253
By age (HC): From 35 to 44 years old	Private universities	5.212
By age (HC): From 35 to 44 years old	Other centres of higher education	1.106
By age (HC): From 35 to 44 years old	Total	30.571
By age (HC): From 45 to 54 years old	Public universities	31.732
By age (HC): From 45 to 54 years old	Private universities	4.750
By age (HC): From 45 to 54 years old	Other centres of higher education	743
By age (HC): From 45 to 54 years old	Total	37.225
By age (HC): From 55 to 64 years old	Public universities	27.667
By age (HC): From 55 to 64 years old	Private universities	2.614
By age (HC): From 55 to 64 years old	Other centres of higher education	429
By age (HC): From 55 to 64 years old	Total	30.710
By age (HC): 65 years or more	Public universities	7.124
By age (HC): 65 years or more	Private universities	319
By age (HC): 65 years or more	Other centres of higher education	70
By age (HC): 65 years or more	Total	7.513
By age (HC). Women: Total	Public universities	50.899
By age (HC). Women: Total	Private universities	7.868
By age (HC). Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	1.720
By age (HC). Women: Total	Total	60.487
By age (HC). Women: Under 25 years old	Public universities	1.504
By age (HC). Women: Under 25 years old	Private universities	196
By age (HC). Women: Under 25 years old	Other centres of higher education	180
By age (HC). Women: Under 25 years old	Total	1.880
By age (HC). Women: From 25 to 34 years old	Public universities	10.583
By age (HC). Women: From 25 to 34 years old	Private universities	1.614
By age (HC). Women: From 25 to 34 years old	Other centres of higher education	595
By age (HC). Women: From 25 to 34 years old	Total	12.792
By age (HC). Women: From 35 to 44 years old	Public universities	11.831
By age (HC). Women: From 35 to 44 years old	Private universities	2.791
By age (HC). Women: From 35 to 44 years old	Other centres of higher education	481
By age (HC). Women: From 35 to 44 years old	Total	15.103
By age (HC). Women: From 45 to 54 years old	Public universities	14.468
By age (HC). Women: From 45 to 54 years old	Private universities	2.139
By age (HC). Women: From 45 to 54 years old	Other centres of higher education	314
By age (HC). Women: From 45 to 54 years old	Total	16.921
By age (HC). Women: From 55 to 64 years old	Public universities	10.587
By age (HC). Women: From 55 to 64 years old	Private universities	1.056
By age (HC). Women: From 55 to 64 years old	Other centres of higher education	136
By age (HC). Women: From 55 to 64 years old	Total	11.779
By age (HC). Women: 65 years or more	Public universities	1.926
By age (HC). Women: 65 years or more	Private universities	72
By age (HC). Women: 65 years or more	Other centres of higher education	14
By age (HC). Women: 65 years or more	Total	2.012
By nationality (HC): Total	Public universities	116.960
By nationality (HC): Total	Private universities	16.329
By nationality (HC): Total	Other centres of higher education	4.091
By nationality (HC): Total	Total	137.380
By nationality (HC): Spain	Public universities	110.339
By nationality (HC): Spain	Private universities	15.073
By nationality (HC): Spain	Other centres of higher education	3.188
By nationality (HC): Spain	Total	128.600
By nationality (HC): Rest of the EU*	Public universities	3.093
By nationality (HC): Rest of the EU*	Private universities	524
By nationality (HC): Rest of the EU*	Other centres of higher education	415
By nationality (HC): Rest of the EU*	Total	4.032
By nationality (HC): Other European countries	Public universities	423
By nationality (HC): Other European countries	Private universities	144
By nationality (HC): Other European countries	Other centres of higher education	114
By nationality (HC): Other European countries	Total	681
By nationality (HC): North America	Public universities	333
By nationality (HC): North America	Private universities	116
By nationality (HC): North America	Other centres of higher education	42
By nationality (HC): North America	Total	491
By nationality (HC): Central America	Public universities	410
By nationality (HC): Central America	Private universities	90
By nationality (HC): Central America	Other centres of higher education	26
By nationality (HC): Central America	Total	526
By nationality (HC): South America	Public universities	1.297
By nationality (HC): South America	Private universities	240
By nationality (HC): South America	Other centres of higher education	116
By nationality (HC): South America	Total	1.653
By nationality (HC): Asia	Public universities	762
By nationality (HC): Asia	Private universities	106
By nationality (HC): Asia	Other centres of higher education	167
By nationality (HC): Asia	Total	1.035
By nationality (HC): Africa	Public universities	283
By nationality (HC): Africa	Private universities	34
By nationality (HC): Africa	Other centres of higher education	18
By nationality (HC): Africa	Total	335
By nationality (HC): Oceania	Public universities	20
By nationality (HC): Oceania	Private universities	2
By nationality (HC): Oceania	Other centres of higher education	5
By nationality (HC): Oceania	Total	27
By nationality (HC): Women: Total	Public universities	50.899
By nationality (HC): Women: Total	Private universities	7.868
By nationality (HC): Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	1.720
By nationality (HC): Women: Total	Total	60.487
By nationality (HC): Women: Spain	Public universities	47.977
By nationality (HC): Women: Spain	Private universities	7.260
By nationality (HC): Women: Spain	Other centres of higher education	1.363
By nationality (HC): Women: Spain	Total	56.600
By nationality (HC): Women: Rest of the EU*	Public universities	1.395
By nationality (HC): Women: Rest of the EU*	Private universities	243
By nationality (HC): Women: Rest of the EU*	Other centres of higher education	150
By nationality (HC): Women: Rest of the EU*	Total	1.788
By nationality (HC): Women: Other European countries	Public universities	198
By nationality (HC): Women: Other European countries	Private universities	69
By nationality (HC): Women: Other European countries	Other centres of higher education	61
By nationality (HC): Women: Other European countries	Total	328
By nationality (HC): Women: North America	Public universities	138
By nationality (HC): Women: North America	Private universities	59
By nationality (HC): Women: North America	Other centres of higher education	22
By nationality (HC): Women: North America	Total	219
By nationality (HC): Women: Central America	Public universities	177
By nationality (HC): Women: Central America	Private universities	41
By nationality (HC): Women: Central America	Other centres of higher education	16
By nationality (HC): Women: Central America	Total	234
By nationality (HC): Women: South America	Public universities	564
By nationality (HC): Women: South America	Private universities	125
By nationality (HC): Women: South America	Other centres of higher education	44
By nationality (HC): Women: South America	Total	733
By nationality (HC): Women: Asia	Public universities	341
By nationality (HC): Women: Asia	Private universities	58
By nationality (HC): Women: Asia	Other centres of higher education	56
By nationality (HC): Women: Asia	Total	455
By nationality (HC): Women: Africa	Public universities	103
By nationality (HC): Women: Africa	Private universities	13
By nationality (HC): Women: Africa	Other centres of higher education	6
By nationality (HC): Women: Africa	Total	122
By nationality (HC): Women: Oceania	Public universities	6
By nationality (HC): Women: Oceania	Private universities	0
By nationality (HC): Women: Oceania	Other centres of higher education	2
By nationality (HC): Women: Oceania	Total	8
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Public universities	116.960
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Private universities	16.329
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Other centres of higher education	4.091
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Total	137.380
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	21.301
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	991
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Other centres of higher education	1.202
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Total	23.494
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Public universities	24.497
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Private universities	2.898
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Other centres of higher education	621
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Total	28.016
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Public universities	20.855
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Private universities	3.909
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Other centres of higher education	463
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Total	25.227
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Public universities	3.267
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Private universities	247
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Other centres of higher education	125
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Total	3.639
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Public universities	31.050
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Private universities	6.390
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Other centres of higher education	1.297
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Total	38.737
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Public universities	15.990
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Private universities	1.894
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Other centres of higher education	383
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Total	18.267
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Total	Public universities	50.899
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Total	Private universities	7.868
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	1.720
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Total	Total	60.487
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	8.660
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	525
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Exact and natural sciences	Other centres of higher education	431
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Exact and natural sciences	Total	9.616
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Engineering and technology	Public universities	6.763
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Engineering and technology	Private universities	795
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Engineering and technology	Other centres of higher education	203
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Engineering and technology	Total	7.761
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences	Public universities	11.014
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences	Private universities	2.180
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences	Other centres of higher education	290
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences	Total	13.484
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Public universities	1.466
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Private universities	143
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Other centres of higher education	66
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Total	1.675
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Social Sciences	Public universities	15.127
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Social Sciences	Private universities	3.236
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Social Sciences	Other centres of higher education	545
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Social Sciences	Total	18.908
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Humanities and the Arts	Public universities	7.869
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Humanities and the Arts	Private universities	989
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Humanities and the Arts	Other centres of higher education	185
By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Humanities and the Arts	Total	9.043
By category (HC): Total	Public universities	116.960
By category (HC): Total	Private universities	16.329
By category (HC): Total	Other centres of higher education	3.368
By category (HC): Total	Total	136.657
By category (HC): University professors	Public universities	12.737
By category (HC): University professors	Private universities	725
By category (HC): University professors	Other centres of higher education	148
By category (HC): University professors	Total	13.610
By category (HC): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Public universities	43.144
By category (HC): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Private universities	5.215
By category (HC): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Other centres of higher education	1.099
By category (HC): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Total	49.458
By category (HC): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Public universities	23.310
By category (HC): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Private universities	7.232
By category (HC): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Other centres of higher education	938
By category (HC): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Total	31.480
By category (HC): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Public universities	37.769
By category (HC): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Private universities	3.157
By category (HC): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Other centres of higher education	1.183
By category (HC): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Total	42.109
By category (HC). Women: Total	Public universities	50.899
By category (HC). Women: Total	Private universities	7.868
By category (HC). Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	1.401
By category (HC). Women: Total	Total	60.168
By category (HC). Women: University professors	Public universities	3.395
By category (HC). Women: University professors	Private universities	224
By category (HC). Women: University professors	Other centres of higher education	41
By category (HC). Women: University professors	Total	3.660
By category (HC). Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Public universities	19.339
By category (HC). Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Private universities	2.564
By category (HC). Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Other centres of higher education	423
By category (HC). Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers	Total	22.326
By category (HC). Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Public universities	10.990
By category (HC). Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Private universities	3.507
By category (HC). Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Other centres of higher education	490
By category (HC). Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers	Total	14.987
By category (HC). Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Public universities	17.175
By category (HC). Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Private universities	1.573
By category (HC). Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Other centres of higher education	447
By category (HC). Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants	Total	19.195