Sectors years Total Enterprises: investigated units 2021 42.517 Enterprises: investigated units 2020 44.459 Enterprises: investigated units 2019 44.077 Enterprises: investigated units 2018 45.411 Enterprises: investigated units 2017 41.041 Enterprises: investigated units 2016 45.084 Enterprises: investigated units 2015 44.063 Enterprises: investigated units 2014 44.310 Enterprises: investigated units 2013 46.640 Enterprises: investigated units 2012 47.293 Enterprises: investigated units 2011 50.153 Enterprises: investigated units 2010 49.212 Enterprises: investigated units 2009 49.280 Enterprises: investigated units 2008 55.742 Enterprises: investigated units 2007 53.360 Enterprises: investigated units 2006 46.922 Enterprises: investigated units 2005 42.480 Enterprises: investigated units 2004 24.964 Enterprises: investigated units 2003 24.234 Enterprises: investigated units 2002 26.016 Enterprises: investigated units 2001 11.709 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2021 10.678 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2020 9.933 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2019 8.882 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2018 8.939 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2017 8.782 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2016 9.130 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2015 8.762 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2014 9.167 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2013 9.569 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2012 10.100 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2011 9.851 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2010 9.947 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2009 9.851 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2008 10.197 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2007 9.662 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2006 8.479 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2005 7.419 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2004 5.599 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2003 4.839 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2002 4.707 Enterprises: enterprises that carry out R&D 2001 4.240 Government: investigated units 2021 541 Government: investigated units 2020 539 Government: investigated units 2019 537 Government: investigated units 2018 549 Government: investigated units 2017 537 Government: investigated units 2016 534 Government: investigated units 2015 552 Government: investigated units 2014 599 Government: investigated units 2013 776 Government: investigated units 2012 845 Government: investigated units 2011 900 Government: investigated units 2010 1.058 Government: investigated units 2009 946 Government: investigated units 2008 930 Government: investigated units 2007 905 Government: investigated units 2006 619 Government: investigated units 2005 650 Government: investigated units 2004 499 Government: investigated units 2003 657 Government: investigated units 2002 316 Government: investigated units 2001 281 Government: centres that carry out R&D 2021 471 Government: centres that carry out R&D 2020 461 Government: centres that carry out R&D 2019 466 Government: centres that carry out R&D 2018 473 Government: centres that carry out R&D 2017 481 Government: centres that carry out R&D 2016 478 Government: centres that carry out R&D 2015 486 Government: centres that carry out R&D 2014 488 Government: centres that carry out R&D 2013 515 Government: centres that carry out R&D 2012 540 Government: centres that carry out R&D 2011 582 Government: centres that carry out R&D 2010 576 Government: centres that carry out R&D 2009 542 Government: centres that carry out R&D 2008 519 Government: centres that carry out R&D 2007 428 Government: centres that carry out R&D 2006 401 Government: centres that carry out R&D 2005 357 Government: centres that carry out R&D 2004 315 Government: centres that carry out R&D 2003 273 Government: centres that carry out R&D 2002 239 Government: centres that carry out R&D 2001 193 Higher Education: investigated units 2021 195 Higher Education: investigated units 2020 201 Higher Education: investigated units 2019 203 Higher Education: investigated units 2018 208 Higher Education: investigated units 2017 198 Higher Education: investigated units 2016 193 Higher Education: investigated units 2015 189 Higher Education: investigated units 2014 196 Higher Education: investigated units 2013 221 Higher Education: investigated units 2012 225 Higher Education: investigated units 2011 222 Higher Education: investigated units 2010 215 Higher Education: investigated units 2009 179 Higher Education: investigated units 2008 181 Higher Education: investigated units 2007 161 Higher Education: investigated units 2006 145 Higher Education: investigated units 2005 143 Higher Education: investigated units 2004 113 Higher Education: investigated units 2003 102 Higher Education: investigated units 2002 83 Higher Education: investigated units 2001 66 Higher Education: centres that carry out R&D 2021 174 Higher Education: centres that carry out R&D 2020 174 Higher Education: centres that carry out R&D 2019 171 Higher Education: centres that carry out R&D 2018 170 Higher Education: centres that carry out R&D 2017 167 Higher Education: centres that carry out R&D 2016 170 Higher Education: centres that carry out R&D 2015 164 Higher Education: centres that carry out R&D 2014 163 Higher Education: centres that carry out R&D 2013 170 Higher Education: centres that carry out R&D 2012 165 Higher Education: centres that carry out R&D 2011 159 Higher Education: centres that carry out R&D 2010 154 Higher Education: centres that carry out R&D 2009 143 Higher Education: centres that carry out R&D 2008 137 Higher Education: centres that carry out R&D 2007 131 Higher Education: centres that carry out R&D 2006 122 Higher Education: centres that carry out R&D 2005 115 Higher Education: centres that carry out R&D 2004 104 Higher Education: centres that carry out R&D 2003 92 Higher Education: centres that carry out R&D 2002 83 Higher Education: centres that carry out R&D 2001 66 PNP: investigated units 2021 140 PNP: investigated units 2020 111 PNP: investigated units 2019 116 PNP: investigated units 2018 125 PNP: investigated units 2017 121 PNP: investigated units 2016 102 PNP: investigated units 2015 109 PNP: investigated units 2014 125 PNP: investigated units 2013 274 PNP: investigated units 2012 368 PNP: investigated units 2011 347 PNP: investigated units 2010 438 PNP: investigated units 2009 242 PNP: investigated units 2008 253 PNP: investigated units 2007 251 PNP: investigated units 2006 140 PNP: investigated units 2005 123 PNP: investigated units 2004 98 PNP: investigated units 2003 194 PNP: investigated units 2002 184 PNP: investigated units 2001 158 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2021 94 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2020 77 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2019 72 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2018 77 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2017 65 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2016 62 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2015 66 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2014 69 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2013 74 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2012 87 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2011 95 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2010 90 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2009 86 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2008 65 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2007 65 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2006 52 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2005 52 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2004 49 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2003 44 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2002 37 PNP: centers that carry out R&D 2001 71