Large groups of energy products Period Total Domestic energy consumption 2023 4,670,893 Domestic energy consumption 2022 5,044,978 Domestic energy consumption 2021 4,752,110 Domestic energy consumption 2020 4,497,171 Domestic energy consumption 2019 5,241,768 Domestic energy consumption 2018 5,254,152 Domestic energy consumption 2017 5,249,683 Domestic energy consumption 2016 4,950,477 Domestic energy consumption 2015 5,011,135 Net domestic energy use 2023 4,862,673 Net domestic energy use 2022 5,022,618 Net domestic energy use 2021 4,955,350 Net domestic energy use 2020 4,701,920 Net domestic energy use 2019 5,310,429 Net domestic energy use 2018 5,398,143 Net domestic energy use 2017 5,370,375 Net domestic energy use 2016 5,201,200 Net domestic energy use 2015 5,192,264 Energy intensity (TJ/M€) 2023 3.703 Energy intensity (TJ/M€) 2022 3.927 Energy intensity (TJ/M€) 2021 4.113 Energy intensity (TJ/M€) 2020 4.164 Energy intensity (TJ/M€) 2019 4.188 Energy intensity (TJ/M€) 2018 4.341 Energy intensity (TJ/M€) 2017 4.422 Energy intensity (TJ/M€) 2016 4.407 Energy intensity (TJ/M€) 2015 4.527 Energy efficiency (M€/TJ) 2023 0.270 Energy efficiency (M€/TJ) 2022 0.255 Energy efficiency (M€/TJ) 2021 0.243 Energy efficiency (M€/TJ) 2020 0.240 Energy efficiency (M€/TJ) 2019 0.239 Energy efficiency (M€/TJ) 2018 0.230 Energy efficiency (M€/TJ) 2017 0.226 Energy efficiency (M€/TJ) 2016 0.227 Energy efficiency (M€/TJ) 2015 0.221 Household energy consumption 2023 1,295,005 Household energy consumption 2022 1,321,705 Household energy consumption 2021 1,308,868 Household energy consumption 2020 1,214,609 Household energy consumption 2019 1,356,521 Household energy consumption 2018 1,382,299 Household energy consumption 2017 1,331,400 Household energy consumption 2016 1,319,161 Household energy consumption 2015 1,341,602 Household energy consumption per 1,000 inhabitants 2023 26.800 Household energy consumption per 1,000 inhabitants 2022 27.662 Household energy consumption per 1,000 inhabitants 2021 27.644 Household energy consumption per 1,000 inhabitants 2020 25.655 Household energy consumption per 1,000 inhabitants 2019 28.808 Household energy consumption per 1,000 inhabitants 2018 29.590 Household energy consumption per 1,000 inhabitants 2017 28.626 Household energy consumption per 1,000 inhabitants 2016 28.414 Household energy consumption per 1,000 inhabitants 2015 28.924 Household energy consumption in transport activities per 1,000 inhabitants 2023 14.787 Household energy consumption in transport activities per 1,000 inhabitants 2022 15.147 Household energy consumption in transport activities per 1,000 inhabitants 2021 14.606 Household energy consumption in transport activities per 1,000 inhabitants 2020 12.781 Household energy consumption in transport activities per 1,000 inhabitants 2019 15.963 Household energy consumption in transport activities per 1,000 inhabitants 2018 15.984 Household energy consumption in transport activities per 1,000 inhabitants 2017 15.669 Household energy consumption in transport activities per 1,000 inhabitants 2016 15.488 Household energy consumption in transport activities per 1,000 inhabitants 2015 15.139 Household energy consumption in Heating/Cooling activities per 1,000 inhabitants 2023 8.006 Household energy consumption in Heating/Cooling activities per 1,000 inhabitants 2022 8.444 Household energy consumption in Heating/Cooling activities per 1,000 inhabitants 2021 8.948 Household energy consumption in Heating/Cooling activities per 1,000 inhabitants 2020 8.779 Household energy consumption in Heating/Cooling activities per 1,000 inhabitants 2019 8.742 Household energy consumption in Heating/Cooling activities per 1,000 inhabitants 2018 9.355 Household energy consumption in Heating/Cooling activities per 1,000 inhabitants 2017 8.893 Household energy consumption in Heating/Cooling activities per 1,000 inhabitants 2016 8.954 Household energy consumption in Heating/Cooling activities per 1,000 inhabitants 2015 9.785 Household energy consumption in Others activities per 1,000 inhabitants 2023 4.008 Household energy consumption in Others activities per 1,000 inhabitants 2022 4.071 Household energy consumption in Others activities per 1,000 inhabitants 2021 4.090 Household energy consumption in Others activities per 1,000 inhabitants 2020 4.095 Household energy consumption in Others activities per 1,000 inhabitants 2019 4.103 Household energy consumption in Others activities per 1,000 inhabitants 2018 4.251 Household energy consumption in Others activities per 1,000 inhabitants 2017 4.064 Household energy consumption in Others activities per 1,000 inhabitants 2016 3.972 Household energy consumption in Others activities per 1,000 inhabitants 2015 3.999 Direct energy input 2023 6,627,563 Direct energy input 2022 6,880,719 Direct energy input 2021 6,390,799 Direct energy input 2020 6,040,391 Direct energy input 2019 6,929,660 Direct energy input 2018 7,065,143 Direct energy input 2017 7,110,409 Direct energy input 2016 6,739,808 Direct energy input 2015 6,750,929 Extraction of natural energy inputs 2023 1,478,801 Extraction of natural energy inputs 2022 1,421,510 Extraction of natural energy inputs 2021 1,409,620 Extraction of natural energy inputs 2020 1,403,397 Extraction of natural energy inputs 2019 1,368,505 Extraction of natural energy inputs 2018 1,360,569 Extraction of natural energy inputs 2017 1,341,744 Extraction of natural energy inputs 2016 1,364,035 Extraction of natural energy inputs 2015 1,358,009 Domestic production of energy products 2023 6,309,978 Domestic production of energy products 2022 6,284,007 Domestic production of energy products 2021 5,830,081 Domestic production of energy products 2020 5,665,050 Domestic production of energy products 2019 6,363,784 Domestic production of energy products 2018 6,451,508 Domestic production of energy products 2017 6,466,438 Domestic production of energy products 2016 6,202,190 Domestic production of energy products 2015 6,237,019 Intermediate consumption of energy products 2023 8,282,081 Intermediate consumption of energy products 2022 8,466,420 Intermediate consumption of energy products 2021 7,964,841 Intermediate consumption of energy products 2020 7,643,900 Intermediate consumption of energy products 2019 8,833,731 Intermediate consumption of energy products 2018 9,001,074 Intermediate consumption of energy products 2017 9,065,286 Intermediate consumption of energy products 2016 8,627,334 Intermediate consumption of energy products 2015 8,637,610 Physical trade balance 2023 3,192,092 Physical trade balance 2022 3,623,468 Physical trade balance 2021 3,342,490 Physical trade balance 2020 3,093,774 Physical trade balance 2019 3,873,264 Physical trade balance 2018 3,893,583 Physical trade balance 2017 3,907,939 Physical trade balance 2016 3,586,442 Physical trade balance 2015 3,653,126 Imports of energy products and energy residuals (waste for energetic use) 2023 5,148,761 Imports of energy products and energy residuals (waste for energetic use) 2022 5,459,209 Imports of energy products and energy residuals (waste for energetic use) 2021 4,981,179 Imports of energy products and energy residuals (waste for energetic use) 2020 4,636,994 Imports of energy products and energy residuals (waste for energetic use) 2019 5,561,155 Imports of energy products and energy residuals (waste for energetic use) 2018 5,704,574 Imports of energy products and energy residuals (waste for energetic use) 2017 5,768,665 Imports of energy products and energy residuals (waste for energetic use) 2016 5,375,773 Imports of energy products and energy residuals (waste for energetic use) 2015 5,392,920 Exports of energy products and residuals 2023 1,956,670 Exports of energy products and residuals 2022 1,835,741 Exports of energy products and residuals 2021 1,638,689 Exports of energy products and residuals 2020 1,543,220 Exports of energy products and residuals 2019 1,687,891 Exports of energy products and residuals 2018 1,810,991 Exports of energy products and residuals 2017 1,860,726 Exports of energy products and residuals 2016 1,789,331 Exports of energy products and residuals 2015 1,739,794