Leading Indicators	Centre type	Total
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Public universities	153.674
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Private universities	21.055
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Other centres of higher education	6.336
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total	Total	181.065
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Public universities	121.243
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Private universities	18.978
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Other centres of higher education	4.648
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers	Total	144.869
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians	Public universities	15.332
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians	Private universities	1.142
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians	Other centres of higher education	1.189
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians	Total	17.663
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Public universities	17.099
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Private universities	935
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Other centres of higher education	499
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff	Total	18.533
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Public universities	72.199
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Private universities	10.592
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	3.153
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total	Total	85.944
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Public universities	53.772
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Private universities	9.166
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Other centres of higher education	2.075
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers	Total	65.013
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Public universities	7.818
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Private universities	721
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Other centres of higher education	763
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians	Total	9.302
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Public universities	10.609
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Private universities	705
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Other centres of higher education	315
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff	Total	11.629
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Public universities	86.553
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Private universities	8.140,2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Other centres of higher education	4.264
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total	Total	98.957,2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Public universities	68.141
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Private universities	6.882,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Other centres of higher education	2.950,2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers	Total	77.973,5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Public universities	10.517,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Private universities	801,4
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Other centres of higher education	933,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians	Total	12.252
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Public universities	7.894,7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Private universities	456,5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Other centres of higher education	380,5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff	Total	8.731,7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Public universities	39.685,9
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Private universities	4.265,6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	2.186,1
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total	Total	46.137,6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Public universities	29.357,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Private universities	3.417,2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Other centres of higher education	1.330,8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers	Total	34.105,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians	Public universities	5.454,4
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians	Private universities	518,9
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians	Other centres of higher education	607
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians	Total	6.580,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Public universities	4.874,2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Private universities	329,5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Other centres of higher education	248,3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff	Total	5.452
By qualification (HC): Total	Public universities	153.674
By qualification (HC): Total	Private universities	21.055
By qualification (HC): Total	Other centres of higher education	6.336
By qualification (HC): Total	Total	181.065
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Public universities	85.495
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Private universities	11.508
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Other centres of higher education	2.599
By qualification (HC): University PhD	Total	99.602
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Public universities	38.438
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Private universities	7.860
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	2.519
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total	48.817
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Public universities	16.596
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Private universities	1.032
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	812
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total	18.440
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Public universities	5.773
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Private universities	500
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	238
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total	6.511
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Public universities	5.704
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Private universities	120
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres of higher education	147
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total	5.971
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Public universities	1.668
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Private universities	35
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Other centres of higher education	21
By qualification (HC): Other studies	Total	1.724
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Public universities	72.199
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Private universities	10.592
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	3.153
By qualification (HC): Women: Total	Total	85.944
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Public universities	36.652
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Private universities	5.681
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Other centres of higher education	1.085
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD	Total	43.418
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Public universities	18.920
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Private universities	3.954
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	1.356
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total	24.230
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Public universities	8.764
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Private universities	567
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	476
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total	9.807
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Public universities	3.305
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Private universities	318
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	151
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total	3.774
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Public universities	3.464
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Private universities	57
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres of higher education	76
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total	3.597
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Public universities	1.094
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Private universities	15
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Other centres of higher education	9
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies	Total	1.118
By qualification (FTE): Total	Public universities	86.553
By qualification (FTE): Total	Private universities	8.140,2
By qualification (FTE): Total	Other centres of higher education	4.264
By qualification (FTE): Total	Total	98.957,2
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Public universities	48.740,3
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Private universities	4.258,1
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Other centres of higher education	1.663
By qualification (FTE): University PhD	Total	54.661,4
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Public universities	21.863,8
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Private universities	3.087,4
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	1.784,9
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents	Total	26.736,1
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Public universities	9.035,4
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Private universities	381,2
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	532
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents	Total	9.948,6
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Public universities	3.676,5
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Private universities	352,4
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Other centres of higher education	188,8
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents	Total	4.217,7
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Public universities	2.655
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Private universities	58,4
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Other centres of higher education	78,9
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar	Total	2.792,3
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Public universities	582
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Private universities	2,7
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Other centres of higher education	16,4
By qualification (FTE): Other studies	Total	601,1
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Public universities	153.674
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Private universities	21.055
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Other centres of higher education	6.336
By scientific discipline (HC): Total	Total	181.065
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	30.221
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	1.709
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Other centres of higher education	1.719
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences	Total	33.649
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Public universities	33.148
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Private universities	3.552
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Other centres of higher education	826
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology	Total	37.526
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Public universities	26.702
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Private universities	4.939
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Other centres of higher education	1.272
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences	Total	32.913
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Public universities	4.505
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Private universities	340
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Other centres of higher education	99
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Total	4.944
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Public universities	38.648
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Private universities	7.892
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Other centres of higher education	1.968
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences	Total	48.508
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Public universities	20.450
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Private universities	2.623
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Other centres of higher education	452
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts	Total	23.525
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Public universities	72.199
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Private universities	10.592
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	3.153
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total	Total	85.944
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Public universities	13.360
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Private universities	854
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Other centres of higher education	681
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences	Total	14.895
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Public universities	10.614
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Private universities	1.167
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Other centres of higher education	304
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology	Total	12.085
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Public universities	15.060
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Private universities	2.851
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Other centres of higher education	902
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences	Total	18.813
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Public universities	2.255
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Private universities	208
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Other centres of higher education	55
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Total	2.518
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Public universities	20.067
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Private universities	4.168
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Other centres of higher education	961
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences	Total	25.196
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Public universities	10.843
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Private universities	1.344
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Other centres of higher education	250
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts	Total	12.437
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Public universities	884
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Private universities	116
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Other centres of higher education	303
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total	Total	1.303
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Public universities	805
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Private universities	113
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Other centres of higher education	261
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers	Total	1.179
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Public universities	420
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Private universities	38
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	134
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total	Total	592
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Public universities	368
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Private universities	37
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Other centres of higher education	122
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers	Total	527
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Public universities	659,9
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Private universities	44
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Other centres of higher education	176,3
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total	Total	880,2
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Public universities	589,4
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Private universities	42
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Other centres of higher education	147
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers	Total	778,4
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Public universities	321
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Private universities	15,5
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Other centres of higher education	83,7
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total	Total	420,2
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Public universities	274,9
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Private universities	14,5
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Other centres of higher education	76,5
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers	Total	365,9