Autonomous communities	Reference period	Total
Total Nacional	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2024(A)	1.50
Total Nacional	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(P)	1.49
Total Nacional	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022	1.40
Total Nacional	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021	1.40
Andalucía	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2024(A)	1.09
Andalucía	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(P)	1.14
Andalucía	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022	1.03
Andalucía	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021	1.02
Aragón	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2024(A)	1.16
Aragón	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(P)	1.17
Aragón	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022	1.02
Aragón	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021	1.00
Asturias, Principado de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2024(A)	1.03
Asturias, Principado de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(P)	0.98
Asturias, Principado de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022	0.82
Asturias, Principado de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021	0.87
Balears, Illes	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2024(A)	0.40
Balears, Illes	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(P)	0.49
Balears, Illes	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022	0.44
Balears, Illes	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021	0.48
Canarias	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2024(A)	0.52
Canarias	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(P)	0.57
Canarias	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022	0.56
Canarias	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021	0.58
Cantabria	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2024(A)	0.98
Cantabria	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(P)	0.97
Cantabria	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022	0.89
Cantabria	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021	0.94
Castilla y León	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2024(A)	1.37
Castilla y León	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(P)	1.37
Castilla y León	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022	1.32
Castilla y León	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021	1.34
Castilla - La Mancha	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2024(A)	0.55
Castilla - La Mancha	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(P)	0.63
Castilla - La Mancha	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022	0.63
Castilla - La Mancha	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021	0.77
Cataluña	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2024(A)	1.82
Cataluña	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(P)	1.90
Cataluña	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022	1.87
Cataluña	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021	1.74
Comunitat Valenciana	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2024(A)	1.22
Comunitat Valenciana	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(P)	1.23
Comunitat Valenciana	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022	1.16
Comunitat Valenciana	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021	1.16
Extremadura	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2024(A)	0.70
Extremadura	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(P)	0.71
Extremadura	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022	0.67
Extremadura	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021	0.69
Galicia	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2024(A)	1.30
Galicia	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(P)	1.25
Galicia	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022	1.05
Galicia	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021	1.08
Madrid, Comunidad de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2024(A)	2.18
Madrid, Comunidad de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(P)	2.04
Madrid, Comunidad de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022	1.92
Madrid, Comunidad de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021	1.89
Murcia, Región de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2024(A)	1.12
Murcia, Región de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(P)	1.08
Murcia, Región de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022	1.04
Murcia, Región de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021	1.05
Navarra, Comunidad Foral de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2024(A)	2.34
Navarra, Comunidad Foral de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(P)	1.79
Navarra, Comunidad Foral de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022	1.77
Navarra, Comunidad Foral de	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021	1.87
País Vasco	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2024(A)	2.30
País Vasco	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(P)	2.38
País Vasco	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022	2.21
País Vasco	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021	2.30
Rioja, La	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2024(A)	0.91
Rioja, La	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(P)	0.92
Rioja, La	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022	0.84
Rioja, La	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021	0.74
Ceuta y Melilla	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2024(A)	0.37
Ceuta y Melilla	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2023(P)	0.29
Ceuta y Melilla	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2022	0.29
Ceuta y Melilla	R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021	0.29