Sector of performance	Research	Total
Total sectors	Total	23,930,881
Total sectors	Applied research	4,478,697
Total sectors	Experimental development	12,691,111
Total sectors	Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this	6,761,073
Government	Total	4,564,779
Government	Applied research	1,072,730
Government	Experimental development	3,112,095
Government	Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this	379,954
Higher education	Total	5,961,559
Higher education	Applied research	2,990,629
Higher education	Experimental development	2,254,095
Higher education	Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this	716,835
Enterprises	Total	13,342,419
Enterprises	Applied research	384,806
Enterprises	Experimental development	7,296,972
Enterprises	Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this	5,660,640
PNP	Total	62,124
PNP	Applied research	30,532
PNP	Experimental development	27,949
PNP	Until 2016, the expenditure in this table refers to the current expenditure on intramural R&D. As of 2017 the expenditure of this	3,643