Leading Indicators	Type of government	Total
Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros)	Central Government: OPIS	2,243,186
Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros)	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	450,837
Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros)	Regional and local Government	1,467,857
Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros)	Other centres	402,898
Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros)	Total Government	4,564,779
A1) Current expenditures	Central Government: OPIS	2,069,964
A1) Current expenditures	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	382,579
A1) Current expenditures	Regional and local Government	1,367,407
A1) Current expenditures	Other centres	372,376
A1) Current expenditures	Total Government	4,192,325
- Labour costs for research staff	Central Government: OPIS	534,756
- Labour costs for research staff	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	139,200
- Labour costs for research staff	Regional and local Government	519,590
- Labour costs for research staff	Other centres	151,862
- Labour costs for research staff	Total Government	1,345,407
- Labour costs for technical and support staff	Central Government: OPIS	370,541
- Labour costs for technical and support staff	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	79,514
- Labour costs for technical and support staff	Regional and local Government	374,184
- Labour costs for technical and support staff	Other centres	78,550
- Labour costs for technical and support staff	Total Government	902,789
- Other current expenses	Central Government: OPIS	1,164,667
- Other current expenses	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	163,865
- Other current expenses	Regional and local Government	473,634
- Other current expenses	Other centres	141,963
- Other current expenses	Total Government	1,944,130
A2) Capital expenditures	Central Government: OPIS	173,222
A2) Capital expenditures	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	68,259
A2) Capital expenditures	Regional and local Government	100,450
A2) Capital expenditures	Other centres	30,523
A2) Capital expenditures	Total Government	372,453
- Equipment and instruments	Central Government: OPIS	124,209
- Equipment and instruments	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	51,200
- Equipment and instruments	Regional and local Government	77,115
- Equipment and instruments	Other centres	22,546
- Equipment and instruments	Total Government	275,069
- Land and buildings	Central Government: OPIS	40,297
- Land and buildings	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	3,607
- Land and buildings	Regional and local Government	14,725
- Land and buildings	Other centres	6,060
- Land and buildings	Total Government	64,689
- Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D	Central Government: OPIS	7,503
- Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	12,913
- Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D	Regional and local Government	3,057
- Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D	Other centres	651
- Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D	Total Government	24,124
- Other intellectual property products specific to R&D	Central Government: OPIS	1,214
- Other intellectual property products specific to R&D	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	539
- Other intellectual property products specific to R&D	Regional and local Government	5,554
- Other intellectual property products specific to R&D	Other centres	1,265
- Other intellectual property products specific to R&D	Total Government	8,572
B1) By source of funds: Internal funds	Central Government: OPIS	768,306
B1) By source of funds: Internal funds	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	71,257
B1) By source of funds: Internal funds	Regional and local Government	198,856
B1) By source of funds: Internal funds	Other centres	43,812
B1) By source of funds: Internal funds	Total Government	1,082,231
B2) By source of funds: External funds	Central Government: OPIS	1,474,880
B2) By source of funds: External funds	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	379,581
B2) By source of funds: External funds	Regional and local Government	1,269,001
B2) By source of funds: External funds	Other centres	359,086
B2) By source of funds: External funds	Total Government	3,482,547
B21) From the Business enterprise sector	Central Government: OPIS	68,024
B21) From the Business enterprise sector	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	30,252
B21) From the Business enterprise sector	Regional and local Government	243,237
B21) From the Business enterprise sector	Other centres	82,411
B21) From the Business enterprise sector	Total Government	423,923
B22) From the Government sector	Central Government: OPIS	1,180,607
B22) From the Government sector	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	296,765
B22) From the Government sector	Regional and local Government	848,252
B22) From the Government sector	Other centres	219,539
B22) From the Government sector	Total Government	2,545,163
- Of the State Administration and dependent entities	Central Government: OPIS	1,119,070
- Of the State Administration and dependent entities	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	269,474
- Of the State Administration and dependent entities	Regional and local Government	193,557
- Of the State Administration and dependent entities	Other centres	91,866
- Of the State Administration and dependent entities	Total Government	1,673,967
- Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities	Central Government: OPIS	61,537
- Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	27,291
- Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities	Regional and local Government	654,695
- Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities	Other centres	127,673
- Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities	Total Government	871,195
B23) From the Higher Education sector	Central Government: OPIS	2,950
B23) From the Higher Education sector	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	99
B23) From the Higher Education sector	Regional and local Government	5,804
B23) From the Higher Education sector	Other centres	1,034
B23) From the Higher Education sector	Total Government	9,887
B24) From the PNP sector	Central Government: OPIS	12,731
B24) From the PNP sector	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	4,454
B24) From the PNP sector	Regional and local Government	24,386
B24) From the PNP sector	Other centres	9,420
B24) From the PNP sector	Total Government	50,991
B25) From the Rest of the World sector	Central Government: OPIS	210,569
B25) From the Rest of the World sector	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	48,011
B25) From the Rest of the World sector	Regional and local Government	147,322
B25) From the Rest of the World sector	Other centres	46,682
B25) From the Rest of the World sector	Total Government	452,584
- European Union programmes	Central Government: OPIS	189,170
- European Union programmes	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	22,681
- European Union programmes	Regional and local Government	118,089
- European Union programmes	Other centres	28,426
- European Union programmes	Total Government	358,366
- Other funds From the rest of the world	Central Government: OPIS	21,398
- Other funds From the rest of the world	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	25,330
- Other funds From the rest of the world	Regional and local Government	29,233
- Other funds From the rest of the world	Other centres	18,256
- Other funds From the rest of the world	Total Government	94,217
C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research	Central Government: OPIS	18.09
C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	22.12
C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research	Regional and local Government	27.28
C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research	Other centres	41.37
C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research	Total Government	23.50
C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research	Central Government: OPIS	74.89
C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	66.26
C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research	Regional and local Government	62.36
C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research	Other centres	54.13
C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research	Total Government	68.18
C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development	Central Government: OPIS	7.02
C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	11.62
C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development	Regional and local Government	10.35
C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development	Other centres	4.50
C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development	Total Government	8.32
By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences	Central Government: OPIS	678,609
By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	172,479
By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences	Regional and local Government	295,523
By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences	Other centres	54,044
By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences	Total Government	1,200,655
By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology	Central Government: OPIS	670,586
By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	54,925
By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology	Regional and local Government	114,998
By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology	Other centres	74,575
By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology	Total Government	915,083
By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences	Central Government: OPIS	412,604
By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	135,931
By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences	Regional and local Government	659,955
By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences	Other centres	255,516
By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences	Total Government	1,464,007
By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Central Government: OPIS	293,000
By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	198
By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Regional and local Government	279,532
By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Other centres	2,354
By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences	Total Government	575,084
By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences	Central Government: OPIS	92,321
By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	84,289
By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences	Regional and local Government	89,954
By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences	Other centres	11,961
By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences	Total Government	278,524
By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts	Central Government: OPIS	96,066
By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts	Central Government: Rest of the Central Government	3,016
By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts	Regional and local Government	27,895
By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts	Other centres	4,448
By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts	Total Government	131,425