Main variables;Branches of activity;Total No. of companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Total Companies;1.078 No. of companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Services;695 No. of companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Industry and Construction;298 No. of companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Agriculture;85 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Genetic code;Total Companies;35 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Genetic code;Services;43 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Genetic code;Industry and Construction;16 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Genetic code;Agriculture;38 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Functional units;Total Companies;42 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Functional units;Services;45 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Functional units;Industry and Construction;40 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Functional units;Agriculture;18 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Cellular and tissue culturing and engineering;Total Companies;27 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Cellular and tissue culturing and engineering;Services;30 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Cellular and tissue culturing and engineering;Industry and Construction;18 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Cellular and tissue culturing and engineering;Agriculture;29 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Total Companies;49 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Services;41 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Industry and Construction;72 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Agriculture;32 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Sub-cellular organisms;Total Companies;8 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Sub-cellular organisms;Services;10 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Sub-cellular organisms;Industry and Construction;4 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Sub-cellular organisms;Agriculture;1 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bio-computing;Total Companies;22 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bio-computing;Services;30 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bio-computing;Industry and Construction;6 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bio-computing;Agriculture;7 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Total Companies;14 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Services;18 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Industry and Construction;7 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Agriculture;1 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Other;Total Companies;12 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Other;Services;12 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Other;Industry and Construction;10 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Other;Agriculture;16 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: Main and/or exclusive;Total Companies;526 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: Main and/or exclusive;Services;448 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: Main and/or exclusive;Industry and Construction;71 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: Main and/or exclusive;Agriculture;7 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary line of business;Total Companies;173 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary line of business;Services;101 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary line of business;Industry and Construction;61 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary line of business;Agriculture;11 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A tool necessary for production;Total Companies;379 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A tool necessary for production;Services;146 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A tool necessary for production;Industry and Construction;166 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A tool necessary for production;Agriculture;68 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Human Health;Total Companies;48 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Human Health;Services;63 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Human Health;Industry and Construction;27 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Human Health;Agriculture;4 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Total Companies;20 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Services;20 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Industry and Construction;16 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Agriculture;33 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Food products;Total Companies;33 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Food products;Services;25 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Food products;Industry and Construction;50 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Food products;Agriculture;35 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Agriculture and forest production;Total Companies;24 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Agriculture and forest production;Services;21 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Agriculture and forest production;Industry and Construction;19 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Agriculture and forest production;Agriculture;60 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Environment;Total Companies;15 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Environment;Services;16 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Environment;Industry and Construction;15 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Environment;Agriculture;9 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Industry;Total Companies;14 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Industry;Services;16 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Industry;Industry and Construction;10 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Industry;Agriculture;1 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons);Total Companies;10.191 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons);Services;6.743 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons);Industry and Construction;2.733 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons);Agriculture;715 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Researchers;Total Companies;5.774 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Researchers;Services;4.260 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Researchers;Industry and Construction;1.267 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Researchers;Agriculture;247 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Technicians and assistants;Total Companies;4.417 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Technicians and assistants;Services;2.483 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Technicians and assistants;Industry and Construction;1.466 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Technicians and assistants;Agriculture;468 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): women;Total Companies;5.525 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): women;Services;3.876 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): women;Industry and Construction;1.350 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): women;Agriculture;298 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Researchers;Total Companies;3.015 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Researchers;Services;2.286 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Researchers;Industry and Construction;637 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Researchers;Agriculture;91 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Technicians and assistants;Total Companies;2.511 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Technicians and assistants;Services;1.590 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Technicians and assistants;Industry and Construction;713 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Technicians and assistants;Agriculture;207 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE);Total Companies;7.191,4 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE);Services;4.952,9 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE);Industry and Construction;1.826,7 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE);Agriculture;411,7 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Researchers;Total Companies;4.276,6 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Researchers;Services;3.198,6 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Researchers;Industry and Construction;917,6 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Researchers;Agriculture;160,4 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Technicians and assistants;Total Companies;2.914,7 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Technicians and assistants;Services;1.754,3 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Technicians and assistants;Industry and Construction;909,1 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Technicians and assistants;Agriculture;251,3 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): women;Total Companies;3.985,4 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): women;Services;2.831,9 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): women;Industry and Construction;953,7 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): women;Agriculture;199,8 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Researchers;Total Companies;2.234 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Researchers;Services;1.696,3 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Researchers;Industry and Construction;475,9 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Researchers;Agriculture;61,8 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Technicians and assistants;Total Companies;1.751,4 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Technicians and assistants;Services;1.135,6 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Technicians and assistants;Industry and Construction;477,9 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Technicians and assistants;Agriculture;137,9 Internal expenditure on R&D (thousands of euros);Total Companies;578.171 Internal expenditure on R&D (thousands of euros);Services;395.589 Internal expenditure on R&D (thousands of euros);Industry and Construction;159.179 Internal expenditure on R&D (thousands of euros);Agriculture;23.403 1) By nature of the expense: Current expenses;Total Companies;517.601 1) By nature of the expense: Current expenses;Services;349.562 1) By nature of the expense: Current expenses;Industry and Construction;146.112 1) By nature of the expense: Current expenses;Agriculture;21.927 1.1) Remuneration to researchers;Total Companies;213.755 1.1) Remuneration to researchers;Services;151.067 1.1) Remuneration to researchers;Industry and Construction;55.410 1.1) Remuneration to researchers;Agriculture;7.278 1.2) Remuneration to technicians and assistants;Total Companies;98.440 1.2) Remuneration to technicians and assistants;Services;55.120 1.2) Remuneration to technicians and assistants;Industry and Construction;36.579 1.2) Remuneration to technicians and assistants;Agriculture;6.741 1.3) Other current expenses;Total Companies;205.406 1.3) Other current expenses;Services;143.375 1.3) Other current expenses;Industry and Construction;54.123 1.3) Other current expenses;Agriculture;7.908 2) By nature of the expense: Capital expenses;Total Companies;60.570 2) By nature of the expense: Capital expenses;Services;46.027 2) By nature of the expense: Capital expenses;Industry and Construction;13.067 2) By nature of the expense: Capital expenses;Agriculture;1.476 2.1) Land and buildings;Total Companies;22.609 2.1) Land and buildings;Services;21.356 2.1) Land and buildings;Industry and Construction;1.165 2.1) Land and buildings;Agriculture;87 2.2) Equipment and instruments;Total Companies;36.169 2.2) Equipment and instruments;Services;22.930 2.2) Equipment and instruments;Industry and Construction;11.860 2.2) Equipment and instruments;Agriculture;1.379 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Total Companies;1.793 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Services;1.741 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Industry and Construction;42 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Agriculture;10 1) By origin of the funds: National funds;Total Companies;487.615 1) By origin of the funds: National funds;Services;340.944 1) By origin of the funds: National funds;Industry and Construction;125.565 1) By origin of the funds: National funds;Agriculture;21.105 1.1) Own funds;Total Companies;330.459 1.1) Own funds;Services;193.495 1.1) Own funds;Industry and Construction;117.264 1.1) Own funds;Agriculture;19.701 1.2) From companies;Total Companies;45.462 1.2) From companies;Services;42.794 1.2) From companies;Industry and Construction;2.668 1.2) From companies;Agriculture;. 1.3) Public Administration funds;Total Companies;66.189 1.3) Public Administration funds;Services;59.179 1.3) Public Administration funds;Industry and Construction;5.605 1.3) Public Administration funds;Agriculture;1.405 1.4) From Universities;Total Companies;25.148 1.4) From Universities;Services;25.119 1.4) From Universities;Industry and Construction;29 1.4) From Universities;Agriculture;. 1.5) From non profit private institutions;Total Companies;20.357 1.5) From non profit private institutions;Services;20.357 1.5) From non profit private institutions;Industry and Construction;. 1.5) From non profit private institutions;Agriculture;. 1) By origin of the funds: Foreign funds;Total Companies;90.556 1) By origin of the funds: Foreign funds;Services;54.645 1) By origin of the funds: Foreign funds;Industry and Construction;33.614 1) By origin of the funds: Foreign funds;Agriculture;2.298 2.1) From EU programmes;Total Companies;20.932 2.1) From EU programmes;Services;20.111 2.1) From EU programmes;Industry and Construction;802 2.1) From EU programmes;Agriculture;20 2.2) Other foreign funds;Total Companies;69.624 2.2) Other foreign funds;Services;34.534 2.2) Other foreign funds;Industry and Construction;32.812 2.2) Other foreign funds;Agriculture;2.278 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros);Total Companies;166.022 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros);Services;90.846 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros);Industry and Construction;73.316 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros);Agriculture;1.860 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Total Companies;97.455 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Services;49.037 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Industry and Construction;47.171 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Agriculture;1.247 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): Abroad;Total Companies;68.567 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): Abroad;Services;41.809 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): Abroad;Industry and Construction;26.144 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): Abroad;Agriculture;614 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to capital;Total Companies;46 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to capital;Services;54 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to capital;Industry and Construction;32 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to capital;Agriculture;31 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to technology / information;Total Companies;13 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to technology / information;Services;12 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to technology / information;Industry and Construction;17 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to technology / information;Agriculture;14 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to human resources;Total Companies;14 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to human resources;Services;14 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to human resources;Industry and Construction;15 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to human resources;Agriculture;12 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Disconnection from the value chain;Total Companies;14 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Disconnection from the value chain;Services;16 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Disconnection from the value chain;Industry and Construction;11 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Disconnection from the value chain;Agriculture;7 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of access to international markets;Total Companies;17 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of access to international markets;Services;20 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of access to international markets;Industry and Construction;12 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of access to international markets;Agriculture;14 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of distribution and sales channels;Total Companies;17 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of distribution and sales channels;Services;20 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of distribution and sales channels;Industry and Construction;11 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of distribution and sales channels;Agriculture;11 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Acceptance / public perception;Total Companies;18 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Acceptance / public perception;Services;18 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Acceptance / public perception;Industry and Construction;17 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Acceptance / public perception;Agriculture;20 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Legal and regulatory requirements;Total Companies;35 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Legal and regulatory requirements;Services;36 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Legal and regulatory requirements;Industry and Construction;36 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Legal and regulatory requirements;Agriculture;28 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Time / cost;Total Companies;49 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Time / cost;Services;51 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Time / cost;Industry and Construction;43 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Time / cost;Agriculture;51 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Difficulty accessing patenting;Total Companies;21 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Difficulty accessing patenting;Services;22 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Difficulty accessing patenting;Industry and Construction;19 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Difficulty accessing patenting;Agriculture;19 % Companies that have requested biotechnology patents in Biotechnology;Total Companies;15 % Companies that have requested biotechnology patents in Biotechnology;Services;19 % Companies that have requested biotechnology patents in Biotechnology;Industry and Construction;10 % Companies that have requested biotechnology patents in Biotechnology;Agriculture;5 Number of patents requested;Total Companies;526 Number of patents requested;Services;390 Number of patents requested;Industry and Construction;99 Number of patents requested;Agriculture;37 % Companies with income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Total Companies;26 % Companies with income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Services;27 % Companies with income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Industry and Construction;25,7 % Companies with income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Agriculture;18,9 % Turnover representing income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Total Companies;1,4 % Turnover representing income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Services;6,6 % Turnover representing income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Industry and Construction;1,1 % Turnover representing income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Agriculture;1,3 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from the EU;Total Companies;63,8 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from the EU;Services;44,1 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from the EU;Industry and Construction;72,2 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from the EU;Agriculture;67 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from other countries;Total Companies;36,2 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from other countries;Services;55,9 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from other countries;Industry and Construction;27,8 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from other countries;Agriculture;33 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Internacional trade in products and services;Total Companies;91,6 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Internacional trade in products and services;Services;76,6 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Internacional trade in products and services;Industry and Construction;98,5 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Internacional trade in products and services;Agriculture;77,6 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Total Companies;0,9 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Services;0,5 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Industry and Construction;0,4 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Agriculture;22,4 % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Operating source abroad;Total Companies;1,9 % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Operating source abroad;Services;5,7 % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Operating source abroad;Industry and Construction;0,3 % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Operating source abroad;Agriculture;. % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Other;Total Companies;5,6 % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Other;Services;17,2 % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Other;Industry and Construction;0,8 % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Other;Agriculture;.