Main variables;Fields of operation;Total
Units that perform R+D in Biotechnology;Total;1.273
Units that perform R+D in Biotechnology;Units;1.078
Units that perform R+D in Biotechnology;P.A.;126
Units that perform R+D in Biotechnology;Higher Education;59
Units that perform R+D in Biotechnology;PNPI;10
%Units according to biotechnology used: Genetic code;Total;43
%Units according to biotechnology used: Genetic code;Units;35
%Units according to biotechnology used: Genetic code;P.A.;91
%Units according to biotechnology used: Genetic code;Higher Education;93
%Units according to biotechnology used: Genetic code;PNPI;60
%Units according to biotechnology used: Functional units;Total;49
%Units according to biotechnology used: Functional units;Units;42
%Units according to biotechnology used: Functional units;P.A.;89
%Units according to biotechnology used: Functional units;Higher Education;98
%Units according to biotechnology used: Functional units;PNPI;60
%Units according to biotechnology used: Cellular and tissue culturing and engineering;Total;34
%Units according to biotechnology used: Cellular and tissue culturing and engineering;Units;27
%Units according to biotechnology used: Cellular and tissue culturing and engineering;P.A.;68
%Units according to biotechnology used: Cellular and tissue culturing and engineering;Higher Education;90
%Units according to biotechnology used: Cellular and tissue culturing and engineering;PNPI;70
%Units according to biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Total;51
%Units according to biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Units;49
%Units according to biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;P.A.;55
%Units according to biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Higher Education;92
%Units according to biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;PNPI;30
%Units according to biotechnology used: Sub-cellular organisms;Total;16
%Units according to biotechnology used: Sub-cellular organisms;Units;8
%Units according to biotechnology used: Sub-cellular organisms;P.A.;54
%Units according to biotechnology used: Sub-cellular organisms;Higher Education;73
%Units according to biotechnology used: Sub-cellular organisms;PNPI;40
%Units according to biotechnology used: Bio-computing;Total;30
%Units according to biotechnology used: Bio-computing;Units;22
%Units according to biotechnology used: Bio-computing;P.A.;70
%Units according to biotechnology used: Bio-computing;Higher Education;85
%Units according to biotechnology used: Bio-computing;PNPI;20
%Units according to biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Total;19
%Units according to biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Units;14
%Units according to biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;P.A.;38
%Units according to biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Higher Education;76
%Units according to biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;PNPI;10
%Units according to biotechnology used: Other;Total;12
%Units according to biotechnology used: Other;Units;12
%Units according to biotechnology used: Other;P.A.;11
%Units according to biotechnology used: Other;Higher Education;12
%Units according to biotechnology used: Other;PNPI;10
Units in which biotechnology activities are:  Main and/or exclusive;Total;575
Units in which biotechnology activities are:  Main and/or exclusive;Units;526
Units in which biotechnology activities are:  Main and/or exclusive;P.A.;37
Units in which biotechnology activities are:  Main and/or exclusive;Higher Education;3
Units in which biotechnology activities are:  Main and/or exclusive;PNPI;9
Units in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary line of business;Total;249
Units in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary line of business;Units;173
Units in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary line of business;P.A.;37
Units in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary line of business;Higher Education;39
Units in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary line of business;PNPI;.
Units in which biotechnology activities are: A tool necessary for production;Total;449
Units in which biotechnology activities are: A tool necessary for production;Units;379
Units in which biotechnology activities are: A tool necessary for production;P.A.;52
Units in which biotechnology activities are: A tool necessary for production;Higher Education;17
Units in which biotechnology activities are: A tool necessary for production;PNPI;1
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Human health;Total;54
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Human health;Units;48
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Human health;P.A.;79
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Human health;Higher Education;95
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Human health;PNPI;80
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Total;21
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Units;20
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;P.A.;16
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Higher Education;56
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;PNPI;10
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Food products;Total;34
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Food products;Units;33
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Food products;P.A.;22
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Food products;Higher Education;78
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Food products;PNPI;10
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Agriculture and forest production:;Total;26
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Agriculture and forest production:;Units;24
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Agriculture and forest production:;P.A.;20
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Agriculture and forest production:;Higher Education;68
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Agriculture and forest production:;PNPI;30
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Environment;Total;18
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Environment;Units;15
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Environment;P.A.;21
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Environment;Higher Education;71
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Environment;PNPI;.
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Industry;Total;16
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Industry;Units;14
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Industry;P.A.;13
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Industry;Higher Education;75
%Units by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Industry;PNPI;.
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons);Total;35.523
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons);Units;10.191
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons);P.A.;12.545
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons);Higher Education;12.512
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons);PNPI;275
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Researchers;Total;22.884
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Researchers;Units;5.774
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Researchers;P.A.;7.135
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Researchers;Higher Education;9.744
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Researchers;PNPI;231
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Technicians and assistants;Total;12.639
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Technicians and assistants;Units;4.417
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Technicians and assistants;P.A.;5.410
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Technicians and assistants;Higher Education;2.768
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Technicians and assistants;PNPI;44
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): women;Total;19.474
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): women;Units;5.525
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): women;P.A.;7.462
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): women;Higher Education;6.323
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): women;PNPI;164
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Researchers;Total;11.830
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Researchers;Units;3.015
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Researchers;P.A.;3.974
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Researchers;Higher Education;4.705
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Researchers;PNPI;136
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Technicians and assistants;Total;7.645
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Technicians and assistants;Units;2.511
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Technicians and assistants;P.A.;3.488
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Technicians and assistants;Higher Education;1.618
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Technicians and assistants;PNPI;28
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE);Total;24.279,7
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE);Units;7.191,4
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE);P.A.;9.631,4
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE);Higher Education;7.374,2
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE);PNPI;82,7
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Researchers;Total;15.072,1
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Researchers;Units;4.276,6
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Researchers;P.A.;5.063,5
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Researchers;Higher Education;5.675,1
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Researchers;PNPI;56,9
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Technicians and assistants;Total;9.207,5
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Technicians and assistants;Units;2.914,7
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Technicians and assistants;P.A.;4.567,9
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Technicians and assistants;Higher Education;1.699,1
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Technicians and assistants;PNPI;25,8
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): women;Total;13.704,2
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): women;Units;3.985,4
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): women;P.A.;5.788,9
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): women;Higher Education;3.875,9
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): women;PNPI;54
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Researchers;Total;8.019,5
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Researchers;Units;2.234
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Researchers;P.A.;2.874,7
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Researchers;Higher Education;2.873,9
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Researchers;PNPI;36,9
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Technicians and assistants;Total;5.684,7
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Technicians and assistants;Units;1.751,4
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Technicians and assistants;P.A.;2.914,2
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Technicians and assistants;Higher Education;1.002
Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Technicians and assistants;PNPI;17,1
Internal expenditure on R&D (thousands of euros);Total;1.540.444
Internal expenditure on R&D (thousands of euros);Units;578.171
Internal expenditure on R&D (thousands of euros);P.A.;578.663
Internal expenditure on R&D (thousands of euros);Higher Education;378.946
Internal expenditure on R&D (thousands of euros);PNPI;4.664
1) By nature of the expense: Current expenses;Total;1.394.144
1) By nature of the expense: Current expenses;Units;517.601
1) By nature of the expense: Current expenses;P.A.;535.547
1) By nature of the expense: Current expenses;Higher Education;336.445
1) By nature of the expense: Current expenses;PNPI;4.552
1.1) Remuneration to researchers;Total;621.703
1.1) Remuneration to researchers;Units;213.755
1.1) Remuneration to researchers;P.A.;196.017
1.1) Remuneration to researchers;Higher Education;210.289
1.1) Remuneration to researchers;PNPI;1.642
1.2) Remuneration to technicians and assistants;Total;272.048
1.2) Remuneration to technicians and assistants;Units;98.440
1.2) Remuneration to technicians and assistants;P.A.;127.585
1.2) Remuneration to technicians and assistants;Higher Education;45.267
1.2) Remuneration to technicians and assistants;PNPI;757
1.3) Other current expenses;Total;500.394
1.3) Other current expenses;Units;205.406
1.3) Other current expenses;P.A.;211.946
1.3) Other current expenses;Higher Education;80.890
1.3) Other current expenses;PNPI;2.153
2) By nature of the expense: Capital expenses;Total;146.299
2) By nature of the expense: Capital expenses;Units;60.570
2) By nature of the expense: Capital expenses;P.A.;43.117
2) By nature of the expense: Capital expenses;Higher Education;42.501
2) By nature of the expense: Capital expenses;PNPI;111
2.1) Land and buildings;Total;38.481
2.1) Land and buildings;Units;22.609
2.1) Land and buildings;P.A.;4.286
2.1) Land and buildings;Higher Education;11.587
2.1) Land and buildings;PNPI;.
2.2) Equipment and instruments;Total;103.079
2.2) Equipment and instruments;Units;36.169
2.2) Equipment and instruments;P.A.;37.163
2.2) Equipment and instruments;Higher Education;29.636
2.2) Equipment and instruments;PNPI;111
2.3) Acquisition of specific R+D software;Total;4.739
2.3) Acquisition of specific R+D software;Units;1.793
2.3) Acquisition of specific R+D software;P.A.;1.668
2.3) Acquisition of specific R+D software;Higher Education;1.278
2.3) Acquisition of specific R+D software;PNPI;.
1) By origin of the funds: National funds;Total;1.367.285
1) By origin of the funds: National funds;Units;487.615
1) By origin of the funds: National funds;P.A.;535.786
1) By origin of the funds: National funds;Higher Education;339.305
1) By origin of the funds: National funds;PNPI;4.579
1.1) Own funds;Total;475.645
1.1) Own funds;Units;330.459
1.1) Own funds;P.A.;78.574
1.1) Own funds;Higher Education;65.797
1.1) Own funds;PNPI;815
1.2) From companies;Total;131.856
1.2) From companies;Units;45.462
1.2) From companies;P.A.;53.216
1.2) From companies;Higher Education;31.579
1.2) From companies;PNPI;1.600
1.3) Public Administration funds;Total;687.638
1.3) Public Administration funds;Units;66.189
1.3) Public Administration funds;P.A.;385.359
1.3) Public Administration funds;Higher Education;234.788
1.3) Public Administration funds;PNPI;1.302
1.4) From Universities;Total;28.830
1.4) From Universities;Units;25.148
1.4) From Universities;P.A.;3.221
1.4) From Universities;Higher Education;423
1.4) From Universities;PNPI;38
1.5) From non profit private institutions;Total;43.316
1.5) From non profit private institutions;Units;20.357
1.5) From non profit private institutions;P.A.;15.416
1.5) From non profit private institutions;Higher Education;6.719
1.5) From non profit private institutions;PNPI;825
1) By origin of the funds: Foreign funds;Total;173.159
1) By origin of the funds: Foreign funds;Units;90.556
1) By origin of the funds: Foreign funds;P.A.;42.878
1) By origin of the funds: Foreign funds;Higher Education;39.640
1) By origin of the funds: Foreign funds;PNPI;84
2.1) From EU programmes;Total;91.809
2.1) From EU programmes;Units;20.932
2.1) From EU programmes;P.A.;36.730
2.1) From EU programmes;Higher Education;34.147
2.1) From EU programmes;PNPI;.
2.2) Other foreign funds;Total;81.350
2.2) Other foreign funds;Units;69.624
2.2) Other foreign funds;P.A.;6.148
2.2) Other foreign funds;Higher Education;5.494
2.2) Other foreign funds;PNPI;84
Purchase of services R & D in Biotechnology to (thousands of euros);Total;197.452
Purchase of services R & D in Biotechnology to (thousands of euros);Units;166.022
Purchase of services R & D in Biotechnology to (thousands of euros);P.A.;30.859
Purchase of services R & D in Biotechnology to (thousands of euros);Higher Education;569
Purchase of services R & D in Biotechnology to (thousands of euros);PNPI;2
Purchase of services R & D in Biotechnology to (thousands of euros): in Spain;Total;125.047
Purchase of services R & D in Biotechnology to (thousands of euros): in Spain;Units;97.455
Purchase of services R & D in Biotechnology to (thousands of euros): in Spain;P.A.;27.061
Purchase of services R & D in Biotechnology to (thousands of euros): in Spain;Higher Education;530
Purchase of services R & D in Biotechnology to (thousands of euros): in Spain;PNPI;1
Purchase of services R & D in Biotechnology to (thousands of euros): Abroad;Total;72.404
Purchase of services R & D in Biotechnology to (thousands of euros): Abroad;Units;68.567
Purchase of services R & D in Biotechnology to (thousands of euros): Abroad;P.A.;3.799
Purchase of services R & D in Biotechnology to (thousands of euros): Abroad;Higher Education;39
Purchase of services R & D in Biotechnology to (thousands of euros): Abroad;PNPI;.
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to capital;Total;48
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to capital;Units;46
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to capital;P.A.;60
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to capital;Higher Education;58
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to capital;PNPI;60
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to technology / information;Total;13
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to technology / information;Units;13
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to technology / information;P.A.;11
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to technology / information;Higher Education;12
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to technology / information;PNPI;10
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to human resources;Total;18
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to human resources;Units;14
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to human resources;P.A.;41
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to human resources;Higher Education;42
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to human resources;PNPI;10
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Disconnection from the value chain;Total;16
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Disconnection from the value chain;Units;14
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Disconnection from the value chain;P.A.;28
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Disconnection from the value chain;Higher Education;31
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Disconnection from the value chain;PNPI;10
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of access to international markets;Total;20
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of access to international markets;Units;17
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of access to international markets;P.A.;34
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of access to international markets;Higher Education;44
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of access to international markets;PNPI;30
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of distribution and marketing channels;Total;20
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of distribution and marketing channels;Units;17
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of distribution and marketing channels;P.A.;34
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of distribution and marketing channels;Higher Education;39
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of distribution and marketing channels;PNPI;40
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Acceptance / public perception;Total;18
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Acceptance / public perception;Units;18
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Acceptance / public perception;P.A.;14
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Acceptance / public perception;Higher Education;15
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Acceptance / public perception;PNPI;20
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Legal and regulatory requirements;Total;35
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Legal and regulatory requirements;Units;35
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Legal and regulatory requirements;P.A.;38
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Legal and regulatory requirements;Higher Education;27
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Legal and regulatory requirements;PNPI;10
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Time / cost;Total;49
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Time / cost;Units;49
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Time / cost;P.A.;47
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Time / cost;Higher Education;61
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Time / cost;PNPI;50
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Difficulty accessing patenting;Total;20
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Difficulty accessing patenting;Units;21
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Difficulty accessing patenting;P.A.;20
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Difficulty accessing patenting;Higher Education;12
%Units that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Difficulty accessing patenting;PNPI;10
%Units that have requested biotechnology patents in Biotechnology;Total;22
%Units that have requested biotechnology patents in Biotechnology;Units;15
%Units that have requested biotechnology patents in Biotechnology;P.A.;51
%Units that have requested biotechnology patents in Biotechnology;Higher Education;75
%Units that have requested biotechnology patents in Biotechnology;PNPI;.
Number of patents requested;Total;1.877
Number of patents requested;Units;526
Number of patents requested;P.A.;756
Number of patents requested;Higher Education;595
Number of patents requested;PNPI;.