Main variables;Branches of activity;Total No. of companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Total Companies;1.133 No. of companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Services;740 No. of companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Industry and Construction;313 No. of companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Agriculture;80 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Genetic code;Total Companies;32 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Genetic code;Services;39 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Genetic code;Industry and Construction;16 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Genetic code;Agriculture;28 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Functional units;Total Companies;41 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Functional units;Services;44 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Functional units;Industry and Construction;37 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Functional units;Agriculture;27 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Cellular and tissue culturing and engineering;Total Companies;27 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Cellular and tissue culturing and engineering;Services;33 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Cellular and tissue culturing and engineering;Industry and Construction;13 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Cellular and tissue culturing and engineering;Agriculture;27 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Total Companies;48 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Services;39 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Industry and Construction;73 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Agriculture;37 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Sub-cellular organisms;Total Companies;8 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Sub-cellular organisms;Services;11 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Sub-cellular organisms;Industry and Construction;4 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Sub-cellular organisms;Agriculture;1 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bio-computing;Total Companies;21 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bio-computing;Services;29 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bio-computing;Industry and Construction;7 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bio-computing;Agriculture;8 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Total Companies;14 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Services;18 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Industry and Construction;9 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Agriculture;2 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Other;Total Companies;13 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Other;Services;13 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Other;Industry and Construction;11 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Other;Agriculture;22 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: Main and/or exclusive;Total Companies;564 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: Main and/or exclusive;Services;485 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: Main and/or exclusive;Industry and Construction;70 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: Main and/or exclusive;Agriculture;8 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary line of business;Total Companies;212 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary line of business;Services;129 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary line of business;Industry and Construction;68 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary line of business;Agriculture;15 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A tool necessary for production;Total Companies;358 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A tool necessary for production;Services;126 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A tool necessary for production;Industry and Construction;174 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A tool necessary for production;Agriculture;57 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Human Health;Total Companies;50 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Human Health;Services;64 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Human Health;Industry and Construction;28 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Human Health;Agriculture;2 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Total Companies;19 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Services;19 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Industry and Construction;14 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Agriculture;35 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Food products;Total Companies;29 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Food products;Services;22 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Food products;Industry and Construction;48 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Food products;Agriculture;28 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Agriculture and forest production;Total Companies;21 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Agriculture and forest production;Services;19 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Agriculture and forest production;Industry and Construction;18 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Agriculture and forest production;Agriculture;54 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Environment;Total Companies;13 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Environment;Services;13 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Environment;Industry and Construction;13 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Environment;Agriculture;7 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Industry;Total Companies;13 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Industry;Services;15 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Industry;Industry and Construction;14 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Industry;Agriculture;1 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons);Total Companies;10.706 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons);Services;7.082 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons);Industry and Construction;2.911 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons);Agriculture;713 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Researchers;Total Companies;6.227 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Researchers;Services;4.618 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Researchers;Industry and Construction;1.376 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Researchers;Agriculture;234 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Technicians and assistants;Total Companies;4.479 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Technicians and assistants;Services;2.464 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Technicians and assistants;Industry and Construction;1.536 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Technicians and assistants;Agriculture;479 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): women;Total Companies;5.795 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): women;Services;4.017 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): women;Industry and Construction;1.487 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): women;Agriculture;291 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Researchers;Total Companies;3.269 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Researchers;Services;2.462 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Researchers;Industry and Construction;708 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Researchers;Agriculture;99 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Technicians and assistants;Total Companies;2.527 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Technicians and assistants;Services;1.555 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Technicians and assistants;Industry and Construction;780 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Technicians and assistants;Agriculture;192 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE);Total Companies;7.716,4 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE);Services;5.271,6 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE);Industry and Construction;1.994,1 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE);Agriculture;450,7 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Researchers;Total Companies;4.603,1 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Researchers;Services;3.428,2 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Researchers;Industry and Construction;1.011,8 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Researchers;Agriculture;163,1 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Technicians and assistants;Total Companies;3.113,3 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Technicians and assistants;Services;1.843,4 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Technicians and assistants;Industry and Construction;982,3 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Technicians and assistants;Agriculture;287,6 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): women;Total Companies;4.292,9 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): women;Services;2.988,8 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): women;Industry and Construction;1.092,6 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): women;Agriculture;211,6 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Researchers;Total Companies;2.446,4 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Researchers;Services;1.824,2 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Researchers;Industry and Construction;546,4 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Researchers;Agriculture;75,8 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Technicians and assistants;Total Companies;1.846,5 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Technicians and assistants;Services;1.164,5 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Technicians and assistants;Industry and Construction;546,2 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Technicians and assistants;Agriculture;135,8 Internal expenditure on R&D (thousands of euros);Total Companies;616.053 Internal expenditure on R&D (thousands of euros);Services;419.246 Internal expenditure on R&D (thousands of euros);Industry and Construction;169.526 Internal expenditure on R&D (thousands of euros);Agriculture;27.280 1) By nature of the expense: Current expenses;Total Companies;574.245 1) By nature of the expense: Current expenses;Services;386.169 1) By nature of the expense: Current expenses;Industry and Construction;162.807 1) By nature of the expense: Current expenses;Agriculture;25.269 1.1) Remuneration to researchers;Total Companies;221.741 1.1) Remuneration to researchers;Services;154.058 1.1) Remuneration to researchers;Industry and Construction;59.929 1.1) Remuneration to researchers;Agriculture;7.754 1.2) Remuneration to technicians and assistants;Total Companies;102.464 1.2) Remuneration to technicians and assistants;Services;54.152 1.2) Remuneration to technicians and assistants;Industry and Construction;40.900 1.2) Remuneration to technicians and assistants;Agriculture;7.411 1.3) Other current expenses;Total Companies;250.041 1.3) Other current expenses;Services;177.959 1.3) Other current expenses;Industry and Construction;61.978 1.3) Other current expenses;Agriculture;10.103 2) By nature of the expense: Capital expenses;Total Companies;41.808 2) By nature of the expense: Capital expenses;Services;33.077 2) By nature of the expense: Capital expenses;Industry and Construction;6.719 2) By nature of the expense: Capital expenses;Agriculture;2.012 2.1) Land and buildings;Total Companies;5.359 2.1) Land and buildings;Services;3.804 2.1) Land and buildings;Industry and Construction;1.179 2.1) Land and buildings;Agriculture;376 2.2) Equipment and instruments;Total Companies;29.489 2.2) Equipment and instruments;Services;22.799 2.2) Equipment and instruments;Industry and Construction;5.142 2.2) Equipment and instruments;Agriculture;1.548 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Total Companies;2.306 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Services;2.155 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Industry and Construction;150 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Agriculture;0 2.4) Otros productos de propiedad intelectual específicos para I+D;Total Companies;4.654 2.4) Otros productos de propiedad intelectual específicos para I+D;Services;4.320 2.4) Otros productos de propiedad intelectual específicos para I+D;Industry and Construction;247 2.4) Otros productos de propiedad intelectual específicos para I+D;Agriculture;87 1) By origin of the funds: National funds;Total Companies;511.960 1) By origin of the funds: National funds;Services;353.937 1) By origin of the funds: National funds;Industry and Construction;132.650 1) By origin of the funds: National funds;Agriculture;25.373 1.1) Own funds;Total Companies;382.335 1.1) Own funds;Services;236.135 1.1) Own funds;Industry and Construction;122.657 1.1) Own funds;Agriculture;23.543 1.2) From companies;Total Companies;45.024 1.2) From companies;Services;42.403 1.2) From companies;Industry and Construction;2.620 1.2) From companies;Agriculture;. 1.3) Public Administration funds;Total Companies;72.387 1.3) Public Administration funds;Services;63.184 1.3) Public Administration funds;Industry and Construction;7.373 1.3) Public Administration funds;Agriculture;1.830 1.4) From Universities;Total Companies;363 1.4) From Universities;Services;363 1.4) From Universities;Industry and Construction;. 1.4) From Universities;Agriculture;. 1.5) From non profit private institutions;Total Companies;11.851 1.5) From non profit private institutions;Services;11.851 1.5) From non profit private institutions;Industry and Construction;. 1.5) From non profit private institutions;Agriculture;. 1) By origin of the funds: Foreign funds;Total Companies;104.093 1) By origin of the funds: Foreign funds;Services;65.309 1) By origin of the funds: Foreign funds;Industry and Construction;36.877 1) By origin of the funds: Foreign funds;Agriculture;1.907 2.1) From EU programmes;Total Companies;21.825 2.1) From EU programmes;Services;20.023 2.1) From EU programmes;Industry and Construction;1.726 2.1) From EU programmes;Agriculture;77 2.2) Other foreign funds;Total Companies;82.269 2.2) Other foreign funds;Services;45.287 2.2) Other foreign funds;Industry and Construction;35.151 2.2) Other foreign funds;Agriculture;1.831 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros);Total Companies;144.342 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros);Services;80.058 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros);Industry and Construction;62.756 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros);Agriculture;1.527 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Total Companies;70.458 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Services;29.338 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Industry and Construction;40.495 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Agriculture;625 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): Abroad;Total Companies;73.885 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): Abroad;Services;50.721 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): Abroad;Industry and Construction;22.261 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): Abroad;Agriculture;902 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to capital;Total Companies;48 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to capital;Services;57 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to capital;Industry and Construction;31 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to capital;Agriculture;34 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to technology / information;Total Companies;13 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to technology / information;Services;13 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to technology / information;Industry and Construction;12 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to technology / information;Agriculture;19 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to human resources;Total Companies;15 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to human resources;Services;16 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to human resources;Industry and Construction;12 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to human resources;Agriculture;20 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Disconnection from the value chain;Total Companies;12 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Disconnection from the value chain;Services;13 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Disconnection from the value chain;Industry and Construction;12 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Disconnection from the value chain;Agriculture;7 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of access to international markets;Total Companies;16 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of access to international markets;Services;18 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of access to international markets;Industry and Construction;11 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of access to international markets;Agriculture;9 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of distribution and sales channels;Total Companies;16 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of distribution and sales channels;Services;19 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of distribution and sales channels;Industry and Construction;11 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of distribution and sales channels;Agriculture;7 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Acceptance / public perception;Total Companies;16 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Acceptance / public perception;Services;17 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Acceptance / public perception;Industry and Construction;12 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Acceptance / public perception;Agriculture;12 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Legal and regulatory requirements;Total Companies;36 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Legal and regulatory requirements;Services;39 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Legal and regulatory requirements;Industry and Construction;33 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Legal and regulatory requirements;Agriculture;21 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Time / cost;Total Companies;49 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Time / cost;Services;54 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Time / cost;Industry and Construction;38 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Time / cost;Agriculture;38 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Difficulty accessing patenting;Total Companies;18 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Difficulty accessing patenting;Services;19 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Difficulty accessing patenting;Industry and Construction;15 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Difficulty accessing patenting;Agriculture;18 % Companies that have requested biotechnology patents in Biotechnology;Total Companies;16 % Companies that have requested biotechnology patents in Biotechnology;Services;20 % Companies that have requested biotechnology patents in Biotechnology;Industry and Construction;9 % Companies that have requested biotechnology patents in Biotechnology;Agriculture;5 Number of patents requested;Total Companies;633 Number of patents requested;Services;497 Number of patents requested;Industry and Construction;87 Number of patents requested;Agriculture;49 % Companies with income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Total Companies;24 % Companies with income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Services;26,6 % Companies with income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Industry and Construction;22,3 % Companies with income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Agriculture;6,7 % Turnover representing income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Total Companies;1,4 % Turnover representing income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Services;4,2 % Turnover representing income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Industry and Construction;1,2 % Turnover representing income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Agriculture;0,7 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from the EU;Total Companies;57,3 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from the EU;Services;35,2 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from the EU;Industry and Construction;64,8 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from the EU;Agriculture;44,6 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from other countries;Total Companies;42,7 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from other countries;Services;64,8 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from other countries;Industry and Construction;35,2 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from other countries;Agriculture;55,4 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Internacional trade in products and services;Total Companies;82,3 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Internacional trade in products and services;Services;92 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Internacional trade in products and services;Industry and Construction;78,8 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Internacional trade in products and services;Agriculture;97 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Total Companies;16,5 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Services;4,5 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Industry and Construction;20,7 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Agriculture;3 % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Operating source abroad;Total Companies;1 % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Operating source abroad;Services;3,2 % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Operating source abroad;Industry and Construction;0,3 % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Operating source abroad;Agriculture;. % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Other;Total Companies;0,3 % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Other;Services;0,4 % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Other;Industry and Construction;0,3 % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Other;Agriculture;.