Main variables;Branches of activity;Total No. of companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Total Companies;1.056 No. of companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Services;689 No. of companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Industry and Construction;292 No. of companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Agriculture;75 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Genetic code;Total Companies;36 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Genetic code;Services;44 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Genetic code;Industry and Construction;18 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Genetic code;Agriculture;30 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Functional units;Total Companies;45 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Functional units;Services;50 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Functional units;Industry and Construction;38 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Functional units;Agriculture;20 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Cellular and tissue culturing and engineering;Total Companies;27 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Cellular and tissue culturing and engineering;Services;32 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Cellular and tissue culturing and engineering;Industry and Construction;17 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Cellular and tissue culturing and engineering;Agriculture;26 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Total Companies;47 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Services;39 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Industry and Construction;69 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Agriculture;30 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Sub-cellular organisms;Total Companies;8 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Sub-cellular organisms;Services;11 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Sub-cellular organisms;Industry and Construction;4 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Sub-cellular organisms;Agriculture;0 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bio-computing;Total Companies;25 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bio-computing;Services;33 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bio-computing;Industry and Construction;10 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bio-computing;Agriculture;8 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Total Companies;13 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Services;17 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Industry and Construction;8 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Agriculture;1 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Other;Total Companies;15 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Other;Services;15 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Other;Industry and Construction;12 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Other;Agriculture;32 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: Main and/or exclusive;Total Companies;551 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: Main and/or exclusive;Services;467 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: Main and/or exclusive;Industry and Construction;71 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: Main and/or exclusive;Agriculture;12 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary line of business;Total Companies;183 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary line of business;Services;108 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary line of business;Industry and Construction;64 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary line of business;Agriculture;11 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A tool necessary for production;Total Companies;323 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A tool necessary for production;Services;114 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A tool necessary for production;Industry and Construction;157 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A tool necessary for production;Agriculture;53 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Human Health;Total Companies;49 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Human Health;Services;63 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Human Health;Industry and Construction;28 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Human Health;Agriculture;1 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Total Companies;20 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Services;22 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Industry and Construction;13 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Agriculture;29 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Food products;Total Companies;30 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Food products;Services;25 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Food products;Industry and Construction;48 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Food products;Agriculture;15 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Agriculture and forest production;Total Companies;23 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Agriculture and forest production;Services;20 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Agriculture and forest production;Industry and Construction;18 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Agriculture and forest production;Agriculture;66 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Environment;Total Companies;13 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Environment;Services;12 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Environment;Industry and Construction;17 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Environment;Agriculture;7 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Industry;Total Companies;12 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Industry;Services;14 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Industry;Industry and Construction;12 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Industry;Agriculture;0 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons);Total Companies;10.719 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons);Services;7.222 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons);Industry and Construction;2.881 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons);Agriculture;616 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Researchers;Total Companies;6.131 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Researchers;Services;4.585 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Researchers;Industry and Construction;1.339 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Researchers;Agriculture;207 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Technicians and assistants;Total Companies;4.588 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Technicians and assistants;Services;2.637 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Technicians and assistants;Industry and Construction;1.542 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Technicians and assistants;Agriculture;409 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): women;Total Companies;6.040 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): women;Services;4.276 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): women;Industry and Construction;1.472 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): women;Agriculture;292 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Researchers;Total Companies;3.411 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Researchers;Services;2.569 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Researchers;Industry and Construction;737 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Researchers;Agriculture;104 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Technicians and assistants;Total Companies;2.629 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Technicians and assistants;Services;1.706 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Technicians and assistants;Industry and Construction;735 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Technicians and assistants;Agriculture;188 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE);Total Companies;7.750,8 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE);Services;5.437,6 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE);Industry and Construction;1.946,7 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE);Agriculture;366,5 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Researchers;Total Companies;4.518,1 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Researchers;Services;3.435,2 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Researchers;Industry and Construction;944,9 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Researchers;Agriculture;138 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Technicians and assistants;Total Companies;3.232,7 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Technicians and assistants;Services;2.002,4 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Technicians and assistants;Industry and Construction;1.001,7 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Technicians and assistants;Agriculture;228,6 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): women;Total Companies;4.471,4 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): women;Services;3.236,6 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): women;Industry and Construction;1.044,4 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): women;Agriculture;190,4 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Researchers;Total Companies;2.562,7 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Researchers;Services;1.944 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Researchers;Industry and Construction;546,7 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Researchers;Agriculture;72 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Technicians and assistants;Total Companies;1.908,7 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Technicians and assistants;Services;1.292,6 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Technicians and assistants;Industry and Construction;497,7 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Technicians and assistants;Agriculture;118,4 Internal expenditure on R&D (thousands of euros);Total Companies;679.558 Internal expenditure on R&D (thousands of euros);Services;485.966 Internal expenditure on R&D (thousands of euros);Industry and Construction;166.743 Internal expenditure on R&D (thousands of euros);Agriculture;26.849 1) By nature of the expense: Current expenses;Total Companies;634.631 1) By nature of the expense: Current expenses;Services;450.150 1) By nature of the expense: Current expenses;Industry and Construction;159.316 1) By nature of the expense: Current expenses;Agriculture;25.166 1.1) Remuneration to researchers;Total Companies;228.857 1.1) Remuneration to researchers;Services;161.501 1.1) Remuneration to researchers;Industry and Construction;60.869 1.1) Remuneration to researchers;Agriculture;6.486 1.2) Remuneration to technicians and assistants;Total Companies;104.498 1.2) Remuneration to technicians and assistants;Services;57.591 1.2) Remuneration to technicians and assistants;Industry and Construction;40.473 1.2) Remuneration to technicians and assistants;Agriculture;6.434 1.3) Other current expenses;Total Companies;301.276 1.3) Other current expenses;Services;231.058 1.3) Other current expenses;Industry and Construction;57.973 1.3) Other current expenses;Agriculture;12.245 2) By nature of the expense: Capital expenses;Total Companies;44.927 2) By nature of the expense: Capital expenses;Services;35.816 2) By nature of the expense: Capital expenses;Industry and Construction;7.427 2) By nature of the expense: Capital expenses;Agriculture;1.683 2.1) Land and buildings;Total Companies;2.585 2.1) Land and buildings;Services;1.409 2.1) Land and buildings;Industry and Construction;1.078 2.1) Land and buildings;Agriculture;98 2.2) Equipment and instruments;Total Companies;23.569 2.2) Equipment and instruments;Services;17.290 2.2) Equipment and instruments;Industry and Construction;4.766 2.2) Equipment and instruments;Agriculture;1.513 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Total Companies;1.392 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Services;1.193 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Industry and Construction;196 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Agriculture;3 2.4) Otros productos de propiedad intelectual específicos para I+D;Total Companies;17.381 2.4) Otros productos de propiedad intelectual específicos para I+D;Services;15.923 2.4) Otros productos de propiedad intelectual específicos para I+D;Industry and Construction;1.388 2.4) Otros productos de propiedad intelectual específicos para I+D;Agriculture;70 1) By origin of the funds: National funds;Total Companies;556.297 1) By origin of the funds: National funds;Services;390.804 1) By origin of the funds: National funds;Industry and Construction;140.672 1) By origin of the funds: National funds;Agriculture;24.820 1.1) Own funds;Total Companies;387.010 1.1) Own funds;Services;235.228 1.1) Own funds;Industry and Construction;128.729 1.1) Own funds;Agriculture;23.053 1.2) From companies;Total Companies;86.025 1.2) From companies;Services;81.958 1.2) From companies;Industry and Construction;4.067 1.2) From companies;Agriculture;0 1.3) Public Administration funds;Total Companies;74.764 1.3) Public Administration funds;Services;65.121 1.3) Public Administration funds;Industry and Construction;7.876 1.3) Public Administration funds;Agriculture;1.767 1.4) From Universities;Total Companies;408 1.4) From Universities;Services;408 1.4) From Universities;Industry and Construction;0 1.4) From Universities;Agriculture;0 1.5) From non profit private institutions;Total Companies;8.090 1.5) From non profit private institutions;Services;8.090 1.5) From non profit private institutions;Industry and Construction;0 1.5) From non profit private institutions;Agriculture;0 1) By origin of the funds: Foreign funds;Total Companies;123.262 1) By origin of the funds: Foreign funds;Services;95.161 1) By origin of the funds: Foreign funds;Industry and Construction;26.071 1) By origin of the funds: Foreign funds;Agriculture;2.029 2.1) From EU programmes;Total Companies;25.125 2.1) From EU programmes;Services;22.065 2.1) From EU programmes;Industry and Construction;2.915 2.1) From EU programmes;Agriculture;145 2.2) Other foreign funds;Total Companies;98.137 2.2) Other foreign funds;Services;73.097 2.2) Other foreign funds;Industry and Construction;23.156 2.2) Other foreign funds;Agriculture;1.884 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros);Total Companies;147.558 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros);Services;85.114 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros);Industry and Construction;61.830 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros);Agriculture;614 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Total Companies;76.875 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Services;25.665 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Industry and Construction;50.761 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Agriculture;450 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): Abroad;Total Companies;70.683 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): Abroad;Services;59.449 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): Abroad;Industry and Construction;11.070 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): Abroad;Agriculture;165 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to capital;Total Companies;49 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to capital;Services;58 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to capital;Industry and Construction;30 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to capital;Agriculture;33 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to technology / information;Total Companies;14 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to technology / information;Services;13 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to technology / information;Industry and Construction;13 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to technology / information;Agriculture;23 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to human resources;Total Companies;16 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to human resources;Services;16 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to human resources;Industry and Construction;14 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to human resources;Agriculture;30 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Disconnection from the value chain;Total Companies;13 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Disconnection from the value chain;Services;16 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Disconnection from the value chain;Industry and Construction;9 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Disconnection from the value chain;Agriculture;7 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of access to international markets;Total Companies;18 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of access to international markets;Services;21 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of access to international markets;Industry and Construction;11 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of access to international markets;Agriculture;14 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of distribution and sales channels;Total Companies;18 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of distribution and sales channels;Services;21 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of distribution and sales channels;Industry and Construction;10 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of distribution and sales channels;Agriculture;14 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Acceptance / public perception;Total Companies;17 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Acceptance / public perception;Services;18 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Acceptance / public perception;Industry and Construction;16 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Acceptance / public perception;Agriculture;16 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Legal and regulatory requirements;Total Companies;37 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Legal and regulatory requirements;Services;40 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Legal and regulatory requirements;Industry and Construction;34 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Legal and regulatory requirements;Agriculture;28 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Time / cost;Total Companies;51 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Time / cost;Services;54 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Time / cost;Industry and Construction;44 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Time / cost;Agriculture;50 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Difficulty accessing patenting;Total Companies;18 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Difficulty accessing patenting;Services;19 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Difficulty accessing patenting;Industry and Construction;13 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Difficulty accessing patenting;Agriculture;22 % Companies that have requested biotechnology patents in Biotechnology;Total Companies;16 % Companies that have requested biotechnology patents in Biotechnology;Services;19 % Companies that have requested biotechnology patents in Biotechnology;Industry and Construction;9 % Companies that have requested biotechnology patents in Biotechnology;Agriculture;4 Number of patents requested;Total Companies;746 Number of patents requested;Services;591 Number of patents requested;Industry and Construction;120 Number of patents requested;Agriculture;34 % Companies with income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Total Companies;23,3 % Companies with income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Services;27,7 % Companies with income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Industry and Construction;17,3 % Companies with income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Agriculture;5,7 % Turnover representing income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Total Companies;1,2 % Turnover representing income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Services;3 % Turnover representing income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Industry and Construction;1,1 % Turnover representing income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Agriculture;0,6 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from the EU;Total Companies;60,4 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from the EU;Services;54,5 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from the EU;Industry and Construction;61,2 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from the EU;Agriculture;100 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from other countries;Total Companies;39,6 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from other countries;Services;45,5 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from other countries;Industry and Construction;38,8 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from other countries;Agriculture;. % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Internacional trade in products and services;Total Companies;80,9 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Internacional trade in products and services;Services;77,9 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Internacional trade in products and services;Industry and Construction;81,3 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Internacional trade in products and services;Agriculture;100 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Total Companies;17,8 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Services;15,5 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Industry and Construction;18,4 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Agriculture;. % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Operating source abroad;Total Companies;1,3 % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Operating source abroad;Services;6,4 % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Operating source abroad;Industry and Construction;0,4 % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Operating source abroad;Agriculture;. % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Other;Total Companies;0,1 % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Other;Services;0,2 % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Other;Industry and Construction;0 % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Other;Agriculture;.