OECD countries;Resources allocated to R+D;period;Total
Australia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;..
Australia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,79
Australia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;..
Australia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,88
Australia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;..
Australia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;..
Australia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;..
Australia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;..
Australia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;..
Australia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;..
Australia;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Australia;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;..
Australia;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Australia;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;..
Australia;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
Australia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Australia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;..
Australia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Australia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;..
Australia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Austria;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;3,17
Austria;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;3,05
Austria;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;3,12
Austria;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;3,05
Austria;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;3,08
Austria;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;18,2
Austria;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;17,2
Austria;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;17,3
Austria;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;16,7
Austria;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;16,5
Austria;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Austria;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;83.648
Austria;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Austria;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;78.051
Austria;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
Austria;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Austria;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;30,1
Austria;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Austria;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;29,5
Austria;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Belgium;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;2,76
Belgium;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;2,66
Belgium;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2,52
Belgium;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2,43
Belgium;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;2,37
Belgium;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;18,5
Belgium;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;17,5
Belgium;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;17
Belgium;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;16,9
Belgium;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;16
Belgium;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Belgium;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;78.867
Belgium;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Belgium;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;73.709
Belgium;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
Belgium;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Belgium;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;34,8
Belgium;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Belgium;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;34,1
Belgium;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Canada;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;1,56
Canada;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,67
Canada;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1,73
Canada;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,69
Canada;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;1,71
Canada;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;..
Canada;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;..
Canada;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;12,1
Canada;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;13,4
Canada;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;13,1
Canada;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Canada;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;..
Canada;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Canada;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;..
Canada;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
Canada;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Canada;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;..
Canada;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Canada;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;..
Canada;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Chile;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;..
Chile;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;0,36
Chile;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;0,37
Chile;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;0,38
Chile;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;0,38
Chile;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;..
Chile;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;2
Chile;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;2
Chile;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;1,9
Chile;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;2
Chile;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Chile;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;14.413
Chile;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;14.181
Chile;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;13.015
Chile;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;12.303
Chile;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Chile;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;34,4
Chile;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;33,1
Chile;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;33
Chile;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;31,5
Czech Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;1,93
Czech Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,79
Czech Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1,68
Czech Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,93
Czech Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;1,97
Czech Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;13,9
Czech Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;13,1
Czech Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;12,5
Czech Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;12,8
Czech Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;12,6
Czech Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;61.966
Czech Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;59.789
Czech Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;56.178
Czech Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;56.605
Czech Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;54.493
Czech Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;26,6
Czech Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;26,8
Czech Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;26,7
Czech Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;26,9
Czech Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;27,2
Danemark;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;3,03
Danemark;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;3,05
Danemark;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;3,09
Danemark;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;3,05
Danemark;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;2,91
Danemark;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;21,8
Danemark;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;21,6
Danemark;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;21,8
Danemark;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;21,3
Danemark;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;20,9
Danemark;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Danemark;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;61.961
Danemark;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;60.782
Danemark;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;60.492
Danemark;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;58.735
Danemark;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Danemark;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;35,8
Danemark;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Danemark;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;33,8
Danemark;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Estonia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;1,4
Estonia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,28
Estonia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1,25
Estonia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,46
Estonia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;1,42
Estonia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;9,6
Estonia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;9,5
Estonia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;9,2
Estonia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;9
Estonia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;9,6
Estonia;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Estonia;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;7.344
Estonia;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;6.845
Estonia;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;7.181
Estonia;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;7.721
Estonia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Estonia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;42,2
Estonia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;43,6
Estonia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;43,9
Estonia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;44
Finland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;2,75
Finland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;2,73
Finland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2,72
Finland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2,87
Finland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;3,15
Finland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;19,2
Finland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;19,3
Finland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;18,8
Finland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;20,1
Finland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;20,8
Finland;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Finland;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;54.139
Finland;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;53.752
Finland;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;55.728
Finland;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;55.515
Finland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Finland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;33,2
Finland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;32,5
Finland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;32,3
Finland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;32,1
France;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;2,2
France;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;2,21
France;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2,22
France;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2,27
France;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;2,28
France;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;16
France;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;15,8
France;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;15,7
France;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;15,6
France;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;15,5
France;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
France;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;416.217
France;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;396.594
France;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;383.843
France;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;379.048
France;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
France;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;28,3
France;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;28
France;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;27
France;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;26,7
Germany;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;3,13
Germany;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;3,07
Germany;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2,94
Germany;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2,93
Germany;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;2,88
Germany;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;15,8
Germany;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;15,5
Germany;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;15,1
Germany;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;14,9
Germany;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;14,2
Germany;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Germany;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;623.125
Germany;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Germany;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;586.030
Germany;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
Germany;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Germany;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;27,9
Germany;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Germany;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;28
Germany;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Greece;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;1,18
Greece;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,13
Greece;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;0,99
Greece;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;0,96
Greece;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;0,83
Greece;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;12
Greece;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;11,4
Greece;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;10,2
Greece;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;12,2
Greece;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;10,7
Greece;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Greece;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;61.616
Greece;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Greece;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;60.736
Greece;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
Greece;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Greece;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;37,8
Greece;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Greece;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;38
Greece;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Hungary;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;1,53
Hungary;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,33
Hungary;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1,19
Hungary;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,35
Hungary;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;1,35
Hungary;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;9,9
Hungary;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;9
Hungary;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;8,1
Hungary;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;8,6
Hungary;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;8,9
Hungary;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Hungary;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;42.729
Hungary;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;38.915
Hungary;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;38.418
Hungary;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;39.190
Hungary;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Hungary;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;30,5
Hungary;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;30,8
Hungary;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;30,8
Hungary;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;30,4
Iceland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;2,03
Iceland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;2,1
Iceland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2,13
Iceland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2,2
Iceland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;1,95
Iceland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;..
Iceland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;16
Iceland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;17
Iceland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;16
Iceland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;..
Iceland;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Iceland;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;3.783
Iceland;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;3.935
Iceland;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;3.722
Iceland;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
Iceland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Iceland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;46,4
Iceland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;47,2
Iceland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;45,6
Iceland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Ireland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;1,15
Ireland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;..
Ireland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1,17
Ireland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,18
Ireland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;1,52
Ireland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;16,5
Ireland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;..
Ireland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;16,8
Ireland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;17,3
Ireland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;17,3
Ireland;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Ireland;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;..
Ireland;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Ireland;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;..
Ireland;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
Ireland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Ireland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;..
Ireland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Ireland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;..
Ireland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Israel;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;4,94
Israel;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;4,82
Israel;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;4,51
Israel;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;4,27
Israel;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;4,17
Israel;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;..
Israel;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;..
Israel;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;..
Israel;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;..
Israel;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;..
Israel;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Israel;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;..
Israel;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Israel;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;..
Israel;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
Israel;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Israel;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;..
Israel;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Israel;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;..
Israel;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Italy;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;1,39
Italy;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,37
Italy;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1,37
Italy;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,34
Italy;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;1,34
Italy;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;12,3
Italy;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;12,7
Italy;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;11,7
Italy;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;10,6
Italy;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;10,2
Italy;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Italy;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;195.560
Italy;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;185.916
Italy;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;174.327
Italy;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;168.074
Italy;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Italy;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;34,3
Italy;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;35,2
Italy;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;36
Italy;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;36
Japan;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;3,26
Japan;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;3,21
Japan;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;3,16
Japan;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;3,28
Japan;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;3,4
Japan;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;13
Japan;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;13,2
Japan;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;13
Japan;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;13,2
Japan;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;13,6
Japan;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;935.658
Japan;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;930.720
Japan;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;917.725
Japan;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;907.455
Japan;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;926.671
Japan;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;16,6
Japan;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;16,2
Japan;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;15,7
Japan;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;15,3
Japan;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;14,7
Korea;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;4,53
Korea;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;4,29
Korea;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;3,99
Korea;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;3,98
Korea;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;4,08
Korea;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;18,8
Korea;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;17,7
Korea;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;17,1
Korea;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;17
Korea;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;16,8
Korea;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;514.170
Korea;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;482.796
Korea;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;460.769
Korea;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;453.262
Korea;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;437.447
Korea;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;20,4
Korea;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;20,1
Korea;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;19,7
Korea;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;18,9
Korea;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;18,5
Latvia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;0,64
Latvia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;0,51
Latvia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;0,44
Latvia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;0,62
Latvia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;0,69
Latvia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;6,7
Latvia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;6,1
Latvia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;5,8
Latvia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;6,3
Latvia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;6,5
Latvia;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Latvia;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;7.504
Latvia;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;7.400
Latvia;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;7.827
Latvia;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;7.939
Latvia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Latvia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;52,2
Latvia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;52,2
Latvia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;51
Latvia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;52,1
Lithuania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;0,88
Lithuania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;0,9
Lithuania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;0,84
Lithuania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,04
Lithuania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;1,03
Lithuania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;8,5
Lithuania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;8,6
Lithuania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;8
Lithuania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;8
Lithuania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;8,9
Lithuania;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Lithuania;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;18.767
Lithuania;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;17.746
Lithuania;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;17.293
Lithuania;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;19.371
Lithuania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Lithuania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;49,5
Lithuania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;51,6
Lithuania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;50,7
Lithuania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;50,3
Luxembourg;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;1,21
Luxembourg;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,27
Luxembourg;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1,26
Luxembourg;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,27
Luxembourg;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;1,26
Luxembourg;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;12,5
Luxembourg;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;12,8
Luxembourg;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;12,7
Luxembourg;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;12,9
Luxembourg;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;13,2
Luxembourg;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Luxembourg;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;3.540
Luxembourg;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Luxembourg;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;3.134
Luxembourg;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
Luxembourg;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Luxembourg;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;28,1
Luxembourg;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Luxembourg;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;28,9
Luxembourg;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Mexico;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;0,31
Mexico;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;0,33
Mexico;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;0,39
Mexico;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;0,43
Mexico;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;0,44
Mexico;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;..
Mexico;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;..
Mexico;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;1,7
Mexico;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;1,5
Mexico;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;1,4
Mexico;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Mexico;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;..
Mexico;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;54.354
Mexico;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;48.812
Mexico;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;44.662
Mexico;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Mexico;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;..
Mexico;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Mexico;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;..
Mexico;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
The Netherlands;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;2,16
The Netherlands;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,98
The Netherlands;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2
The Netherlands;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,98
The Netherlands;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;1,98
The Netherlands;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;16,9
The Netherlands;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;14,9
The Netherlands;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;14,9
The Netherlands;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;14,7
The Netherlands;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;14,2
The Netherlands;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
The Netherlands;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;115.185
The Netherlands;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;114.589
The Netherlands;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;112.946
The Netherlands;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;111.795
The Netherlands;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
The Netherlands;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;26,4
The Netherlands;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;25,8
The Netherlands;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;25,4
The Netherlands;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;23,4
New Zealand;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;..
New Zealand;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,37
New Zealand;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;..
New Zealand;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,23
New Zealand;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;..
New Zealand;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;..
New Zealand;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;14
New Zealand;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;..
New Zealand;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;11,2
New Zealand;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;..
New Zealand;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
New Zealand;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;44.000
New Zealand;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
New Zealand;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;31.000
New Zealand;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
New Zealand;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
New Zealand;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;..
New Zealand;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
New Zealand;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;..
New Zealand;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Norway;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;2,07
Norway;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;2,1
Norway;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2,04
Norway;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,94
Norway;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;1,72
Norway;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;16,5
Norway;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;16,6
Norway;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;15,9
Norway;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;15,4
Norway;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;14,7
Norway;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Norway;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;57.934
Norway;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;54.601
Norway;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;52.181
Norway;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;50.025
Norway;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Norway;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;38,1
Norway;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;37,6
Norway;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;37,4
Norway;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;37,4
Poland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;1,21
Poland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,03
Poland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;0,96
Poland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1
Poland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;0,94
Poland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;9,9
Poland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;8,9
Poland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;7
Poland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;6,8
Poland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;6,6
Poland;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Poland;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;187.905
Poland;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;132.547
Poland;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;118.494
Poland;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;115.375
Poland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Poland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;38,1
Poland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;36,4
Poland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;37
Poland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;37,2
Portugal;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;1,35
Portugal;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,32
Portugal;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1,28
Portugal;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,24
Portugal;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;1,29
Portugal;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;11,6
Portugal;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;11,5
Portugal;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;10,8
Portugal;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;10,5
Portugal;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;10,4
Portugal;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Portugal;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;89.659
Portugal;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;85.780
Portugal;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;81.005
Portugal;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;78.736
Portugal;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Portugal;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;43,7
Portugal;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;43,5
Portugal;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;44,1
Portugal;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;44,3
Slovak Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;0,84
Slovak Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;0,89
Slovak Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;0,79
Slovak Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,16
Slovak Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;0,88
Slovak Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;8,4
Slovak Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;8
Slovak Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;7,7
Slovak Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;7,8
Slovak Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;7,9
Slovak Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;28.755
Slovak Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;26.861
Slovak Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;26.720
Slovak Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;24.396
Slovak Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;25.080
Slovak Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;41,2
Slovak Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;41,9
Slovak Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;41,4
Slovak Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;42,2
Slovak Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;42,5
Slovenia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;1,95
Slovenia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,87
Slovenia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2,01
Slovenia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2,2
Slovenia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;2,37
Slovenia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;15,4
Slovenia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;14,9
Slovenia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;15
Slovenia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;15,1
Slovenia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;16
Slovenia;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Slovenia;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;14.079
Slovenia;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;11.282
Slovenia;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;11.308
Slovenia;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;12.155
Slovenia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Slovenia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;32,3
Slovenia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;34,5
Slovenia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;36,5
Slovenia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;36,1
Spain;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;1,24
Spain;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,21
Spain;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1,19
Spain;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,22
Spain;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;1,24
Spain;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;11,3
Spain;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;11,1
Spain;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;10,8
Spain;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;10,8
Spain;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;11,1
Spain;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Spain;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;225.995
Spain;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;218.680
Spain;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;214.227
Spain;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;210.104
Spain;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Spain;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;40,5
Spain;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;40,2
Spain;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;40
Spain;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;39,6
Sweden;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;3,31
Sweden;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;3,37
Sweden;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;3,25
Sweden;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;3,23
Sweden;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;3,11
Sweden;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;18,1
Sweden;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;17,8
Sweden;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;18,5
Sweden;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;17,4
Sweden;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;17,6
Sweden;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Sweden;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;107.042
Sweden;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Sweden;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;108.761
Sweden;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
Sweden;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Sweden;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;32,6
Sweden;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Sweden;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;33,7
Sweden;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Swizterland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;..
Swizterland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;3,37
Swizterland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;..
Swizterland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;3,37
Swizterland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;..
Swizterland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;..
Swizterland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;16,3
Swizterland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;..
Swizterland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;16,6
Swizterland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;..
Swizterland;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Swizterland;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;73.502
Swizterland;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Swizterland;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;70.834
Swizterland;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
Swizterland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Swizterland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;34,9
Swizterland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Swizterland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;33,5
Swizterland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Turkey;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;..
Turkey;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;0,96
Turkey;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;0,94
Turkey;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;0,88
Turkey;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;0,86
Turkey;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;..
Turkey;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;5,5
Turkey;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;5,1
Turkey;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;4,6
Turkey;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;4,5
Turkey;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Turkey;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;210.769
Turkey;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;191.769
Turkey;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;190.784
Turkey;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;181.544
Turkey;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Turkey;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;37
Turkey;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;36,7
Turkey;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;37,3
Turkey;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;36,9
United Kingdom;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;1,71
United Kingdom;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,65
United Kingdom;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1,66
United Kingdom;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,65
United Kingdom;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;1,64
United Kingdom;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;14,5
United Kingdom;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;13,2
United Kingdom;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;13,2
United Kingdom;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;13,2
United Kingdom;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;12,9
United Kingdom;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
United Kingdom;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;..
United Kingdom;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;510.980
United Kingdom;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;496.953
United Kingdom;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;489.181
United Kingdom;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
United Kingdom;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;..
United Kingdom;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;38,7
United Kingdom;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;38,6
United Kingdom;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;37,4
United States;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;2,83
United States;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;2,81
United States;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2,76
United States;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2,72
United States;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;2,72
United States;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;..
United States;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;..
United States;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;..
United States;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;..
United States;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;..
United States;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
United States;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;..
United States;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
United States;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;..
United States;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
United States;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
United States;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;..
United States;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
United States;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;..
United States;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Total;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;2,4
Total;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;2,37
Total;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2,33
Total;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2,33
Total;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;2,34
Total;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;..
Total;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;..
Total;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;..
Total;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;..
Total;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;..
Total;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Total;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;..
Total;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
Total;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;..
Total;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
Total;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Total;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;..
Total;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Total;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;..
Total;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
EU-28;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;2,03
EU-28;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,98
EU-28;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1,94
EU-28;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,95
EU-28;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;1,94
EU-28;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;13,7
EU-28;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;13,2
EU-28;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;12,8
EU-28;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;12,6
EU-28;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;12,3
EU-28;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
EU-28;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;..
EU-28;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
EU-28;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;..
EU-28;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
EU-28;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
EU-28;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;..
EU-28;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
EU-28;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;..
EU-28;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
EU-15;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;2,17
EU-15;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;2,13
EU-15;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2,09
EU-15;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2,09
EU-15;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;2,09
EU-15;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;14,9
EU-15;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;14,4
EU-15;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;14,1
EU-15;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;13,9
EU-15;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;13,6
EU-15;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
EU-15;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;..
EU-15;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
EU-15;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;..
EU-15;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
EU-15;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
EU-15;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;..
EU-15;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
EU-15;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;..
EU-15;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Argentina;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;..
Argentina;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;0,54
Argentina;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;0,53
Argentina;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;0,62
Argentina;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;0,59
Argentina;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;..
Argentina;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;4,3
Argentina;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;4,4
Argentina;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;4,4
Argentina;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;4,4
Argentina;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Argentina;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;83.190
Argentina;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;83.947
Argentina;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;82.407
Argentina;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;83.837
Argentina;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Argentina;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;54,1
Argentina;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;53
Argentina;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;52,6
Argentina;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;52,9
China;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;2,19
China;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;2,15
China;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2,12
China;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2,07
China;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;2,03
China;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;5,6
China;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;5,2
China;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;5
China;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;4,9
China;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;4,8
China;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
China;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;..
China;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;..
China;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;..
China;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;..
China;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
China;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;..
China;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
China;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;..
China;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;..
Romania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;0,51
Romania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;0,5
Romania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;0,48
Romania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;0,49
Romania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;0,38
Romania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;3,7
Romania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;3,8
Romania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;3,8
Romania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;3,7
Romania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;3,6
Romania;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Romania;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;27.367
Romania;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;27.801
Romania;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;27.253
Romania;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;27.535
Romania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Romania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;46,7
Romania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;45,8
Romania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;46,2
Romania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;46
Russian Federation;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;0,99
Russian Federation;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,11
Russian Federation;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1,1
Russian Federation;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,1
Russian Federation;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;1,07
Russian Federation;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;10,5
Russian Federation;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;10,8
Russian Federation;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;11,1
Russian Federation;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;11,5
Russian Federation;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;11,6
Russian Federation;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;347.854
Russian Federation;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;359.793
Russian Federation;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;370.379
Russian Federation;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;379.411
Russian Federation;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;373.905
Russian Federation;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;39,2
Russian Federation;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;39,5
Russian Federation;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;40
Russian Federation;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;40,3
Russian Federation;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;40,5
Singapore;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;..
Singapore;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,94
Singapore;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2,08
Singapore;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2,18
Singapore;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;2,08
Singapore;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;..
Singapore;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;12,1
Singapore;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;12,3
Singapore;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;12,4
Singapore;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;11,7
Singapore;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
Singapore;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;42.769
Singapore;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;43.177
Singapore;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;43.159
Singapore;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;40.699
Singapore;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
Singapore;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;..
Singapore;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;..
Singapore;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;..
Singapore;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;30,1
South Africa;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;..
South Africa;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;..
South Africa;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;0,82
South Africa;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;0,8
South Africa;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;0,77
South Africa;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;..
South Africa;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;..
South Africa;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;2,7
South Africa;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;2,6
South Africa;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;2,5
South Africa;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;..
South Africa;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;..
South Africa;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;56.761
South Africa;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;51.877
South Africa;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;48.479
South Africa;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;..
South Africa;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;..
South Africa;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;45,1
South Africa;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;45
South Africa;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;44,3
Chinese Taipei;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;3,46
Chinese Taipei;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;3,28
Chinese Taipei;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;3,15
Chinese Taipei;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;3,05
Chinese Taipei;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2014;3,01
Chinese Taipei;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;22,9
Chinese Taipei;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;22,5
Chinese Taipei;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;22,2
Chinese Taipei;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;21,9
Chinese Taipei;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2014;21,7
Chinese Taipei;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;193.035
Chinese Taipei;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;187.971
Chinese Taipei;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;184.898
Chinese Taipei;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;183.022
Chinese Taipei;Total researchers (physical persons);2014;181.589
Chinese Taipei;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;22,6
Chinese Taipei;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;22,6
Chinese Taipei;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;22,3
Chinese Taipei;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;22,2
Chinese Taipei;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2014;22,1