Main variables;Branches of activity;Total No. of companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Total Companies;1.198 No. of companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Services;760 No. of companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Industry and Construction;358 No. of companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Agriculture;80 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Genetic code;Total Companies;33,3 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Genetic code;Services;42 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Genetic code;Industry and Construction;15,5 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Genetic code;Agriculture;30,8 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Functional units;Total Companies;39,8 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Functional units;Services;43,9 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Functional units;Industry and Construction;35,3 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Functional units;Agriculture;21,6 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Cellular and tissue culturing and engineering;Total Companies;24,2 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Cellular and tissue culturing and engineering;Services;28,2 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Cellular and tissue culturing and engineering;Industry and Construction;15,1 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Cellular and tissue culturing and engineering;Agriculture;26,7 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Total Companies;49,6 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Services;39,7 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Industry and Construction;75,1 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Agriculture;30,3 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Sub-cellular organisms;Total Companies;6,7 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Sub-cellular organisms;Services;9,1 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Sub-cellular organisms;Industry and Construction;2,9 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Sub-cellular organisms;Agriculture;0 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bio-computing;Total Companies;23,9 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bio-computing;Services;32,4 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bio-computing;Industry and Construction;8,9 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bio-computing;Agriculture;9,8 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Total Companies;11,2 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Services;14,3 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Industry and Construction;6,3 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Agriculture;2,8 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Other;Total Companies;14,6 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Other;Services;14,7 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Other;Industry and Construction;10,2 %Companies according to biotechnology used: Other;Agriculture;33,8 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: Main and/or exclusive;Total Companies;644 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: Main and/or exclusive;Services;522 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: Main and/or exclusive;Industry and Construction;102 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: Main and/or exclusive;Agriculture;19 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary line of business;Total Companies;171 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary line of business;Services;93 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary line of business;Industry and Construction;64 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary line of business;Agriculture;14 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A tool necessary for production;Total Companies;383 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A tool necessary for production;Services;145 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A tool necessary for production;Industry and Construction;192 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A tool necessary for production;Agriculture;46 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Human Health;Total Companies;47,3 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Human Health;Services;61,9 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Human Health;Industry and Construction;25,9 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Human Health;Agriculture;4,8 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Total Companies;19,4 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Services;21,2 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Industry and Construction;12,8 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Agriculture;31,6 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Food products;Total Companies;32,5 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Food products;Services;25,9 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Food products;Industry and Construction;48,4 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Food products;Agriculture;24,3 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Agriculture and forest production;Total Companies;24,1 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Agriculture and forest production;Services;22,6 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Agriculture and forest production;Industry and Construction;18,8 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Agriculture and forest production;Agriculture;63,1 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Environment;Total Companies;14,9 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Environment;Services;15,3 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Environment;Industry and Construction;14,7 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Environment;Agriculture;12,4 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Industry;Total Companies;12,8 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Industry;Services;14 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Industry;Industry and Construction;12,3 %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Industry;Agriculture;3,8 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons);Total Companies;13.615 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons);Services;8.885 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons);Industry and Construction;3.811 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons);Agriculture;919 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Researchers;Total Companies;7.436 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Researchers;Services;5.473 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Researchers;Industry and Construction;1.733 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Researchers;Agriculture;231 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Technicians and assistants;Total Companies;6.178 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Technicians and assistants;Services;3.412 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Technicians and assistants;Industry and Construction;2.078 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Technicians and assistants;Agriculture;688 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): women;Total Companies;7.639 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): women;Services;5.204 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): women;Industry and Construction;2.016 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): women;Agriculture;420 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Researchers;Total Companies;4.095 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Researchers;Services;3.058 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Researchers;Industry and Construction;918 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Researchers;Agriculture;120 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Technicians and assistants;Total Companies;3.544 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Technicians and assistants;Services;2.146 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Technicians and assistants;Industry and Construction;1.098 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Technicians and assistants;Agriculture;300 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE);Total Companies;9.365,2 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE);Services;6.336,7 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE);Industry and Construction;2.503,3 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE);Agriculture;525,3 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Researchers;Total Companies;5.410,6 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Researchers;Services;4.035,2 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Researchers;Industry and Construction;1.213,7 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Researchers;Agriculture;161,6 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Technicians and assistants;Total Companies;3.954,6 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Technicians and assistants;Services;2.301,4 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Technicians and assistants;Industry and Construction;1.289,6 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Technicians and assistants;Agriculture;363,7 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): women;Total Companies;5.385,8 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): women;Services;3.708,1 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): women;Industry and Construction;1.422,7 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): women;Agriculture;254,9 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Researchers;Total Companies;3.032,9 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Researchers;Services;2.267,1 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Researchers;Industry and Construction;681,8 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Researchers;Agriculture;84 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Technicians and assistants;Total Companies;2.352,9 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Technicians and assistants;Services;1.441 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Technicians and assistants;Industry and Construction;741 Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Technicians and assistants;Agriculture;170,9 Internal expenditure on R&D (thousands of euros);Total Companies;940.230 Internal expenditure on R&D (thousands of euros);Services;640.141 Internal expenditure on R&D (thousands of euros);Industry and Construction;263.135 Internal expenditure on R&D (thousands of euros);Agriculture;36.954 1) By nature of the expense: Current expenses;Total Companies;871.813 1) By nature of the expense: Current expenses;Services;593.046 1) By nature of the expense: Current expenses;Industry and Construction;244.592 1) By nature of the expense: Current expenses;Agriculture;34.175 1.1) Remuneration to researchers;Total Companies;284.936 1.1) Remuneration to researchers;Services;194.991 1.1) Remuneration to researchers;Industry and Construction;82.018 1.1) Remuneration to researchers;Agriculture;7.927 1.2) Remuneration to technicians and assistants;Total Companies;148.254 1.2) Remuneration to technicians and assistants;Services;76.812 1.2) Remuneration to technicians and assistants;Industry and Construction;61.300 1.2) Remuneration to technicians and assistants;Agriculture;10.143 1.3) Other current expenses;Total Companies;438.623 1.3) Other current expenses;Services;321.243 1.3) Other current expenses;Industry and Construction;101.274 1.3) Other current expenses;Agriculture;16.105 2) By nature of the expense: Capital expenses;Total Companies;68.417 2) By nature of the expense: Capital expenses;Services;47.095 2) By nature of the expense: Capital expenses;Industry and Construction;18.543 2) By nature of the expense: Capital expenses;Agriculture;2.779 2.1) Land and buildings;Total Companies;11.763 2.1) Land and buildings;Services;7.319 2.1) Land and buildings;Industry and Construction;2.786 2.1) Land and buildings;Agriculture;1.659 2.2) Equipment and instruments;Total Companies;39.641 2.2) Equipment and instruments;Services;23.874 2.2) Equipment and instruments;Industry and Construction;14.738 2.2) Equipment and instruments;Agriculture;1.028 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Total Companies;2.831 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Services;2.597 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Industry and Construction;151 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Agriculture;83 2.4) Otros productos de propiedad intelectual específicos para I+D;Total Companies;14.183 2.4) Otros productos de propiedad intelectual específicos para I+D;Services;13.305 2.4) Otros productos de propiedad intelectual específicos para I+D;Industry and Construction;868 2.4) Otros productos de propiedad intelectual específicos para I+D;Agriculture;10 1.1) By origin of the funds: Own funds;Total Companies;577.287 1.1) By origin of the funds: Own funds;Services;340.644 1.1) By origin of the funds: Own funds;Industry and Construction;203.482 1.1) By origin of the funds: Own funds;Agriculture;33.161 1.2) By origin of the funds: From companies;Total Companies;142.672 1.2) By origin of the funds: From companies;Services;134.119 1.2) By origin of the funds: From companies;Industry and Construction;8.553 1.2) By origin of the funds: From companies;Agriculture;0 1.3) By origin of the funds: Public Administration funds;Total Companies;102.630 1.3) By origin of the funds: Public Administration funds;Services;91.765 1.3) By origin of the funds: Public Administration funds;Industry and Construction;9.516 1.3) By origin of the funds: Public Administration funds;Agriculture;1.350 1.4) By origin of the funds: From Universities;Total Companies;457 1.4) By origin of the funds: From Universities;Services;453 1.4) By origin of the funds: From Universities;Industry and Construction;5 1.4) By origin of the funds: From Universities;Agriculture;0 1.5) By origin of the funds: From non profit private institutions;Total Companies;9.631 1.5) By origin of the funds: From non profit private institutions;Services;9.631 1.5) By origin of the funds: From non profit private institutions;Industry and Construction;0 1.5) By origin of the funds: From non profit private institutions;Agriculture;0 1.6) By origin of the funds: Foreign funds;Total Companies;107.553 1.6) By origin of the funds: Foreign funds;Services;63.529 1.6) By origin of the funds: Foreign funds;Industry and Construction;41.580 1.6) By origin of the funds: Foreign funds;Agriculture;2.444 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros);Total Companies;114.839 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros);Services;57.515 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros);Industry and Construction;56.730 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros);Agriculture;594 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Total Companies;69.258 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Services;21.868 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Industry and Construction;46.928 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Agriculture;462 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): Abroad;Total Companies;45.581 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): Abroad;Services;35.647 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): Abroad;Industry and Construction;9.802 Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): Abroad;Agriculture;132 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to capital;Total Companies;41,8 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to capital;Services;51,5 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to capital;Industry and Construction;24,9 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to capital;Agriculture;25,4 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to technology / information;Total Companies;12 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to technology / information;Services;10,6 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to technology / information;Industry and Construction;13,6 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to technology / information;Agriculture;17,8 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to human resources;Total Companies;13,1 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to human resources;Services;13,5 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to human resources;Industry and Construction;12,3 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to human resources;Agriculture;12,7 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Disconnection from the value chain;Total Companies;10,7 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Disconnection from the value chain;Services;12,6 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Disconnection from the value chain;Industry and Construction;7,6 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Disconnection from the value chain;Agriculture;6,1 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of access to international markets;Total Companies;15,1 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of access to international markets;Services;18,4 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of access to international markets;Industry and Construction;8,8 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of access to international markets;Agriculture;12,1 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of distribution and sales channels;Total Companies;15,7 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of distribution and sales channels;Services;20,4 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of distribution and sales channels;Industry and Construction;6,9 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Lack of distribution and sales channels;Agriculture;10,2 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Acceptance / public perception;Total Companies;15,9 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Acceptance / public perception;Services;17,2 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Acceptance / public perception;Industry and Construction;12,9 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Acceptance / public perception;Agriculture;16,1 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Legal and regulatory requirements;Total Companies;37 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Legal and regulatory requirements;Services;40 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Legal and regulatory requirements;Industry and Construction;33 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Legal and regulatory requirements;Agriculture;30 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Time / cost;Total Companies;50,7 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Time / cost;Services;55,3 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Time / cost;Industry and Construction;40,9 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Time / cost;Agriculture;51,3 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Difficulty accessing patenting;Total Companies;19 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Difficulty accessing patenting;Services;18,9 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Difficulty accessing patenting;Industry and Construction;18 %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Difficulty accessing patenting;Agriculture;24,1 % Companies that have requested biotechnology patents in Biotechnology;Total Companies;18,3 % Companies that have requested biotechnology patents in Biotechnology;Services;22,8 % Companies that have requested biotechnology patents in Biotechnology;Industry and Construction;11,5 % Companies that have requested biotechnology patents in Biotechnology;Agriculture;6 Number of patents requested;Total Companies;643 Number of patents requested;Services;513 Number of patents requested;Industry and Construction;108 Number of patents requested;Agriculture;22 % Companies with income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Total Companies;24,4 % Companies with income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Services;27 % Companies with income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Industry and Construction;22,1 % Companies with income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Agriculture;9,5 % Turnover representing income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Total Companies;1,6 % Turnover representing income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Services;5,8 % Turnover representing income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Industry and Construction;1,3 % Turnover representing income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities;Agriculture;1,6 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from the EU;Total Companies;55,7 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from the EU;Services;30,6 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from the EU;Industry and Construction;63,4 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from the EU;Agriculture;70,6 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from other countries;Total Companies;44,3 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from other countries;Services;69,4 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from other countries;Industry and Construction;36,6 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from other countries;Agriculture;29,4 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Internacional trade in products and services;Total Companies;70,3 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Internacional trade in products and services;Services;94,8 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Internacional trade in products and services;Industry and Construction;62 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Internacional trade in products and services;Agriculture;98,7 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Total Companies;23,9 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Services;0,4 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Industry and Construction;31,7 % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Agriculture;1,3 % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Operating source abroad;Total Companies;5,3 % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Operating source abroad;Services;2,4 % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Operating source abroad;Industry and Construction;6,3 % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Operating source abroad;Agriculture;0 % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Other;Total Companies;0,6 % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Other;Services;2,4 % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Other;Industry and Construction;0 % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Other;Agriculture;0