OECD countries;Resources allocated to R+D;period;Total Australia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;.. Australia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;.. Australia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,79 Australia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;.. Australia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,88 Australia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;.. Australia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;.. Australia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;.. Australia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;.. Australia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;.. Australia;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. Australia;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;.. Australia;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;.. Australia;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;.. Australia;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;.. Australia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. Australia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;.. Australia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;.. Australia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;.. Australia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;.. Austria;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;3,19 Austria;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;3,14 Austria;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;3,06 Austria;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;3,12 Austria;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;3,05 Austria;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;18,5 Austria;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;18 Austria;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;17,2 Austria;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;17,3 Austria;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;16,7 Austria;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. Austria;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;.. Austria;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;83.648 Austria;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;.. Austria;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;78.051 Austria;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. Austria;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;.. Austria;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;30,1 Austria;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;.. Austria;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;29,5 Belgium;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;2,89 Belgium;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;2,67 Belgium;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;2,67 Belgium;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2,52 Belgium;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2,43 Belgium;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;19,7 Belgium;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;18,3 Belgium;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;17,4 Belgium;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;16,9 Belgium;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;16,8 Belgium;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. Belgium;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;.. Belgium;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;78.867 Belgium;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;.. Belgium;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;73.709 Belgium;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. Belgium;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;.. Belgium;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;34,8 Belgium;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;.. Belgium;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;34,1 Canada;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;1,54 Canada;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;1,56 Canada;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,67 Canada;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1,73 Canada;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,69 Canada;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;.. Canada;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;.. Canada;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;12,2 Canada;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;12,4 Canada;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;13,4 Canada;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. Canada;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;.. Canada;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;.. Canada;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;.. Canada;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;.. Canada;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. Canada;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;.. Canada;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;.. Canada;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;.. Canada;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;.. Chile;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;.. Chile;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;0,35 Chile;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;0,36 Chile;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;0,37 Chile;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;0,38 Chile;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;.. Chile;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;1,9 Chile;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;2 Chile;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;2 Chile;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;1,9 Chile;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. Chile;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;14.596 Chile;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;14.392 Chile;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;14.181 Chile;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;13.015 Chile;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. Chile;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;34,4 Chile;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;34,4 Chile;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;33,1 Chile;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;33 Colombia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;0,28 Colombia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;0,29 Colombia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;0,26 Colombia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;0,3 Colombia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;0,32 Colombia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;.. Colombia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;.. Colombia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;.. Colombia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;.. Colombia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;.. Colombia;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. Colombia;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;.. Colombia;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;.. Colombia;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;.. Colombia;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;.. Colombia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. Colombia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;.. Colombia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;.. Colombia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;.. Colombia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;.. Czech Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;1,94 Czech Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;1,9 Czech Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,77 Czech Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1,67 Czech Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,92 Czech Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;14,6 Czech Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;13,8 Czech Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;13 Czech Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;12,5 Czech Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;12,8 Czech Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;63.690 Czech Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;61.966 Czech Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;59.789 Czech Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;56.178 Czech Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;56.605 Czech Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;27,2 Czech Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;26,6 Czech Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;26,8 Czech Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;26,7 Czech Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;26,9 Danemark;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;2,96 Danemark;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;3,02 Danemark;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;3,03 Danemark;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;3,09 Danemark;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;3,05 Danemark;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;20,2 Danemark;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;21,8 Danemark;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;21,6 Danemark;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;21,9 Danemark;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;21,3 Danemark;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. Danemark;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;.. Danemark;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;61.961 Danemark;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;60.782 Danemark;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;60.492 Danemark;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. Danemark;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;.. Danemark;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;35,8 Danemark;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;.. Danemark;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;33,8 Estonia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;1,61 Estonia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;1,41 Estonia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,28 Estonia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1,23 Estonia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,46 Estonia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;9,9 Estonia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;9,5 Estonia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;9,4 Estonia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;9,2 Estonia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;9 Estonia;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. Estonia;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;7.281 Estonia;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;7.344 Estonia;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;6.845 Estonia;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;7.181 Estonia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. Estonia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;43,9 Estonia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;42,2 Estonia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;43,6 Estonia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;43,9 Finland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;2,79 Finland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;2,75 Finland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;2,73 Finland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2,72 Finland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2,87 Finland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;19,3 Finland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;19 Finland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;19,1 Finland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;18,7 Finland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;20 Finland;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;58.291 Finland;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;55.415 Finland;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;54.139 Finland;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;53.752 Finland;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;55.728 Finland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;33,7 Finland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;33,7 Finland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;33,2 Finland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;32,5 Finland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;32,3 France;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;2,19 France;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;2,2 France;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;2,2 France;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2,22 France;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2,27 France;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;16,3 France;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;16,1 France;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;15,9 France;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;15,7 France;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;15,6 France;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. France;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;429.959 France;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;416.217 France;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;396.594 France;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;383.843 France;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. France;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;.. France;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;28,3 France;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;28 France;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;27 Germany;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;3,18 Germany;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;3,12 Germany;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;3,05 Germany;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2,94 Germany;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2,93 Germany;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;16,2 Germany;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;15,8 Germany;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;15,5 Germany;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;15,1 Germany;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;14,9 Germany;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. Germany;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;.. Germany;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;623.125 Germany;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;.. Germany;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;586.030 Germany;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. Germany;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;.. Germany;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;27,9 Germany;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;.. Germany;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;28 Greece;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;1,27 Greece;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;1,21 Greece;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,15 Greece;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1,01 Greece;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;0,97 Greece;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;12 Greece;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;11,4 Greece;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;10,7 Greece;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;9,4 Greece;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;11,5 Greece;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. Greece;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;.. Greece;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;61.616 Greece;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;.. Greece;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;60.736 Greece;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. Greece;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;.. Greece;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;37,8 Greece;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;.. Greece;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;38 Hungary;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;1,48 Hungary;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;1,51 Hungary;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,32 Hungary;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1,18 Hungary;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,34 Hungary;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;12,1 Hungary;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;11,7 Hungary;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;8,9 Hungary;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;8 Hungary;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;8,5 Hungary;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. Hungary;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;54.970 Hungary;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;42.729 Hungary;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;38.915 Hungary;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;38.418 Hungary;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. Hungary;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;28 Hungary;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;30,5 Hungary;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;30,8 Hungary;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;30,8 Iceland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;2,35 Iceland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;2,01 Iceland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;2,08 Iceland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2,11 Iceland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2,18 Iceland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;.. Iceland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;.. Iceland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;16 Iceland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;.. Iceland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;16 Iceland;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. Iceland;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;.. Iceland;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;3.783 Iceland;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;.. Iceland;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;3.722 Iceland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. Iceland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;.. Iceland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;46,4 Iceland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;.. Iceland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;45,6 Ireland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;1,23 Ireland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;1,17 Ireland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,22 Ireland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1,17 Ireland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,18 Ireland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;16,5 Ireland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;16,5 Ireland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;17,1 Ireland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;16,8 Ireland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;17,3 Ireland;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. Ireland;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;.. Ireland;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;34.791 Ireland;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;.. Ireland;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;33.117 Ireland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. Ireland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;.. Ireland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;36,3 Ireland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;.. Ireland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;36,1 Israel;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;4,93 Israel;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;4,85 Israel;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;4,69 Israel;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;4,52 Israel;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;4,26 Israel;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;.. Israel;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;.. Israel;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;.. Israel;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;.. Israel;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;.. Israel;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. Israel;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;.. Israel;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;.. Israel;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;.. Israel;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;.. Israel;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. Israel;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;.. Israel;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;.. Israel;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;.. Israel;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;.. Italy;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;1,45 Italy;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;1,42 Italy;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,37 Italy;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1,37 Italy;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,34 Italy;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;14 Italy;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;13,6 Italy;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;12,6 Italy;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;11,7 Italy;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;10,6 Italy;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. Italy;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;212.671 Italy;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;195.560 Italy;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;185.916 Italy;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;174.327 Italy;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. Italy;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;33,9 Italy;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;34,3 Italy;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;35,2 Italy;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;36 Japan;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;3,24 Japan;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;3,28 Japan;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;3,21 Japan;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;3,16 Japan;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;3,28 Japan;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;13 Japan;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;13,1 Japan;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;13,2 Japan;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;13 Japan;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;13,2 Japan;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;942.180 Japan;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;935.658 Japan;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;930.720 Japan;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;917.725 Japan;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;907.455 Japan;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;16,9 Japan;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;16,6 Japan;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;16,2 Japan;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;15,7 Japan;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;15,3 Korea;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;4,64 Korea;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;4,52 Korea;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;4,29 Korea;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;3,99 Korea;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;3,98 Korea;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;19,4 Korea;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;18,7 Korea;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;17,6 Korea;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;16,9 Korea;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;16,9 Korea;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;538.136 Korea;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;514.170 Korea;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;482.796 Korea;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;460.769 Korea;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;453.262 Korea;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;21 Korea;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;20,4 Korea;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;20,1 Korea;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;19,7 Korea;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;18,9 Latvia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;0,64 Latvia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;0,64 Latvia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;0,51 Latvia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;0,44 Latvia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;0,62 Latvia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;6,6 Latvia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;6,4 Latvia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;6,1 Latvia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;5,8 Latvia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;6,3 Latvia;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. Latvia;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;7.439 Latvia;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;7.504 Latvia;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;7.400 Latvia;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;7.827 Latvia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. Latvia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;50,7 Latvia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;52,2 Latvia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;52,2 Latvia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;51 Lithuania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;1 Lithuania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;1 Lithuania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1 Lithuania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1 Lithuania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1 Lithuania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;9 Lithuania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;9 Lithuania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;9 Lithuania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;8 Lithuania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;8 Lithuania;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. Lithuania;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;19.198 Lithuania;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;18.767 Lithuania;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;17.746 Lithuania;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;17.293 Lithuania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. Lithuania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;49 Lithuania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;49,5 Lithuania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;51,6 Lithuania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;50,7 Luxembourg;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;1,19 Luxembourg;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;1,17 Luxembourg;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,27 Luxembourg;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1,3 Luxembourg;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,3 Luxembourg;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;12,7 Luxembourg;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;12,2 Luxembourg;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;12,8 Luxembourg;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;12,9 Luxembourg;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;13 Luxembourg;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. Luxembourg;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;.. Luxembourg;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;3.540 Luxembourg;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;.. Luxembourg;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;3.207 Luxembourg;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. Luxembourg;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;.. Luxembourg;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;28,1 Luxembourg;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;.. Luxembourg;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;28,4 Mexico;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;0,28 Mexico;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;0,31 Mexico;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;0,33 Mexico;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;0,39 Mexico;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;0,43 Mexico;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;1,7 Mexico;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;1,6 Mexico;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;1,7 Mexico;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;1,7 Mexico;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;1,5 Mexico;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;58.013 Mexico;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;54.539 Mexico;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;54.578 Mexico;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;54.357 Mexico;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;48.812 Mexico;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;32,8 Mexico;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;33,2 Mexico;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;33,5 Mexico;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;33,7 Mexico;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;34,7 The Netherlands;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;2,16 The Netherlands;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;2,14 The Netherlands;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;2,18 The Netherlands;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2,15 The Netherlands;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2,15 The Netherlands;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;16,7 The Netherlands;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;16,7 The Netherlands;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;16,4 The Netherlands;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;16,2 The Netherlands;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;15,8 The Netherlands;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. The Netherlands;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;130.153 The Netherlands;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;124.834 The Netherlands;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;124.568 The Netherlands;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;118.902 The Netherlands;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. The Netherlands;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;27 The Netherlands;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;26,1 The Netherlands;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;26,1 The Netherlands;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;25,2 New Zealand;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;.. New Zealand;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;.. New Zealand;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,35 New Zealand;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;.. New Zealand;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,23 New Zealand;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;.. New Zealand;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;.. New Zealand;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;14,2 New Zealand;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;.. New Zealand;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;14,1 New Zealand;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. New Zealand;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;.. New Zealand;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;44.000 New Zealand;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;.. New Zealand;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;39.000 New Zealand;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. New Zealand;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;.. New Zealand;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;.. New Zealand;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;.. New Zealand;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;.. Norway;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;2,15 Norway;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;2,05 Norway;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;2,1 Norway;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2,04 Norway;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,94 Norway;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;17,2 Norway;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;16,7 Norway;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;16,8 Norway;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;16,2 Norway;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;15,7 Norway;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. Norway;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;59.629 Norway;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;57.934 Norway;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;54.601 Norway;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;52.181 Norway;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. Norway;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;38,8 Norway;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;38,1 Norway;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;37,6 Norway;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;37,4 Poland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;1,32 Poland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;1,21 Poland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,03 Poland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;0,96 Poland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1 Poland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;10 Poland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;9,9 Poland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;8,8 Poland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;6,9 Poland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;6,8 Poland;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. Poland;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;192.833 Poland;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;187.905 Poland;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;132.547 Poland;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;118.494 Poland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. Poland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;37,9 Poland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;38,1 Poland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;36,4 Poland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;37 Portugal;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;1,4 Portugal;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;1,35 Portugal;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,32 Portugal;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1,28 Portugal;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,24 Portugal;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;12,4 Portugal;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;11,8 Portugal;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;11,5 Portugal;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;10,8 Portugal;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;10,5 Portugal;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;100.823 Portugal;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;96.123 Portugal;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;89.659 Portugal;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;85.780 Portugal;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;81.005 Portugal;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;42,8 Portugal;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;43,3 Portugal;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;43,7 Portugal;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;43,5 Portugal;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;44,1 Slovak Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;0,83 Slovak Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;0,84 Slovak Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;0,89 Slovak Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;0,79 Slovak Republic;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,16 Slovak Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;8,7 Slovak Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;8,4 Slovak Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;8 Slovak Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;7,7 Slovak Republic;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;7,8 Slovak Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;28.851 Slovak Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;28.755 Slovak Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;26.861 Slovak Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;26.720 Slovak Republic;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;24.396 Slovak Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;41 Slovak Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;41,2 Slovak Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;41,9 Slovak Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;41,4 Slovak Republic;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;42,2 Slovenia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;2,04 Slovenia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;1,95 Slovenia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,87 Slovenia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2,01 Slovenia;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2,2 Slovenia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;16,2 Slovenia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;15,4 Slovenia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;14,9 Slovenia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;15 Slovenia;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;15,1 Slovenia;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. Slovenia;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;15.388 Slovenia;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;14.079 Slovenia;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;11.282 Slovenia;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;11.308 Slovenia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. Slovenia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;32,5 Slovenia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;32,3 Slovenia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;34,5 Slovenia;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;36,5 Spain;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;1,25 Spain;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;1,24 Spain;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,21 Spain;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1,19 Spain;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,22 Spain;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;11,4 Spain;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;11,4 Spain;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;11,1 Spain;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;10,9 Spain;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;10,9 Spain;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. Spain;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;234.798 Spain;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;225.995 Spain;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;218.680 Spain;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;214.227 Spain;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. Spain;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;40,8 Spain;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;40,5 Spain;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;40,2 Spain;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;40 Sweden;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;3,4 Sweden;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;3,32 Sweden;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;3,36 Sweden;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;3,25 Sweden;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;3,22 Sweden;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;17,8 Sweden;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;18,1 Sweden;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;17,8 Sweden;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;18,5 Sweden;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;17,4 Sweden;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. Sweden;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;.. Sweden;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;107.042 Sweden;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;.. Sweden;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;108.761 Sweden;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. Sweden;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;.. Sweden;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;32,6 Sweden;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;.. Sweden;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;33,7 Swizterland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;.. Swizterland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;.. Swizterland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;3,18 Swizterland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;.. Swizterland;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;3,26 Swizterland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;.. Swizterland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;.. Swizterland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;16,3 Swizterland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;.. Swizterland;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;16,6 Swizterland;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. Swizterland;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;.. Swizterland;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;73.502 Swizterland;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;.. Swizterland;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;70.834 Swizterland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. Swizterland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;.. Swizterland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;34,9 Swizterland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;.. Swizterland;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;33,5 Turkey;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;1,06 Turkey;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;1,03 Turkey;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;0,95 Turkey;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;0,94 Turkey;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;0,88 Turkey;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;6,6 Turkey;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;6,1 Turkey;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;5,5 Turkey;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;5,1 Turkey;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;4,6 Turkey;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;243.773 Turkey;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;230.030 Turkey;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;210.769 Turkey;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;191.769 Turkey;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;190.784 Turkey;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;37 Turkey;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;36,8 Turkey;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;37 Turkey;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;36,7 Turkey;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;37,3 United Kingdom;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;1,76 United Kingdom;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;1,73 United Kingdom;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,68 United Kingdom;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1,66 United Kingdom;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,65 United Kingdom;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;14,8 United Kingdom;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;14,3 United Kingdom;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;13,8 United Kingdom;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;13,1 United Kingdom;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;13,2 United Kingdom;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. United Kingdom;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;535.477 United Kingdom;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;520.936 United Kingdom;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;510.980 United Kingdom;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;496.953 United Kingdom;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. United Kingdom;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;38,6 United Kingdom;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;38,7 United Kingdom;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;38,7 United Kingdom;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;38,6 United States;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;3,07 United States;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;2,95 United States;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;2,85 United States;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2,79 United States;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2,72 United States;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;.. United States;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;.. United States;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;.. United States;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;.. United States;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;.. United States;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. United States;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;.. United States;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;.. United States;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;.. United States;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;.. United States;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. United States;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;.. United States;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;.. United States;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;.. United States;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;.. Total;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;2,47 Total;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;2,42 Total;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;2,35 Total;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2,31 Total;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2,31 Total;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;.. Total;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;.. Total;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;.. Total;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;.. Total;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;.. Total;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. Total;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;.. Total;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;.. Total;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;.. Total;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;.. Total;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. Total;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;.. Total;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;.. Total;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;.. Total;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;.. European Union - 27 countries (since 02/01/2020);Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;2,1 European Union - 27 countries (since 02/01/2020);Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;2,07 European Union - 27 countries (since 02/01/2020);Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;2,03 European Union - 27 countries (since 02/01/2020);Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1,99 European Union - 27 countries (since 02/01/2020);Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2,01 European Union - 27 countries (since 02/01/2020);Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;14 European Union - 27 countries (since 02/01/2020);Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;13,7 European Union - 27 countries (since 02/01/2020);Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;13,2 European Union - 27 countries (since 02/01/2020);Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;12,7 European Union - 27 countries (since 02/01/2020);Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;12,5 European Union - 27 countries (since 02/01/2020);Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. European Union - 27 countries (since 02/01/2020);Total researchers (physical persons);2018;.. European Union - 27 countries (since 02/01/2020);Total researchers (physical persons);2017;.. European Union - 27 countries (since 02/01/2020);Total researchers (physical persons);2016;.. European Union - 27 countries (since 02/01/2020);Total researchers (physical persons);2015;.. European Union - 27 countries (since 02/01/2020);Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. European Union - 27 countries (since 02/01/2020);Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;.. European Union - 27 countries (since 02/01/2020);Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;.. European Union - 27 countries (since 02/01/2020);Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;.. European Union - 27 countries (since 02/01/2020);Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;.. Argentina;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;.. Argentina;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;.. Argentina;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;0,56 Argentina;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;0,53 Argentina;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;0,62 Argentina;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;.. Argentina;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;.. Argentina;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;4,4 Argentina;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;4,5 Argentina;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;4,4 Argentina;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. Argentina;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;.. Argentina;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;84.284 Argentina;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;86.562 Argentina;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;82.407 Argentina;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. Argentina;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;.. Argentina;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;53,8 Argentina;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;53 Argentina;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;52,6 China;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;2,23 China;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;2,14 China;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;2,12 China;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2,1 China;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2,06 China;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;.. China;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;5,6 China;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;5,2 China;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;5 China;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;4,9 China;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. China;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;.. China;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;.. China;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;.. China;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;.. China;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. China;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;.. China;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;.. China;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;.. China;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;.. Romania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;0,48 Romania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;0,5 Romania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;0,5 Romania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;0,48 Romania;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;0,49 Romania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;3,7 Romania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;3,7 Romania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;3,8 Romania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;3,8 Romania;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;3,7 Romania;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. Romania;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;27.471 Romania;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;27.367 Romania;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;27.801 Romania;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;27.253 Romania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. Romania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;46,2 Romania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;46,7 Romania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;45,8 Romania;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;46,2 Russian Federation;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;1,03 Russian Federation;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;0,98 Russian Federation;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,11 Russian Federation;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;1,1 Russian Federation;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;1,1 Russian Federation;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;10,5 Russian Federation;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;10,5 Russian Federation;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;10,8 Russian Federation;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;11,1 Russian Federation;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;11,5 Russian Federation;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;348.221 Russian Federation;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;347.854 Russian Federation;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;359.793 Russian Federation;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;370.379 Russian Federation;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;379.411 Russian Federation;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;39,1 Russian Federation;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;39,2 Russian Federation;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;39,5 Russian Federation;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;40 Russian Federation;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;40,3 Singapore;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;.. Singapore;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;1,84 Singapore;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;1,92 Singapore;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;2,08 Singapore;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;2,18 Singapore;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;.. Singapore;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;12,1 Singapore;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;12,1 Singapore;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;12,3 Singapore;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;12,4 Singapore;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. Singapore;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;43.310 Singapore;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;42.838 Singapore;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;43.177 Singapore;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;43.159 Singapore;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. Singapore;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;30,8 Singapore;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;30,7 Singapore;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;30,7 Singapore;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;30,2 South Africa;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;.. South Africa;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;.. South Africa;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;0,83 South Africa;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;0,82 South Africa;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;0,8 South Africa;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;.. South Africa;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;.. South Africa;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;2,7 South Africa;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;2,7 South Africa;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;2,6 South Africa;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;.. South Africa;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;.. South Africa;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;61.840 South Africa;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;56.761 South Africa;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;51.877 South Africa;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;.. South Africa;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;.. South Africa;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;44,9 South Africa;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;45,1 South Africa;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;45 Chinese Taipei;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2019;3,5 Chinese Taipei;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2018;3,36 Chinese Taipei;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2017;3,19 Chinese Taipei;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2016;3,09 Chinese Taipei;Total internal expenditure x 100/GDP market prices;2015;3 Chinese Taipei;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2019;23,6 Chinese Taipei;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2018;22,9 Chinese Taipei;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2017;22,5 Chinese Taipei;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2016;22,2 Chinese Taipei;Personnel R+D (FTE) x 1000/Employed;2015;21,9 Chinese Taipei;Total researchers (physical persons);2019;199.144 Chinese Taipei;Total researchers (physical persons);2018;193.035 Chinese Taipei;Total researchers (physical persons);2017;187.971 Chinese Taipei;Total researchers (physical persons);2016;184.898 Chinese Taipei;Total researchers (physical persons);2015;183.022 Chinese Taipei;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2019;22,7 Chinese Taipei;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2018;22,6 Chinese Taipei;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2017;22,6 Chinese Taipei;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2016;22,3 Chinese Taipei;Percentage of women among total number of researchers;2015;22,2