Leading indicators;Centre type;Total Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Public universities;147.351 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Private universities;18.096 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Other centres of higher education;5.170 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Total;170.617 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Public universities;116.960 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Private universities;16.329 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Other centres of higher education;4.091 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Total;137.380 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Public universities;14.298 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Private universities;865 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Other centres of higher education;691 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Total;15.854 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Public universities;16.093 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Private universities;902 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;388 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Total;17.383 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Public universities;68.131 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Private universities;9.060 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;2.389 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Total;79.580 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Public universities;50.899 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Private universities;7.868 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;1.720 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Total;60.487 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Public universities;7.235 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Private universities;549 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Other centres of higher education;429 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Total;8.213 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Public universities;9.997 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Private universities;643 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;240 Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Total;10.880 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Public universities;78.006,9 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Private universities;7.297,6 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Other centres of higher education;2.922,9 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Total;88.227,4 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Public universities;61.514,8 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Private universities;6.254,2 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Other centres of higher education;2.215,1 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Total;69.984,1 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Public universities;9.295 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Private universities;619,5 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Other centres of higher education;451,5 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Total;10.366 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Public universities;7.197,1 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Private universities;423,9 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;256,3 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Total;7.877,3 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Public universities;35.403 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Private universities;3.816,8 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;1.385,7 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Total;40.605,5 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Public universities;26.110 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Private universities;3.128,5 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;937,1 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Total;30.175,6 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Public universities;4.833,2 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Private universities;411,3 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Other centres of higher education;283,3 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Total;5.527,8 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Public universities;4.459,8 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Private universities;277 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;165,3 Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Total;4.902,1 By qualification (HC): Total;Public universities;147.351 By qualification (HC): Total;Private universities;18.096 By qualification (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;5.170 By qualification (HC): Total;Total;170.617 By qualification (HC): University PhD;Public universities;81.831 By qualification (HC): University PhD;Private universities;10.036 By qualification (HC): University PhD;Other centres of higher education;2.022 By qualification (HC): University PhD;Total;93.889 By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;38.559 By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;6.675 By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;2.258 By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;47.492 By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;13.486 By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;744 By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;573 By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;14.803 By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;4.442 By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;291 By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;165 By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;4.898 By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;6.305 By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;259 By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;131 By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;6.695 By qualification (HC): Other studies;Public universities;2.728 By qualification (HC): Other studies;Private universities;91 By qualification (HC): Other studies;Other centres of higher education;21 By qualification (HC): Other studies;Total;2.840 By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Public universities;68.131 By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Private universities;9.060 By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;2.389 By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Total;79.580 By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Public universities;34.282 By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Private universities;4.966 By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Other centres of higher education;832 By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Total;40.080 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;19.077 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;3.322 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;1.042 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;23.441 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;7.099 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;469 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;324 By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;7.892 By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;2.533 By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;180 By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;111 By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;2.824 By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;3.611 By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;96 By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;70 By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;3.777 By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Public universities;1.529 By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Private universities;27 By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Other centres of higher education;10 By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Total;1.566 By qualification (FTE): Total;Public universities;78.006,9 By qualification (FTE): Total;Private universities;7.297,6 By qualification (FTE): Total;Other centres of higher education;2.922,9 By qualification (FTE): Total;Total;88.227,4 By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Public universities;43.015,8 By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Private universities;4.216,5 By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Other centres of higher education;1.035 By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Total;48.267,3 By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;21.600 By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;2.318,3 By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;1.432,6 By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;25.350,9 By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;7.033 By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;371,5 By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;269,6 By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;7.674,1 By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;2.513,1 By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;209,7 By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;106,2 By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;2.829 By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;2.414,7 By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;156,7 By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;64,9 By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;2.636,3 By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Public universities;1.430,3 By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Private universities;24,9 By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Other centres of higher education;14,6 By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Total;1.469,8 By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Public universities;147.351 By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Private universities;18.096 By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;5.170 By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Total;170.617 By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Public universities;27.671 By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Private universities;1.161 By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Other centres of higher education;1.460 By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Total;30.292 By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Public universities;31.972 By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Private universities;3.189 By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Other centres of higher education;765 By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Total;35.926 By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Public universities;26.291 By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Private universities;4.246 By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Other centres of higher education;662 By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Total;31.199 By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Public universities;4.477 By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Private universities;254 By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Other centres of higher education;149 By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Total;4.880 By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Public universities;37.563 By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Private universities;7.287 By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Other centres of higher education;1.667 By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Total;46.517 By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Public universities;19.377 By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Private universities;1.959 By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Other centres of higher education;467 By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Total;21.803 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Public universities;68.131 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Private universities;9.060 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;2.389 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Total;79.580 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Public universities;12.139 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Private universities;637 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Other centres of higher education;565 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Total;13.341 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Public universities;10.359 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Private universities;942 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Other centres of higher education;268 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Total;11.569 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Public universities;14.243 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Private universities;2.408 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Other centres of higher education;442 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Total;17.093 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Public universities;2.172 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Private universities;148 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Other centres of higher education;73 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Total;2.393 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Public universities;19.206 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Private universities;3.877 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Other centres of higher education;803 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Total;23.886 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Public universities;10.012 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Private universities;1.048 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Other centres of higher education;238 By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Total;11.298 External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Public universities;394 External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Private universities;121 External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;351 External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Total;866 External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Public universities;310 External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Private universities;121 External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Other centres of higher education;338 External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Total;769 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Public universities;132 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Private universities;58 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;169 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Total;359 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Public universities;74 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Private universities;58 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;161 External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Total;293 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Public universities;271,8 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Private universities;26 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Other centres of higher education;107 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Total;404,8 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Public universities;190 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Private universities;26 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Other centres of higher education;98,4 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Total;314,4 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Public universities;100,3 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Private universities;12,4 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;39,7 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Total;152,4 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Public universities;44,5 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Private universities;12,4 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;34,8 External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Total;91,7