Leading indicators;Centre type;Total Intramural R&D research staff: By qualification (HC): Total;Public universities;116.960 Intramural R&D research staff: By qualification (HC): Total;Private universities;16.329 Intramural R&D research staff: By qualification (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;4.091 Intramural R&D research staff: By qualification (HC): Total;Total;137.380 By qualification (HC): University PhD;Public universities;78.319 By qualification (HC): University PhD;Private universities;9.956 By qualification (HC): University PhD;Other centres of higher education;1.898 By qualification (HC): University PhD;Total;90.173 By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;29.422 By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;5.770 By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;1.792 By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;36.984 By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;7.383 By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;333 By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;371 By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;8.087 By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;658 By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;30 By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;20 By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;708 By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;449 By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;150 By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;4 By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;603 By qualification (HC): Other studies;Public universities;729 By qualification (HC): Other studies;Private universities;90 By qualification (HC): Other studies;Other centres of higher education;6 By qualification (HC): Other studies;Total;825 By qualification (HC). Women: Total;Public universities;50.899 By qualification (HC). Women: Total;Private universities;7.868 By qualification (HC). Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;1.720 By qualification (HC). Women: Total;Total;60.487 By qualification (HC). Women: University PhD;Public universities;32.647 By qualification (HC). Women: University PhD;Private universities;4.910 By qualification (HC). Women: University PhD;Other centres of higher education;759 By qualification (HC). Women: University PhD;Total;38.316 By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;13.772 By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;2.714 By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;750 By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;17.236 By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;3.636 By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;144 By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;192 By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;3.972 By qualification (HC). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;350 By qualification (HC). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;18 By qualification (HC). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;13 By qualification (HC). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;381 By qualification (HC). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;212 By qualification (HC). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;55 By qualification (HC). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;2 By qualification (HC). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;269 By qualification (HC). Women: Other studies;Public universities;282 By qualification (HC). Women: Other studies;Private universities;27 By qualification (HC). Women: Other studies;Other centres of higher education;4 By qualification (HC). Women: Other studies;Total;313 By qualification (FTE): Total;Public universities;61.514,8 By qualification (FTE): Total;Private universities;6.254,2 By qualification (FTE): Total;Other centres of higher education;2.215,1 By qualification (FTE): Total;Total;69.984,1 By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Public universities;40.618,5 By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Private universities;4.137,3 By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Other centres of higher education;940,3 By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Total;45.696,1 By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;16.126,8 By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;1.831,6 By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;1.111,7 By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;19.070,1 By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;3.698,4 By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;136,6 By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;141,8 By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;3.976,8 By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;293,8 By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;21,9 By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;15,2 By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;330,9 By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;178,4 By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;102,8 By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;3,6 By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;284,8 By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Public universities;598,9 By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Private universities;24 By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Other centres of higher education;2,5 By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Total;625,4 By age (HC): Total;Public universities;116.960 By age (HC): Total;Private universities;16.329 By age (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;4.091 By age (HC): Total;Total;137.380 By age (HC): Under 25 years old;Public universities;3.738 By age (HC): Under 25 years old;Private universities;452 By age (HC): Under 25 years old;Other centres of higher education;398 By age (HC): Under 25 years old;Total;4.588 By age (HC): From 25 to 34 years old;Public universities;22.446 By age (HC): From 25 to 34 years old;Private universities;2.982 By age (HC): From 25 to 34 years old;Other centres of higher education;1.345 By age (HC): From 25 to 34 years old;Total;26.773 By age (HC): From 35 to 44 years old;Public universities;24.253 By age (HC): From 35 to 44 years old;Private universities;5.212 By age (HC): From 35 to 44 years old;Other centres of higher education;1.106 By age (HC): From 35 to 44 years old;Total;30.571 By age (HC): From 45 to 54 years old;Public universities;31.732 By age (HC): From 45 to 54 years old;Private universities;4.750 By age (HC): From 45 to 54 years old;Other centres of higher education;743 By age (HC): From 45 to 54 years old;Total;37.225 By age (HC): From 55 to 64 years old;Public universities;27.667 By age (HC): From 55 to 64 years old;Private universities;2.614 By age (HC): From 55 to 64 years old;Other centres of higher education;429 By age (HC): From 55 to 64 years old;Total;30.710 By age (HC): 65 years or more;Public universities;7.124 By age (HC): 65 years or more;Private universities;319 By age (HC): 65 years or more;Other centres of higher education;70 By age (HC): 65 years or more;Total;7.513 By age (HC). Women: Total;Public universities;50.899 By age (HC). Women: Total;Private universities;7.868 By age (HC). Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;1.720 By age (HC). Women: Total;Total;60.487 By age (HC). Women: Under 25 years old;Public universities;1.504 By age (HC). Women: Under 25 years old;Private universities;196 By age (HC). Women: Under 25 years old;Other centres of higher education;180 By age (HC). Women: Under 25 years old;Total;1.880 By age (HC). Women: From 25 to 34 years old;Public universities;10.583 By age (HC). Women: From 25 to 34 years old;Private universities;1.614 By age (HC). Women: From 25 to 34 years old;Other centres of higher education;595 By age (HC). Women: From 25 to 34 years old;Total;12.792 By age (HC). Women: From 35 to 44 years old;Public universities;11.831 By age (HC). Women: From 35 to 44 years old;Private universities;2.791 By age (HC). Women: From 35 to 44 years old;Other centres of higher education;481 By age (HC). Women: From 35 to 44 years old;Total;15.103 By age (HC). Women: From 45 to 54 years old;Public universities;14.468 By age (HC). Women: From 45 to 54 years old;Private universities;2.139 By age (HC). Women: From 45 to 54 years old;Other centres of higher education;314 By age (HC). Women: From 45 to 54 years old;Total;16.921 By age (HC). Women: From 55 to 64 years old;Public universities;10.587 By age (HC). Women: From 55 to 64 years old;Private universities;1.056 By age (HC). Women: From 55 to 64 years old;Other centres of higher education;136 By age (HC). Women: From 55 to 64 years old;Total;11.779 By age (HC). Women: 65 years or more;Public universities;1.926 By age (HC). Women: 65 years or more;Private universities;72 By age (HC). Women: 65 years or more;Other centres of higher education;14 By age (HC). Women: 65 years or more;Total;2.012 By nationality (HC): Total;Public universities;116.960 By nationality (HC): Total;Private universities;16.329 By nationality (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;4.091 By nationality (HC): Total;Total;137.380 By nationality (HC): Spain;Public universities;110.339 By nationality (HC): Spain;Private universities;15.073 By nationality (HC): Spain;Other centres of higher education;3.188 By nationality (HC): Spain;Total;128.600 By nationality (HC): Rest of the EU*;Public universities;3.093 By nationality (HC): Rest of the EU*;Private universities;524 By nationality (HC): Rest of the EU*;Other centres of higher education;415 By nationality (HC): Rest of the EU*;Total;4.032 By nationality (HC): Other European countries;Public universities;423 By nationality (HC): Other European countries;Private universities;144 By nationality (HC): Other European countries;Other centres of higher education;114 By nationality (HC): Other European countries;Total;681 By nationality (HC): North America;Public universities;333 By nationality (HC): North America;Private universities;116 By nationality (HC): North America;Other centres of higher education;42 By nationality (HC): North America;Total;491 By nationality (HC): Central America;Public universities;410 By nationality (HC): Central America;Private universities;90 By nationality (HC): Central America;Other centres of higher education;26 By nationality (HC): Central America;Total;526 By nationality (HC): South America;Public universities;1.297 By nationality (HC): South America;Private universities;240 By nationality (HC): South America;Other centres of higher education;116 By nationality (HC): South America;Total;1.653 By nationality (HC): Asia;Public universities;762 By nationality (HC): Asia;Private universities;106 By nationality (HC): Asia;Other centres of higher education;167 By nationality (HC): Asia;Total;1.035 By nationality (HC): Africa;Public universities;283 By nationality (HC): Africa;Private universities;34 By nationality (HC): Africa;Other centres of higher education;18 By nationality (HC): Africa;Total;335 By nationality (HC): Oceania;Public universities;20 By nationality (HC): Oceania;Private universities;2 By nationality (HC): Oceania;Other centres of higher education;5 By nationality (HC): Oceania;Total;27 By nationality (HC): Women: Total;Public universities;50.899 By nationality (HC): Women: Total;Private universities;7.868 By nationality (HC): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;1.720 By nationality (HC): Women: Total;Total;60.487 By nationality (HC): Women: Spain;Public universities;47.977 By nationality (HC): Women: Spain;Private universities;7.260 By nationality (HC): Women: Spain;Other centres of higher education;1.363 By nationality (HC): Women: Spain;Total;56.600 By nationality (HC): Women: Rest of the EU*;Public universities;1.395 By nationality (HC): Women: Rest of the EU*;Private universities;243 By nationality (HC): Women: Rest of the EU*;Other centres of higher education;150 By nationality (HC): Women: Rest of the EU*;Total;1.788 By nationality (HC): Women: Other European countries;Public universities;198 By nationality (HC): Women: Other European countries;Private universities;69 By nationality (HC): Women: Other European countries;Other centres of higher education;61 By nationality (HC): Women: Other European countries;Total;328 By nationality (HC): Women: North America;Public universities;138 By nationality (HC): Women: North America;Private universities;59 By nationality (HC): Women: North America;Other centres of higher education;22 By nationality (HC): Women: North America;Total;219 By nationality (HC): Women: Central America;Public universities;177 By nationality (HC): Women: Central America;Private universities;41 By nationality (HC): Women: Central America;Other centres of higher education;16 By nationality (HC): Women: Central America;Total;234 By nationality (HC): Women: South America;Public universities;564 By nationality (HC): Women: South America;Private universities;125 By nationality (HC): Women: South America;Other centres of higher education;44 By nationality (HC): Women: South America;Total;733 By nationality (HC): Women: Asia;Public universities;341 By nationality (HC): Women: Asia;Private universities;58 By nationality (HC): Women: Asia;Other centres of higher education;56 By nationality (HC): Women: Asia;Total;455 By nationality (HC): Women: Africa;Public universities;103 By nationality (HC): Women: Africa;Private universities;13 By nationality (HC): Women: Africa;Other centres of higher education;6 By nationality (HC): Women: Africa;Total;122 By nationality (HC): Women: Oceania;Public universities;6 By nationality (HC): Women: Oceania;Private universities;0 By nationality (HC): Women: Oceania;Other centres of higher education;2 By nationality (HC): Women: Oceania;Total;8 By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Public universities;116.960 By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Private universities;16.329 By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;4.091 By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Total;137.380 By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Public universities;21.301 By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Private universities;991 By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Other centres of higher education;1.202 By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Total;23.494 By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Public universities;24.497 By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Private universities;2.898 By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Other centres of higher education;621 By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Total;28.016 By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Public universities;20.855 By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Private universities;3.909 By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Other centres of higher education;463 By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Total;25.227 By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Public universities;3.267 By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Private universities;247 By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Other centres of higher education;125 By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Total;3.639 By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Public universities;31.050 By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Private universities;6.390 By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Other centres of higher education;1.297 By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Total;38.737 By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Public universities;15.990 By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Private universities;1.894 By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Other centres of higher education;383 By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Total;18.267 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Total;Public universities;50.899 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Total;Private universities;7.868 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;1.720 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Total;Total;60.487 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Exact and natural sciences;Public universities;8.660 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Exact and natural sciences;Private universities;525 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Exact and natural sciences;Other centres of higher education;431 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Exact and natural sciences;Total;9.616 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Engineering and technology;Public universities;6.763 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Engineering and technology;Private universities;795 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Engineering and technology;Other centres of higher education;203 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Engineering and technology;Total;7.761 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences;Public universities;11.014 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences;Private universities;2.180 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences;Other centres of higher education;290 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences;Total;13.484 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Public universities;1.466 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Private universities;143 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Other centres of higher education;66 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Total;1.675 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Social Sciences;Public universities;15.127 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Social Sciences;Private universities;3.236 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Social Sciences;Other centres of higher education;545 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Social Sciences;Total;18.908 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Humanities and the Arts;Public universities;7.869 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Humanities and the Arts;Private universities;989 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Humanities and the Arts;Other centres of higher education;185 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Humanities and the Arts;Total;9.043 By category (HC): Total;Public universities;116.960 By category (HC): Total;Private universities;16.329 By category (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;3.368 By category (HC): Total;Total;136.657 By category (HC): University professors;Public universities;12.737 By category (HC): University professors;Private universities;725 By category (HC): University professors;Other centres of higher education;148 By category (HC): University professors;Total;13.610 By category (HC): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers;Public universities;43.144 By category (HC): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers;Private universities;5.215 By category (HC): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers;Other centres of higher education;1.099 By category (HC): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers;Total;49.458 By category (HC): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers;Public universities;23.310 By category (HC): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers;Private universities;7.232 By category (HC): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers;Other centres of higher education;938 By category (HC): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers;Total;31.480 By category (HC): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants;Public universities;37.769 By category (HC): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants;Private universities;3.157 By category (HC): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants;Other centres of higher education;1.183 By category (HC): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants;Total;42.109 By category (HC). Women: Total;Public universities;50.899 By category (HC). Women: Total;Private universities;7.868 By category (HC). Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;1.401 By category (HC). Women: Total;Total;60.168 By category (HC). Women: University professors;Public universities;3.395 By category (HC). Women: University professors;Private universities;224 By category (HC). Women: University professors;Other centres of higher education;41 By category (HC). Women: University professors;Total;3.660 By category (HC). Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers;Public universities;19.339 By category (HC). Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers;Private universities;2.564 By category (HC). Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers;Other centres of higher education;423 By category (HC). Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ramón y Cajal Doctors and Researchers;Total;22.326 By category (HC). Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers;Public universities;10.990 By category (HC). Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers;Private universities;3.507 By category (HC). Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers;Other centres of higher education;490 By category (HC). Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers;Total;14.987 By category (HC). Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants;Public universities;17.175 By category (HC). Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants;Private universities;1.573 By category (HC). Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants;Other centres of higher education;447 By category (HC). Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants;Total;19.195