Indicator type;Branch of activity;Total Number of companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Total companies;1.444 Number of companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Services;107 Number of companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Industry and Construction;455 Number of companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Agriculture;883 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Genetic Code;Total companies;30,7 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Genetic Code;Services;21,5 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Genetic Code;Industry and Construction;16,8 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Genetic Code;Agriculture;38,9 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Functional Units;Total companies;37,6 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Functional Units;Services;18,7 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Functional Units;Industry and Construction;33,2 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Functional Units;Agriculture;42,1 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Cell and Tissue Culture and Engineering;Total companies;21,3 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Cell and Tissue Culture and Engineering;Services;15,6 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Cell and Tissue Culture and Engineering;Industry and Construction;15,1 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Cell and Tissue Culture and Engineering;Agriculture;25,2 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Total companies;50,9 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Services;47,5 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Industry and Construction;75,7 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Agriculture;38,6 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Subcellular Organisms;Total companies;8,1 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Subcellular Organisms;Services;0,9 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Subcellular Organisms;Industry and Construction;6,6 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Subcellular Organisms;Agriculture;9,7 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioinformatics;Total companies;22,6 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioinformatics;Services;4,7 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioinformatics;Industry and Construction;10,2 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioinformatics;Agriculture;31,2 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Total companies;9,8 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Services;0,9 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Industry and Construction;5,1 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Agriculture;13,3 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Other;Total companies;16,9 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Other;Services;29,6 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Other;Industry and Construction;9,8 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Other;Agriculture;19 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: Main and/or exclusive;Total companies;629 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: Main and/or exclusive;Services;20 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: Main and/or exclusive;Industry and Construction;111 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: Main and/or exclusive;Agriculture;498 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary business line;Total companies;262 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary business line;Services;17 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary business line;Industry and Construction;100 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary business line;Agriculture;145 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A necessary tool for production;Total companies;553 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A necessary tool for production;Services;70 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A necessary tool for production;Industry and Construction;243 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A necessary tool for production;Agriculture;240 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Human Health;Total companies;44,3 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Human Health;Services;1,9 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Human Health;Industry and Construction;24,5 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Human Health;Agriculture;59,6 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Total companies;15,8 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Services;17,9 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Industry and Construction;13,2 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Agriculture;16,9 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Food Products;Total companies;30,7 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Food Products;Services;30,9 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Food Products;Industry and Construction;48,3 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Food Products;Agriculture;21,6 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Agriculture and Forestry;Total companies;24,9 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Agriculture and Forestry;Services;65,7 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Agriculture and Forestry;Industry and Construction;22,2 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Agriculture and Forestry;Agriculture;21,4 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Environment;Total companies;16,9 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Environment;Services;13,2 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Environment;Industry and Construction;17,2 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Environment;Agriculture;17,2 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Industry;Total companies;12,6 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Industry;Services;6,3 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Industry;Industry and Construction;13 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Industry;Agriculture;13,1 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP);Total companies;17.743 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP);Services;1.000 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP);Industry and Construction;5.585 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP);Agriculture;11.158 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Research personnel;Total companies;9.445 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Research personnel;Services;293 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Research personnel;Industry and Construction;2.218 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Research personnel;Agriculture;6.934 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Total companies;8.298 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Services;708 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Industry and Construction;3.367 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Agriculture;4.224 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women;Total companies;9.907 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women;Services;356 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women;Industry and Construction;3.102 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women;Agriculture;6.449 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Research personnel;Total companies;5.104 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Research personnel;Services;113 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Research personnel;Industry and Construction;1.155 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Research personnel;Agriculture;3.836 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Total companies;4.802 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Services;243 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Industry and Construction;1.946 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Agriculture;2.613 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE);Total companies;12.993,4 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE);Services;616,8 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE);Industry and Construction;3.924,1 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE);Agriculture;8.452,5 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Research personnel;Total companies;7.069,9 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Research personnel;Services;194,7 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Research personnel;Industry and Construction;1.616 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Research personnel;Agriculture;5.259,3 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Total companies;5.923,6 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Services;422,1 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Industry and Construction;2.308,1 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Agriculture;3.193,3 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women;Total companies;7.471,8 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women;Services;223,8 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women;Industry and Construction;2.336,7 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women;Agriculture;4.911,2 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Research personnel;Total companies;3.870,1 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Research personnel;Services;73,4 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Research personnel;Industry and Construction;894 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Research personnel;Agriculture;2.902,8 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Total companies;3.601,6 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Services;150,5 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Industry and Construction;1.442,8 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Agriculture;2.008,4 Expenditure on internal R&D in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Total companies;1.223.801 Expenditure on internal R&D in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Services;36.807 Expenditure on internal R&D in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Industry and Construction;437.823 Expenditure on internal R&D in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Agriculture;749.171 1) By type of expenditure: Current expenditure;Total companies;1.108.189 1) By type of expenditure: Current expenditure;Services;33.108 1) By type of expenditure: Current expenditure;Industry and Construction;406.903 1) By type of expenditure: Current expenditure;Agriculture;668.179 1.1) Labour expenditure of research personnel;Total companies;360.922 1.1) Labour expenditure of research personnel;Services;9.392 1.1) Labour expenditure of research personnel;Industry and Construction;108.070 1.1) Labour expenditure of research personnel;Agriculture;243.460 1.2) Labour expenditure of technical and auxiliary personnel;Total companies;220.540 1.2) Labour expenditure of technical and auxiliary personnel;Services;11.866 1.2) Labour expenditure of technical and auxiliary personnel;Industry and Construction;91.401 1.2) Labour expenditure of technical and auxiliary personnel;Agriculture;117.272 1.3) Other current expenditure;Total companies;526.727 1.3) Other current expenditure;Services;11.849 1.3) Other current expenditure;Industry and Construction;207.432 1.3) Other current expenditure;Agriculture;307.446 2) By type of expenditure: Capital expenditure;Total companies;115.612 2) By type of expenditure: Capital expenditure;Services;3.699 2) By type of expenditure: Capital expenditure;Industry and Construction;30.921 2) By type of expenditure: Capital expenditure;Agriculture;80.993 2.1) Land and buildings;Total companies;16.843 2.1) Land and buildings;Services;1.812 2.1) Land and buildings;Industry and Construction;2.957 2.1) Land and buildings;Agriculture;12.074 2.2) Equipment and tools;Total companies;63.527 2.2) Equipment and tools;Services;1.809 2.2) Equipment and tools;Industry and Construction;22.909 2.2) Equipment and tools;Agriculture;38.809 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Total companies;3.959 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Services;61 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Industry and Construction;841 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Agriculture;3.057 2.4) Other R&D-specific IP products;Total companies;31.284 2.4) Other R&D-specific IP products;Services;17 2.4) Other R&D-specific IP products;Industry and Construction;4.214 2.4) Other R&D-specific IP products;Agriculture;27.054 1.1) By origin of funds: Own funds;Total companies;860.603 1.1) By origin of funds: Own funds;Services;34.837 1.1) By origin of funds: Own funds;Industry and Construction;371.804 1.1) By origin of funds: Own funds;Agriculture;453.963 1.2) By origin of funds: Funds from the Business sector;Total companies;128.002 1.2) By origin of funds: Funds from the Business sector;Services;84 1.2) By origin of funds: Funds from the Business sector;Industry and Construction;5.242 1.2) By origin of funds: Funds from the Business sector;Agriculture;122.675 1.3) By origin of funds: Funds from the Public Administration sector;Total companies;119.498 1.3) By origin of funds: Funds from the Public Administration sector;Services;1.832 1.3) By origin of funds: Funds from the Public Administration sector;Industry and Construction;17.353 1.3) By origin of funds: Funds from the Public Administration sector;Agriculture;100.313 1.4) By origin of funds: Funds from the Higher Education sector;Total companies;647 1.4) By origin of funds: Funds from the Higher Education sector;Services;0 1.4) By origin of funds: Funds from the Higher Education sector;Industry and Construction;9 1.4) By origin of funds: Funds from the Higher Education sector;Agriculture;638 1.5) By origin of funds: Funds from the Private Non-Profit Institutions sector;Total companies;12.986 1.5) By origin of funds: Funds from the Private Non-Profit Institutions sector;Services;0 1.5) By origin of funds: Funds from the Private Non-Profit Institutions sector;Industry and Construction;19 1.5) By origin of funds: Funds from the Private Non-Profit Institutions sector;Agriculture;12.966 1.6) By origin of funds: Funds from the rest of the world;Total companies;102.065 1.6) By origin of funds: Funds from the rest of the world;Services;54 1.6) By origin of funds: Funds from the rest of the world;Industry and Construction;43.395 1.6) By origin of funds: Funds from the rest of the world;Agriculture;58.617 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Total companies;123.396 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Services;775 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Industry and Construction;74.871 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Agriculture;47.750 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Total companies;88.985 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Services;775 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Industry and Construction;63.502 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Agriculture;24.707 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In the rest of the world;Total companies;34.412 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In the rest of the world;Services;0 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In the rest of the world;Industry and Construction;11.368 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In the rest of the world;Agriculture;23.043 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to capital;Total companies;39,8 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to capital;Services;31,1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to capital;Industry and Construction;28,2 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to capital;Agriculture;46,8 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to technology/information;Total companies;15,3 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to technology/information;Services;15,3 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to technology/information;Industry and Construction;18,5 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to technology/information;Agriculture;13,6 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to human resources;Total companies;22,3 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to human resources;Services;24,6 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to human resources;Industry and Construction;20,8 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to human resources;Agriculture;22,8 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Disconnection from the value chain;Total companies;12,1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Disconnection from the value chain;Services;8,1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Disconnection from the value chain;Industry and Construction;11,5 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Disconnection from the value chain;Agriculture;12,9 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of access to international markets;Total companies;17,1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of access to international markets;Services;8,1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of access to international markets;Industry and Construction;12,2 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of access to international markets;Agriculture;20,7 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of distribution and marketing channels;Total companies;17,8 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of distribution and marketing channels;Services;11 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of distribution and marketing channels;Industry and Construction;14,6 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of distribution and marketing channels;Agriculture;20,3 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Public acceptance/perception;Total companies;16 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Public acceptance/perception;Services;14,9 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Public acceptance/perception;Industry and Construction;16,5 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Public acceptance/perception;Agriculture;15,8 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Legal and regulatory requirements;Total companies;41,4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Legal and regulatory requirements;Services;49 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Legal and regulatory requirements;Industry and Construction;39,6 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Legal and regulatory requirements;Agriculture;41,5 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Time/cost;Total companies;50,2 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Time/cost;Services;51,3 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Time/cost;Industry and Construction;50,5 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Time/cost;Agriculture;50 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Difficult access to patenting;Total companies;20,1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Difficult access to patenting;Services;25,4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Difficult access to patenting;Industry and Construction;17,2 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Difficult access to patenting;Agriculture;20,9 % Companies with international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Total companies;22,7 % Companies with international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Services;8,1 % Companies with international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Industry and Construction;22,3 % Companies with international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Agriculture;24,7 % Companies representing international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Total companies;2,1 % Companies representing international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Services;4,6 % Companies representing international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Industry and Construction;1,9 % Companies representing international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Agriculture;3,5 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the EU;Total companies;60,6 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the EU;Services;88,4 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the EU;Industry and Construction;63 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the EU;Agriculture;46,9 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the rest of the world;Total companies;39,4 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the rest of the world;Services;11,6 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the rest of the world;Industry and Construction;37 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the rest of the world;Agriculture;53,1 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: International trade in goods and services;Total companies;87,8 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: International trade in goods and services;Services;100 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: International trade in goods and services;Industry and Construction;88,6 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: International trade in goods and services;Agriculture;82,7 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Total companies;10,1 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Services;0 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Industry and Construction;10,7 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Agriculture;8,8 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Subsidies from external sources;Total companies;1,4 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Subsidies from external sources;Services;0 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Subsidies from external sources;Industry and Construction;0,6 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Subsidies from external sources;Agriculture;4,9 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Other;Total companies;0,8 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Other;Services;0 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Other;Industry and Construction;0,1 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Other;Agriculture;3,6