Sector of performance;years;Total
GDPpm;2021(P);1.222.290
GDPpm;2020;1.119.010
GDPpm;2019;1.245.513
GDPpm;2018;1.203.859
GDPpm;2017;1.162.492
GDPpm;2016;1.114.420
GDPpm;2015;1.078.092
GDPpm;2014;1.032.608
GDPpm;2013;1.020.677
GDPpm;2012 (****);1.031.104
GDPpm;2012;1.029.279
GDPpm;2011;1.046.327
GDPpm;2010;1.045.620
GDPpm;2009 (***);1.046.894
GDPpm;2009;1.053.914
GDPpm;2008;1.088.124
GDPpm;2007;1.053.537
GDPpm;2006;984.284
GDPpm;2005;908.792
GDPpm;2004;841.042
GDPpm;2003;782.929
GDPpm;2002;729.206
GDPpm;2001(**);680.678
GDPpm;2001;680.678
GDPpm;2000 (*);630.263
GDPpm;2000;610.541
GDPpm;1999;565.419
GDPpm;1998;527.975
GDPpm;1997;494.140
GDPpm;1996;464.251
GDPpm;1995;437.787
GDPpm;1994;64.812
GDPpm;1993;60.953
GDPpm;1992;59.105
GDPpm;1991;54.927
GDPpm;1990;50.145
GDPpm;1989;45.044
GDPpm;1988;40.159
GDPpm;1987;36.144
GDPpm;1986;32.324
GDPpm;1985;28.201
GDPpm;1984;25.520
GDPpm;1983;22.532
GDPpm;1982;19.723
GDPpm;1981;17.045
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2021(P);1,41
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2020;1,41
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2019;1,25
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2018;1,24
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2017;1,21
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2016;1,19
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2015;1,22
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2014;1,24
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2013;1,27
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2012 (****);1,3
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2012;1,3
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2011;1,36
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2010;1,4
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2009 (***);1,39
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2009;1,38
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2008;1,35
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2007;1,27
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2006;1,2
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2005;1,12
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2004;1,06
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2003;1,05
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2002;0,99
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2001(**);0,95
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2001;0,91
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2000 (*);0,91
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;2000;0,94
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1999;0,88
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1998;0,89
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1997;0,82
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1996;0,83
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1995;0,81
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1994;0,85
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1993;0,91
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1992;0,91
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1991;0,87
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1990;0,85
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1989;0,75
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1988;0,72
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1987;0,64
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1986;0,61
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1985;0,55
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1984;0,5
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1983;0,48
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1982;0,49
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1981;0,43
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2021(P);0,24
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2020;0,25
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2019;0,21
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2018;0,21
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2017;0,21
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2016;0,22
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2015;0,23
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2014;0,23
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2013;0,24
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2012 (****);0,25
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2012;0,25
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2011;0,26
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2010;0,28
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2009 (***);0,28
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2009;0,28
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2008;0,25
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2007;0,22
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2006;0,2
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2005;0,19
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2004;0,17
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2003;0,16
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2002;0,15
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2001(**);0,15
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2001;0,15
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2000 (*);0,14
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;2000;0,15
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1999;0,15
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1998;0,15
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1997;0,14
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1996;0,15
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1995;0,15
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1994;0,17
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1993;0,18
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1992;0,18
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1991;0,19
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1990;0,18
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1989;0,17
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1988;0,17
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1987;0,16
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1986;0,15
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1985;0,13
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1984;0,13
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1983;0,14
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1982;0,14
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;1981;0,14
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2021(P);0,38
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2020;0,38
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2019;0,33
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2018;0,33
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2017;0,33
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2016;0,33
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2015;0,34
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2014;0,35
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2013;0,36
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2012 (****);0,36
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2012;0,36
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2011;0,38
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2010;0,39
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2009 (***);0,39
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2009;0,39
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2008;0,36
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2007;0,33
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2006;0,33
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2005;0,33
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2004;0,31
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2003;0,32
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2002;0,29
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2001(**);0,28
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2001;0,28
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2000 (*);0,27
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;2000;0,28
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1999;0,27
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1998;0,27
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1997;0,27
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1996;0,27
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1995;0,26
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1994;0,27
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1993;0,28
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1992;0,26
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1991;0,19
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1990;0,17
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1989;0,15
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1988;0,14
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1987;0,12
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1986;0,12
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1985;0,11
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1984;0,11
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1983;0,11
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1982;0,11
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;1981;0,1
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2021(P);0,81
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2020;0,79
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2019;0,71
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2018;0,7
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2017;0,67
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2016;0,64
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2015;0,64
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2014;0,66
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2013;0,68
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2012 (****);0,69
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2012;0,69
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2011;0,71
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2010;0,72
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2009 (***);0,73
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2009;0,72
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2008;0,74
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2007;0,71
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2006;0,67
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2005;0,61
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2004;0,58
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2003;0,57
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2002;0,54
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2001(**);0,53
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2001;0,49
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2000 (*);0,5
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;2000;0,51
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;1999;0,47
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;1998;0,48
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;1997;0,41
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;1996;0,41
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;1995;0,4
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;1994;0,41
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;1993;0,45
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;1992;0,47
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;1991;0,49
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;1990;0,5
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;1989;0,43
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;1988;0,41
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;1987;0,36
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;1986;0,34
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;1985;0,31
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;1984;0,26
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;1983;0,23
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;1982;0,24
(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;1981;0,19