Indicator type;Main activity, secondary activity or tool required for...;Total Companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Total;1,376 Companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Main;711 Companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Secondary;270 Companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Tool required;395 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Genetic Code;Total;31.4 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Genetic Code;Main;37.1 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Genetic Code;Secondary;28.5 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Genetic Code;Tool required;23.3 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Functional Units;Total;43.7 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Functional Units;Main;50.2 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Functional Units;Secondary;38.9 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Functional Units;Tool required;35.3 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Cell and Tissue Culture and Engineering;Total;22.8 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Cell and Tissue Culture and Engineering;Main;26.3 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Cell and Tissue Culture and Engineering;Secondary;22.6 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Cell and Tissue Culture and Engineering;Tool required;16.8 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Total;48.3 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Main;38.7 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Secondary;59.0 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Tool required;58.2 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Subcellular Organisms;Total;7.9 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Subcellular Organisms;Main;10.6 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Subcellular Organisms;Secondary;6.0 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Subcellular Organisms;Tool required;4.2 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioinformatics;Total;27.1 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioinformatics;Main;34.0 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioinformatics;Secondary;21.5 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioinformatics;Tool required;18.7 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Total;11.2 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Main;14.5 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Secondary;10.0 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Tool required;6.2 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Other;Total;17.6 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Other;Main;19.2 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Other;Secondary;17.3 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Other;Tool required;15.0 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Human Health;Total;48.0 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Human Health;Main;64.5 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Human Health;Secondary;33.7 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Human Health;Tool required;28.1 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Total;16.9 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Main;17.2 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Secondary;18.2 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Tool required;15.3 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Food Products;Total;29.4 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Food Products;Main;20.1 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Food Products;Secondary;34.5 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Food Products;Tool required;42.7 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Agriculture and Forestry;Total;25.7 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Agriculture and Forestry;Main;21.8 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Agriculture and Forestry;Secondary;31.3 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Agriculture and Forestry;Tool required;28.9 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Environment;Total;18.0 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Environment;Main;16.2 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Environment;Secondary;24.6 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Environment;Tool required;16.8 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Industry;Total;13.0 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Industry;Main;11.7 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Industry;Secondary;17.2 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Industry;Tool required;12.6 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP);Total;17,257 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP);Main;9,048 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP);Secondary;4,028 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP);Tool required;4,180 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Research personnel;Total;9,195 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Research personnel;Main;5,201 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Research personnel;Secondary;2,189 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Research personnel;Tool required;1,806 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Total;8,061 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Main;3,847 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Secondary;1,840 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Tool required;2,375 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women;Total;9,980 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women;Main;5,508 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women;Secondary;2,308 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women;Tool required;2,164 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Research personnel;Total;5,222 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Research personnel;Main;3,049 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Research personnel;Secondary;1,239 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Research personnel;Tool required;934 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Total;4,758 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Main;2,458 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Secondary;1,069 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Tool required;1,231 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE);Total;12,883.4 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE);Main;7,145.1 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE);Secondary;2,868.7 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE);Tool required;2,869.6 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Research personnel;Total;7,103.2 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Research personnel;Main;4,146.1 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Research personnel;Secondary;1,664.6 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Research personnel;Tool required;1,292.5 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Total;5,780.2 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Main;2,999.0 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Secondary;1,204.1 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Tool required;1,577.1 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women;Total;7,600.6 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women;Main;4,390.4 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women;Secondary;1,697.6 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women;Tool required;1,512.6 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Research personnel;Total;4,057.0 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Research personnel;Main;2,442.0 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Research personnel;Secondary;931.4 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Research personnel;Tool required;683.6 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Total;3,543.7 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Main;1,948.5 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Secondary;766.2 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Tool required;829.0 Expenditure on internal R&D in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Total;1,283,346 Expenditure on internal R&D in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Main;793,871 Expenditure on internal R&D in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Secondary;225,886 Expenditure on internal R&D in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Tool required;263,589 1) By type of expenditure: Current expenditure;Total;1,180,187 1) By type of expenditure: Current expenditure;Main;730,162 1) By type of expenditure: Current expenditure;Secondary;206,423 1) By type of expenditure: Current expenditure;Tool required;243,601 1.1) Labour expenditure of research personnel;Total;372,421 1.1) Labour expenditure of research personnel;Main;220,559 1.1) Labour expenditure of research personnel;Secondary;79,909 1.1) Labour expenditure of research personnel;Tool required;71,953 1.2) Labour expenditure of technical and auxiliary personnel;Total;229,734 1.2) Labour expenditure of technical and auxiliary personnel;Main;122,582 1.2) Labour expenditure of technical and auxiliary personnel;Secondary;46,028 1.2) Labour expenditure of technical and auxiliary personnel;Tool required;61,124 1.3) Other current expenditure;Total;578,032 1.3) Other current expenditure;Main;387,021 1.3) Other current expenditure;Secondary;80,486 1.3) Other current expenditure;Tool required;110,525 2) By type of expenditure: Capital expenditure;Total;103,159 2) By type of expenditure: Capital expenditure;Main;63,708 2) By type of expenditure: Capital expenditure;Secondary;19,463 2) By type of expenditure: Capital expenditure;Tool required;19,988 2.1) Land and buildings;Total;10,889 2.1) Land and buildings;Main;6,242 2.1) Land and buildings;Secondary;1,295 2.1) Land and buildings;Tool required;3,353 2.2) Equipment and tools;Total;59,204 2.2) Equipment and tools;Main;32,289 2.2) Equipment and tools;Secondary;13,987 2.2) Equipment and tools;Tool required;12,928 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Total;5,623 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Main;4,542 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Secondary;423 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Tool required;659 2.4) Other R&D-specific IP products;Total;27,442 2.4) Other R&D-specific IP products;Main;20,636 2.4) Other R&D-specific IP products;Secondary;3,758 2.4) Other R&D-specific IP products;Tool required;3,049 1.1) By origin of funds: Own funds;Total;887,527 1.1) By origin of funds: Own funds;Main;533,621 1.1) By origin of funds: Own funds;Secondary;160,796 1.1) By origin of funds: Own funds;Tool required;193,110 1.2) By origin of funds: Funds from the Business sector;Total;143,903 1.2) By origin of funds: Funds from the Business sector;Main;105,847 1.2) By origin of funds: Funds from the Business sector;Secondary;15,390 1.2) By origin of funds: Funds from the Business sector;Tool required;22,666 1.3) By origin of funds: Funds from the Public Administration sector;Total;126,546 1.3) By origin of funds: Funds from the Public Administration sector;Main;77,642 1.3) By origin of funds: Funds from the Public Administration sector;Secondary;25,443 1.3) By origin of funds: Funds from the Public Administration sector;Tool required;23,461 1.4) By origin of funds: Funds from the Higher Education sector;Total;94 1.4) By origin of funds: Funds from the Higher Education sector;Main;76 1.4) By origin of funds: Funds from the Higher Education sector;Secondary;0 1.4) By origin of funds: Funds from the Higher Education sector;Tool required;18 1.5) By origin of funds: Funds from the Private Non-Profit Institutions sector;Total;12,623 1.5) By origin of funds: Funds from the Private Non-Profit Institutions sector;Main;11,461 1.5) By origin of funds: Funds from the Private Non-Profit Institutions sector;Secondary;99 1.5) By origin of funds: Funds from the Private Non-Profit Institutions sector;Tool required;1,063 1.6) By origin of funds: Funds from the rest of the world;Total;112,652 1.6) By origin of funds: Funds from the rest of the world;Main;65,223 1.6) By origin of funds: Funds from the rest of the world;Secondary;24,158 1.6) By origin of funds: Funds from the rest of the world;Tool required;23,271 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Total;137,432 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Main;118,571 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Secondary;11,344 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Tool required;7,517 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Total;88,127 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Main;73,357 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Secondary;8,570 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Tool required;6,200 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In the rest of the world;Total;49,305 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In the rest of the world;Main;45,214 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In the rest of the world;Secondary;2,774 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In the rest of the world;Tool required;1,318 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to capital;Total;43.7 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to capital;Main;52.2 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to capital;Secondary;38.1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to capital;Tool required;32.2 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to technology/information;Total;16.2 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to technology/information;Main;15.2 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to technology/information;Secondary;21.6 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to technology/information;Tool required;14.3 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to human resources;Total;23.7 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to human resources;Main;25.0 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to human resources;Secondary;21.9 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to human resources;Tool required;22.4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Disconnection from the value chain;Total;14.5 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Disconnection from the value chain;Main;14.3 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Disconnection from the value chain;Secondary;15.7 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Disconnection from the value chain;Tool required;13.9 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of access to international markets;Total;18.1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of access to international markets;Main;20.2 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of access to international markets;Secondary;17.3 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of access to international markets;Tool required;14.7 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of distribution and marketing channels;Total;19.6 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of distribution and marketing channels;Main;22.7 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of distribution and marketing channels;Secondary;17.2 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of distribution and marketing channels;Tool required;15.5 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Public acceptance/perception;Total;19.1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Public acceptance/perception;Main;18.5 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Public acceptance/perception;Secondary;21.8 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Public acceptance/perception;Tool required;18.4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Legal and regulatory requirements;Total;49.8 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Legal and regulatory requirements;Main;54.7 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Legal and regulatory requirements;Secondary;46.4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Legal and regulatory requirements;Tool required;43.5 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Time/cost;Total;59.4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Time/cost;Main;66.4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Time/cost;Secondary;57.1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Time/cost;Tool required;48.3 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Difficult access to patenting;Total;22.3 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Difficult access to patenting;Main;22.1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Difficult access to patenting;Secondary;20.5 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Difficult access to patenting;Tool required;23.7 % Companies with international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Total;23.6 % Companies with international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Main;30.8 % Companies with international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Secondary;19.3 % Companies with international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Tool required;13.3 % Companies representing international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Total;1.5 % Companies representing international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Main;14.7 % Companies representing international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Secondary;0.4 % Companies representing international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Tool required;0.8 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the EU;Total;57.6 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the EU;Main;64.5 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the EU;Secondary;38.7 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the EU;Tool required;47.7 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the rest of the world;Total;42.4 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the rest of the world;Main;35.5 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the rest of the world;Secondary;61.3 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the rest of the world;Tool required;52.3 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: International trade in goods and services;Total;82.3 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: International trade in goods and services;Main;77.1 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: International trade in goods and services;Secondary;90.6 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: International trade in goods and services;Tool required;95.7 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Total;14.1 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Main;20.2 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Secondary;0.5 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Tool required;2.3 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Subsidies from external sources;Total;1.5 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Subsidies from external sources;Main;1.1 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Subsidies from external sources;Secondary;3.7 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Subsidies from external sources;Tool required;1.0 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Other;Total;2.1 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Other;Main;1.6 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Other;Secondary;5.1 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Other;Tool required;1.0