Reference years;Sectors of performance;Total
2024 (A);PIBpm;1,594,330
2024 (A);(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1.50
2024 (A);(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;0.29
2024 (A);(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;0.37
2024 (A);(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;0.84
2023 (P);PIBpm;1,497,761
2023 (P);(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1.49
2023 (P);(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;0.27
2023 (P);(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;0.38
2023 (P);(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;0.85
2022;PIBpm;1,375,863
2022;(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1.40
2022;(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;0.24
2022;(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;0.37
2022;(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;0.80
2021;PIBpm;1,235,474
2021;(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Total;1.40
2021;(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Government;0.24
2021;(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Higher education;0.37
2021;(R&D expenditure/GDP)*100: Enterprises and PNP;0.79