Leading Indicators;Centre type;Total Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros);Public universities;5,165,425 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros);Private universities;531,327 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros);Other centres of higher education;264,808 Expenditure on intramural R&D (thousands of euros);Total;5,961,559 A1) Current expenditures;Public universities;4,745,735 A1) Current expenditures;Private universities;501,016 A1) Current expenditures;Other centres of higher education;246,432 A1) Current expenditures;Total;5,493,183 - Labour costs for research staff;Public universities;3,252,719 - Labour costs for research staff;Private universities;326,365 - Labour costs for research staff;Other centres of higher education;127,976 - Labour costs for research staff;Total;3,707,061 - Labour costs for technical and support staff;Public universities;708,074 - Labour costs for technical and support staff;Private universities;47,269 - Labour costs for technical and support staff;Other centres of higher education;40,727 - Labour costs for technical and support staff;Total;796,071 - Other current expenses;Public universities;784,942 - Other current expenses;Private universities;127,382 - Other current expenses;Other centres of higher education;77,728 - Other current expenses;Total;990,051 A2) Capital expenditures;Public universities;419,690 A2) Capital expenditures;Private universities;30,311 A2) Capital expenditures;Other centres of higher education;18,376 A2) Capital expenditures;Total;468,377 - Equipment and instruments;Public universities;295,100 - Equipment and instruments;Private universities;17,556 - Equipment and instruments;Other centres of higher education;13,983 - Equipment and instruments;Total;326,639 - Land and buildings;Public universities;92,920 - Land and buildings;Private universities;9,315 - Land and buildings;Other centres of higher education;3,434 - Land and buildings;Total;105,669 - Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D;Public universities;12,515 - Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D;Private universities;3,196 - Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D;Other centres of higher education;945 - Acquisition of specific software for internal R&D;Total;16,656 - Other intellectual property products specific to R&D;Public universities;19,155 - Other intellectual property products specific to R&D;Private universities;245 - Other intellectual property products specific to R&D;Other centres of higher education;14 - Other intellectual property products specific to R&D;Total;19,413 B1) By source of funds: Internal funds;Public universities;594,592 B1) By source of funds: Internal funds;Private universities;338,717 B1) By source of funds: Internal funds;Other centres of higher education;44,317 B1) By source of funds: Internal funds;Total;977,625 B2) By source of funds: External funds;Public universities;4,570,833 B2) By source of funds: External funds;Private universities;192,611 B2) By source of funds: External funds;Other centres of higher education;220,491 B2) By source of funds: External funds;Total;4,983,934 B21) From the Business enterprise sector;Public universities;205,870 B21) From the Business enterprise sector;Private universities;61,560 B21) From the Business enterprise sector;Other centres of higher education;30,352 B21) From the Business enterprise sector;Total;297,782 B22) From the Government sector;Public universities;3,951,757 B22) From the Government sector;Private universities;70,604 B22) From the Government sector;Other centres of higher education;116,297 B22) From the Government sector;Total;4,138,658 B221) General University Funds;Public universities;2,813,032 B221) General University Funds;Private universities;4,229 B221) General University Funds;Other centres of higher education;. B221) General University Funds;Total;2,817,261 B222) Other public financing;Public universities;1,138,725 B222) Other public financing;Private universities;66,375 B222) Other public financing;Other centres of higher education;116,297 B222) Other public financing;Total;1,321,397 - Of the State Administration and dependent entities;Public universities;721,284 - Of the State Administration and dependent entities;Private universities;27,542 - Of the State Administration and dependent entities;Other centres of higher education;46,344 - Of the State Administration and dependent entities;Total;795,170 - Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities;Public universities;417,441 - Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities;Private universities;38,833 - Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities;Other centres of higher education;69,953 - Of the regional and local Administrations and dependent entities;Total;526,227 B23) From the Higher Education sector;Public universities;8,391 B23) From the Higher Education sector;Private universities;2,091 B23) From the Higher Education sector;Other centres of higher education;5,228 B23) From the Higher Education sector;Total;15,709 B24) From the PNP sector;Public universities;59,278 B24) From the PNP sector;Private universities;11,124 B24) From the PNP sector;Other centres of higher education;15,091 B24) From the PNP sector;Total;85,492 B25) From the Rest of the World sector;Public universities;345,536 B25) From the Rest of the World sector;Private universities;47,232 B25) From the Rest of the World sector;Other centres of higher education;53,524 B25) From the Rest of the World sector;Total;446,293 - European Union programmes;Public universities;277,071 - European Union programmes;Private universities;37,151 - European Union programmes;Other centres of higher education;31,568 - European Union programmes;Total;345,791 - Other funds From the rest of the world;Public universities;68,465 - Other funds From the rest of the world;Private universities;10,081 - Other funds From the rest of the world;Other centres of higher education;21,956 - Other funds From the rest of the world;Total;100,502 C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research;Public universities;51.39 C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research;Private universities;38.35 C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research;Other centres of higher education;50.01 C1) By type of research (in %): Fundamental or basic research;Total;50.17 C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research;Public universities;36.03 C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research;Private universities;49.72 C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research;Other centres of higher education;48.66 C2) By type of research (in %): Applied research;Total;37.81 C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development;Public universities;12.58 C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development;Private universities;11.94 C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development;Other centres of higher education;1.33 C3) By type of research (in %): Experimental development;Total;12.02 By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences;Public universities;995,652 By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences;Private universities;38,570 By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences;Other centres of higher education;91,296 By scientific discipline (estimate): Exact and natural sciences;Total;1,125,518 By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology;Public universities;1,199,499 By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology;Private universities;89,038 By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology;Other centres of higher education;40,315 By scientific discipline (estimate): Engineering and technology;Total;1,328,851 By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences;Public universities;855,462 By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences;Private universities;129,573 By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences;Other centres of higher education;67,836 By scientific discipline (estimate): Medical Sciences;Total;1,052,870 By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Public universities;174,261 By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Private universities;10,110 By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Other centres of higher education;2,282 By scientific discipline (estimate): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Total;186,653 By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences;Public universities;1,281,070 By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences;Private universities;204,250 By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences;Other centres of higher education;58,549 By scientific discipline (estimate): Social Sciences;Total;1,543,869 By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts;Public universities;659,480 By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts;Private universities;59,787 By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts;Other centres of higher education;4,531 By scientific discipline (estimate): Humanities and the Arts;Total;723,798