Leading Indicators;Centre type;Total
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Public universities;155,495
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Private universities;24,138
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Other centres of higher education;6,224
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Total;Total;185,857
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Public universities;122,380
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Private universities;21,527
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Other centres of higher education;4,802
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Researchers;Total;148,709
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Public universities;16,311
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Private universities;1,280
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Other centres of higher education;938
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Technicians;Total;18,529
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Public universities;16,804
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Private universities;1,331
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;484
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Other supporting staff;Total;18,619
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Public universities;73,518
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Private universities;12,123
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;3,104
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Total;Total;88,745
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Public universities;54,654
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Private universities;10,379
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;2,243
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Researchers;Total;67,276
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Public universities;8,305
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Private universities;816
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Other centres of higher education;544
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Technicians;Total;9,665
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Public universities;10,559
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Private universities;928
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;317
Personnel intramural R&D (HC) Women: Other supporting staff;Total;11,804
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Public universities;89,968.5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Private universities;9,331.5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Other centres of higher education;4,239.8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Total;Total;103,539.8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Public universities;70,613.7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Private universities;7,888.8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Other centres of higher education;3,054.5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Researchers;Total;81,557.0
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Public universities;11,641.0
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Private universities;878.2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Other centres of higher education;815.0
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Technicians;Total;13,334.2
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Public universities;7,713.8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Private universities;564.5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;370.3
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Other supporting staff;Total;8,648.6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Public universities;42,334.6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Private universities;4,878.8
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;2,170.1
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Total;Total;49,383.5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Public universities;31,498.6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Private universities;3,925.1
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;1,442.9
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Researchers;Total;36,866.6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Public universities;5,983.9
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Private universities;570.0
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Other centres of higher education;478.7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Technicians;Total;7,032.6
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Public universities;4,852.1
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Private universities;383.7
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Other centres of higher education;248.5
Personnel intramural R&D (FTE) Women: Other supporting staff;Total;5,484.3
By qualification (HC): Total;Public universities;155,495
By qualification (HC): Total;Private universities;24,138
By qualification (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;6,224
By qualification (HC): Total;Total;185,857
By qualification (HC): University PhD;Public universities;87,074
By qualification (HC): University PhD;Private universities;12,563
By qualification (HC): University PhD;Other centres of higher education;2,388
By qualification (HC): University PhD;Total;102,025
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;39,858
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;9,496
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;2,768
By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;52,122
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;15,890
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;1,333
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;607
By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;17,830
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;5,113
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;413
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;321
By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;5,847
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;6,091
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;270
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;116
By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;6,477
By qualification (HC): Other studies;Public universities;1,469
By qualification (HC): Other studies;Private universities;63
By qualification (HC): Other studies;Other centres of higher education;24
By qualification (HC): Other studies;Total;1,556
By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Public universities;73,518
By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Private universities;12,123
By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;3,104
By qualification (HC): Women: Total;Total;88,745
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Public universities;37,804
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Private universities;6,044
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Other centres of higher education;1,026
By qualification (HC): Women: University PhD;Total;44,874
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;19,970
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;4,926
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;1,531
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;26,427
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;8,477
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;739
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;340
By qualification (HC): Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;9,556
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;2,754
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;266
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;131
By qualification (HC): Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;3,151
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;3,591
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;109
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;68
By qualification (HC): Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;3,768
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Public universities;922
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Private universities;39
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Other centres of higher education;8
By qualification (HC): Women: Other studies;Total;969
By qualification (FTE): Total;Public universities;89,968.5
By qualification (FTE): Total;Private universities;9,331.5
By qualification (FTE): Total;Other centres of higher education;4,239.8
By qualification (FTE): Total;Total;103,539.8
By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Public universities;50,257.3
By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Private universities;4,934.9
By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Other centres of higher education;1,522.3
By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Total;56,714.5
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;23,339.7
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;3,491.8
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;1,932.3
By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;28,763.8
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;9,491.2
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;460.1
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;421.7
By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;10,373.0
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;3,302.0
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;305.8
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;281.4
By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;3,889.2
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;3,012.2
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;126.6
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;70.3
By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;3,209.1
By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Public universities;566.1
By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Private universities;12.3
By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Other centres of higher education;11.8
By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Total;590.2
By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Public universities;155,495
By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Private universities;24,138
By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;6,224
By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Total;185,857
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Public universities;28,634
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Private universities;1,374
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Other centres of higher education;1,741
By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Total;31,749
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Public universities;34,579
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Private universities;3,821
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Other centres of higher education;1,035
By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Total;39,435
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Public universities;27,097
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Private universities;6,228
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Other centres of higher education;1,508
By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Total;34,833
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Public universities;4,847
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Private universities;480
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Other centres of higher education;61
By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Total;5,388
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Public universities;39,695
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Private universities;9,024
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Other centres of higher education;1,565
By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Total;50,284
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Public universities;20,643
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Private universities;3,211
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Other centres of higher education;314
By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Total;24,168
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Public universities;73,518
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Private universities;12,123
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;3,104
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Total;Total;88,745
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Public universities;12,592
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Private universities;754
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Other centres of higher education;740
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Exact and natural sciences;Total;14,086
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Public universities;11,191
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Private universities;1,142
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Other centres of higher education;361
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Engineering and technology;Total;12,694
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Public universities;15,425
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Private universities;3,598
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Other centres of higher education;987
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Medical Sciences;Total;20,010
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Public universities;2,473
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Private universities;258
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Other centres of higher education;33
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Total;2,764
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Public universities;20,678
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Private universities;4,682
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Other centres of higher education;810
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Social Sciences;Total;26,170
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Public universities;11,159
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Private universities;1,689
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Other centres of higher education;173
By scientific discipline (HC): Women: Humanities and the Arts;Total;13,021
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Public universities;651
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Private universities;155
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;437
External personnel by occupation (HC): Total;Total;1,243
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Public universities;556
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Private universities;153
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Other centres of higher education;425
External personnel by occupation (HC): Researchers;Total;1,134
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Public universities;229
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Private universities;61
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;206
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Total;Total;496
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Public universities;172
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Private universities;61
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;201
External personnel by occupation (HC): Women: Researchers;Total;434
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Public universities;489.0
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Private universities;108.1
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Other centres of higher education;189.0
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Total;Total;786.1
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Public universities;398.7
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Private universities;106.1
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Other centres of higher education;185.8
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Researchers;Total;690.6
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Public universities;200.1
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Private universities;40.9
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;93.2
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Total;Total;334.2
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Public universities;143.1
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Private universities;40.9
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Other centres of higher education;91.8
External personnel by occupation (FTE): Women: Researchers;Total;275.8