Leading Indicators;Centre type;Total Research personnel: in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population);Public universities;122,380 Research personnel: in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population);Private universities;21,527 Research personnel: in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population);Other centres of higher education;4,802 Research personnel: in FTE (per thousand with respect to the employed population);Total;148,709 By qualification (HC): University PhD;Public universities;83,992 By qualification (HC): University PhD;Private universities;12,470 By qualification (HC): University PhD;Other centres of higher education;2,276 By qualification (HC): University PhD;Total;98,738 By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;29,582 By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;7,889 By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;2,100 By qualification (HC): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;39,571 By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;8,023 By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;1,017 By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;272 By qualification (HC): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;9,312 By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;582 By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;38 By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;109 By qualification (HC): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;729 By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;50 By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;113 By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;38 By qualification (HC): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;201 By qualification (HC): Other studies;Public universities;151 By qualification (HC): Other studies;Private universities;0 By qualification (HC): Other studies;Other centres of higher education;7 By qualification (HC): Other studies;Total;158 By qualification (HC). Women: Total;Public universities;54,654 By qualification (HC). Women: Total;Private universities;10,379 By qualification (HC). Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;2,243 By qualification (HC). Women: Total;Total;67,276 By qualification (HC). Women: University PhD;Public universities;36,365 By qualification (HC). Women: University PhD;Private universities;5,989 By qualification (HC). Women: University PhD;Other centres of higher education;959 By qualification (HC). Women: University PhD;Total;43,313 By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;13,915 By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;3,824 By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;1,077 By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;18,816 By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;4,100 By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;518 By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;131 By qualification (HC). Women: Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;4,749 By qualification (HC). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;194 By qualification (HC). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;21 By qualification (HC). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;51 By qualification (HC). Women: Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;266 By qualification (HC). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;14 By qualification (HC). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;27 By qualification (HC). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;22 By qualification (HC). Women: Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;63 By qualification (HC). Women: Other studies;Public universities;66 By qualification (HC). Women: Other studies;Private universities;0 By qualification (HC). Women: Other studies;Other centres of higher education;3 By qualification (HC). Women: Other studies;Total;69 By qualification (FTE): Total;Public universities;70,613.7 By qualification (FTE): Total;Private universities;7,888.8 By qualification (FTE): Total;Other centres of higher education;3,054.5 By qualification (FTE): Total;Total;81,557.0 By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Public universities;48,292.3 By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Private universities;4,797.9 By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Other centres of higher education;1,440.1 By qualification (FTE): University PhD;Total;54,530.3 By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Public universities;17,328.1 By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Private universities;2,687.0 By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;1,363.9 By qualification (FTE): Degree of more than 240 ECTS (*), Bachelor's degree and equivalents;Total;21,379.0 By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Public universities;4,461.2 By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Private universities;299.2 By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;134.9 By qualification (FTE): Degree of 240 ECTS, Diploma and equivalents;Total;4,895.3 By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Public universities;411.4 By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Private universities;27.8 By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Other centres of higher education;104.4 By qualification (FTE): Higher Level Training Cycle, FPII and equivalents;Total;543.6 By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Public universities;42.2 By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Private universities;76.9 By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Other centres of higher education;9.4 By qualification (FTE): Baccalaureate, Intermediate Training Cycle, FPI and similar;Total;128.5 By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Public universities;78.5 By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Private universities;0.0 By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Other centres of higher education;1.8 By qualification (FTE): Other studies;Total;80.3 By age (HC): Total;Public universities;122,380 By age (HC): Total;Private universities;21,527 By age (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;4,802 By age (HC): Total;Total;148,709 By age (HC): Under 25 years old;Public universities;3,767 By age (HC): Under 25 years old;Private universities;525 By age (HC): Under 25 years old;Other centres of higher education;369 By age (HC): Under 25 years old;Total;4,661 By age (HC): From 25 to 34 years old;Public universities;26,667 By age (HC): From 25 to 34 years old;Private universities;4,426 By age (HC): From 25 to 34 years old;Other centres of higher education;1,745 By age (HC): From 25 to 34 years old;Total;32,838 By age (HC): From 35 to 44 years old;Public universities;23,464 By age (HC): From 35 to 44 years old;Private universities;6,107 By age (HC): From 35 to 44 years old;Other centres of higher education;1,145 By age (HC): From 35 to 44 years old;Total;30,716 By age (HC): From 45 to 54 years old;Public universities;30,150 By age (HC): From 45 to 54 years old;Private universities;6,478 By age (HC): From 45 to 54 years old;Other centres of higher education;884 By age (HC): From 45 to 54 years old;Total;37,512 By age (HC): From 55 to 64 years old;Public universities;29,681 By age (HC): From 55 to 64 years old;Private universities;3,503 By age (HC): From 55 to 64 years old;Other centres of higher education;524 By age (HC): From 55 to 64 years old;Total;33,708 By age (HC): 65 years or more;Public universities;8,651 By age (HC): 65 years or more;Private universities;488 By age (HC): 65 years or more;Other centres of higher education;135 By age (HC): 65 years or more;Total;9,274 By age (HC). Women: Total;Public universities;54,654 By age (HC). Women: Total;Private universities;10,379 By age (HC). Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;2,243 By age (HC). Women: Total;Total;67,276 By age (HC). Women: Under 25 years old;Public universities;1,534 By age (HC). Women: Under 25 years old;Private universities;259 By age (HC). Women: Under 25 years old;Other centres of higher education;195 By age (HC). Women: Under 25 years old;Total;1,988 By age (HC). Women: From 25 to 34 years old;Public universities;12,792 By age (HC). Women: From 25 to 34 years old;Private universities;2,439 By age (HC). Women: From 25 to 34 years old;Other centres of higher education;809 By age (HC). Women: From 25 to 34 years old;Total;16,040 By age (HC). Women: From 35 to 44 years old;Public universities;11,814 By age (HC). Women: From 35 to 44 years old;Private universities;3,097 By age (HC). Women: From 35 to 44 years old;Other centres of higher education;605 By age (HC). Women: From 35 to 44 years old;Total;15,516 By age (HC). Women: From 45 to 54 years old;Public universities;14,239 By age (HC). Women: From 45 to 54 years old;Private universities;3,016 By age (HC). Women: From 45 to 54 years old;Other centres of higher education;404 By age (HC). Women: From 45 to 54 years old;Total;17,659 By age (HC). Women: From 55 to 64 years old;Public universities;11,817 By age (HC). Women: From 55 to 64 years old;Private universities;1,451 By age (HC). Women: From 55 to 64 years old;Other centres of higher education;193 By age (HC). Women: From 55 to 64 years old;Total;13,461 By age (HC). Women: 65 years or more;Public universities;2,458 By age (HC). Women: 65 years or more;Private universities;117 By age (HC). Women: 65 years or more;Other centres of higher education;37 By age (HC). Women: 65 years or more;Total;2,612 By nationality (HC): Total;Public universities;122,380 By nationality (HC): Total;Private universities;21,527 By nationality (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;4,802 By nationality (HC): Total;Total;148,709 By nationality (HC): Spain;Public universities;113,270 By nationality (HC): Spain;Private universities;19,846 By nationality (HC): Spain;Other centres of higher education;3,558 By nationality (HC): Spain;Total;136,674 By nationality (HC): Rest of the EU*;Public universities;3,875 By nationality (HC): Rest of the EU*;Private universities;692 By nationality (HC): Rest of the EU*;Other centres of higher education;553 By nationality (HC): Rest of the EU*;Total;5,120 By nationality (HC): Other European countries;Public universities;515 By nationality (HC): Other European countries;Private universities;147 By nationality (HC): Other European countries;Other centres of higher education;88 By nationality (HC): Other European countries;Total;750 By nationality (HC): North America;Public universities;500 By nationality (HC): North America;Private universities;132 By nationality (HC): North America;Other centres of higher education;58 By nationality (HC): North America;Total;690 By nationality (HC): Central America;Public universities;504 By nationality (HC): Central America;Private universities;90 By nationality (HC): Central America;Other centres of higher education;34 By nationality (HC): Central America;Total;628 By nationality (HC): South America;Public universities;1,890 By nationality (HC): South America;Private universities;374 By nationality (HC): South America;Other centres of higher education;210 By nationality (HC): South America;Total;2,474 By nationality (HC): Asia;Public universities;1,289 By nationality (HC): Asia;Private universities;192 By nationality (HC): Asia;Other centres of higher education;248 By nationality (HC): Asia;Total;1,729 By nationality (HC): Africa;Public universities;475 By nationality (HC): Africa;Private universities;52 By nationality (HC): Africa;Other centres of higher education;47 By nationality (HC): Africa;Total;574 By nationality (HC): Oceania;Public universities;62 By nationality (HC): Oceania;Private universities;2 By nationality (HC): Oceania;Other centres of higher education;6 By nationality (HC): Oceania;Total;70 By nationality (HC): Women: Total;Public universities;54,654 By nationality (HC): Women: Total;Private universities;10,379 By nationality (HC): Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;2,243 By nationality (HC): Women: Total;Total;67,276 By nationality (HC): Women: Spain;Public universities;50,509 By nationality (HC): Women: Spain;Private universities;9,532 By nationality (HC): Women: Spain;Other centres of higher education;1,651 By nationality (HC): Women: Spain;Total;61,692 By nationality (HC): Women: Rest of the EU*;Public universities;1,774 By nationality (HC): Women: Rest of the EU*;Private universities;355 By nationality (HC): Women: Rest of the EU*;Other centres of higher education;252 By nationality (HC): Women: Rest of the EU*;Total;2,381 By nationality (HC): Women: Other European countries;Public universities;274 By nationality (HC): Women: Other European countries;Private universities;69 By nationality (HC): Women: Other European countries;Other centres of higher education;41 By nationality (HC): Women: Other European countries;Total;384 By nationality (HC): Women: North America;Public universities;209 By nationality (HC): Women: North America;Private universities;64 By nationality (HC): Women: North America;Other centres of higher education;34 By nationality (HC): Women: North America;Total;307 By nationality (HC): Women: Central America;Public universities;241 By nationality (HC): Women: Central America;Private universities;36 By nationality (HC): Women: Central America;Other centres of higher education;18 By nationality (HC): Women: Central America;Total;295 By nationality (HC): Women: South America;Public universities;881 By nationality (HC): Women: South America;Private universities;202 By nationality (HC): Women: South America;Other centres of higher education;115 By nationality (HC): Women: South America;Total;1,198 By nationality (HC): Women: Asia;Public universities;544 By nationality (HC): Women: Asia;Private universities;97 By nationality (HC): Women: Asia;Other centres of higher education;108 By nationality (HC): Women: Asia;Total;749 By nationality (HC): Women: Africa;Public universities;204 By nationality (HC): Women: Africa;Private universities;24 By nationality (HC): Women: Africa;Other centres of higher education;21 By nationality (HC): Women: Africa;Total;249 By nationality (HC): Women: Oceania;Public universities;18 By nationality (HC): Women: Oceania;Private universities;0 By nationality (HC): Women: Oceania;Other centres of higher education;3 By nationality (HC): Women: Oceania;Total;21 By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Public universities;122,380 By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Private universities;21,527 By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;4,802 By scientific discipline (HC): Total;Total;148,709 By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Public universities;22,052 By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Private universities;1,155 By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Other centres of higher education;1,379 By scientific discipline (HC): Exact and natural sciences;Total;24,586 By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Public universities;26,504 By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Private universities;3,532 By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Other centres of higher education;800 By scientific discipline (HC): Engineering and technology;Total;30,836 By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Public universities;21,288 By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Private universities;5,693 By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Other centres of higher education;1,072 By scientific discipline (HC): Medical Sciences;Total;28,053 By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Public universities;3,254 By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Private universities;470 By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Other centres of higher education;41 By scientific discipline (HC): Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Total;3,765 By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Public universities;32,667 By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Private universities;7,634 By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Other centres of higher education;1,246 By scientific discipline (HC): Social Sciences;Total;41,547 By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Public universities;16,615 By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Private universities;3,043 By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Other centres of higher education;264 By scientific discipline (HC): Humanities and the Arts;Total;19,922 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Total;Public universities;54,654 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Total;Private universities;10,379 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;2,243 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Total;Total;67,276 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Exact and natural sciences;Public universities;8,936 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Exact and natural sciences;Private universities;601 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Exact and natural sciences;Other centres of higher education;543 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Exact and natural sciences;Total;10,080 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Engineering and technology;Public universities;7,313 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Engineering and technology;Private universities;1,005 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Engineering and technology;Other centres of higher education;295 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Engineering and technology;Total;8,613 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences;Public universities;11,942 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences;Private universities;3,210 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences;Other centres of higher education;661 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Medical Sciences;Total;15,813 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Public universities;1,530 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Private universities;251 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Other centres of higher education;29 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Agricultural and veterinary sciences;Total;1,810 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Social Sciences;Public universities;16,336 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Social Sciences;Private universities;3,741 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Social Sciences;Other centres of higher education;568 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Social Sciences;Total;20,645 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Humanities and the Arts;Public universities;8,597 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Humanities and the Arts;Private universities;1,571 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Humanities and the Arts;Other centres of higher education;147 By scientific discipline (HC). Women: Humanities and the Arts;Total;10,315 By category (HC): Total;Public universities;122,380 By category (HC): Total;Private universities;21,527 By category (HC): Total;Other centres of higher education;4,802 By category (HC): Total;Total;148,709 By category (HC): University professors;Public universities;13,871 By category (HC): University professors;Private universities;787 By category (HC): University professors;Other centres of higher education;166 By category (HC): University professors;Total;14,824 By category (HC): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers;Public universities;44,645 By category (HC): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers;Private universities;6,804 By category (HC): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers;Other centres of higher education;1,299 By category (HC): University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers;Total;52,748 By category (HC): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers;Public universities;25,433 By category (HC): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers;Private universities;9,030 By category (HC): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers;Other centres of higher education;1,384 By category (HC): Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers;Total;35,847 By category (HC): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants;Public universities;38,431 By category (HC): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants;Private universities;4,906 By category (HC): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants;Other centres of higher education;1,953 By category (HC): FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants;Total;45,290 By category (HC). Women: Total;Public universities;54,654 By category (HC). Women: Total;Private universities;10,379 By category (HC). Women: Total;Other centres of higher education;2,243 By category (HC). Women: Total;Total;67,276 By category (HC). Women: University professors;Public universities;4,069 By category (HC). Women: University professors;Private universities;271 By category (HC). Women: University professors;Other centres of higher education;53 By category (HC). Women: University professors;Total;4,393 By category (HC). Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers;Public universities;20,590 By category (HC). Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers;Private universities;3,391 By category (HC). Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers;Other centres of higher education;518 By category (HC). Women: University professors, University School Professors, Contracted Professors, Ram¢n y Cajal Doctors and Researchers;Total;24,499 By category (HC). Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers;Public universities;12,045 By category (HC). Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers;Private universities;4,263 By category (HC). Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers;Other centres of higher education;717 By category (HC). Women: Doctoral Assistant Professor, Visiting Professor, Juan de la Cierva Researchers, Visiting Researchers and other Postdoctoral Researchers;Total;17,025 By category (HC). Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants;Public universities;17,950 By category (HC). Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants;Private universities;2,454 By category (HC). Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants;Other centres of higher education;955 By category (HC). Women: FPI, FPU, other predoctoral researchers and teaching assistants;Total;21,359