Indicator type;Branch of activity;Total Number of companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Total companies;1,602 Number of companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Agriculture;106 Number of companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Industry and Construction;414 Number of companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Services;1,082 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Genetic Code;Total companies;28.8 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Genetic Code;Agriculture;21.8 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Genetic Code;Industry and Construction;16.3 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Genetic Code;Services;34.3 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Functional Units;Total companies;38.9 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Functional Units;Agriculture;12.6 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Functional Units;Industry and Construction;34.9 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Functional Units;Services;43.0 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Cell and Tissue Culture and Engineering;Total companies;21.5 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Cell and Tissue Culture and Engineering;Agriculture;9.9 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Cell and Tissue Culture and Engineering;Industry and Construction;19.3 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Cell and Tissue Culture and Engineering;Services;23.5 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Total companies;49.5 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Agriculture;44.1 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Industry and Construction;73.7 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Services;40.8 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Subcellular Organisms;Total companies;8.7 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Subcellular Organisms;Agriculture;1.0 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Subcellular Organisms;Industry and Construction;6.3 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Subcellular Organisms;Services;10.3 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioinformatics;Total companies;26.9 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioinformatics;Agriculture;4.8 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioinformatics;Industry and Construction;11.9 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioinformatics;Services;34.7 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Total companies;11.8 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Agriculture;1.3 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Industry and Construction;6.0 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Services;15.1 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Other;Total companies;18.0 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Other;Agriculture;35.0 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Other;Industry and Construction;12.2 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Other;Services;18.6 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: Main and/or exclusive;Total companies;773 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: Main and/or exclusive;Agriculture;23 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: Main and/or exclusive;Industry and Construction;106 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: Main and/or exclusive;Services;645 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary business line;Total companies;279 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary business line;Agriculture;27 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary business line;Industry and Construction;94 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A secondary business line;Services;157 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A necessary tool for production;Total companies;550 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A necessary tool for production;Agriculture;56 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A necessary tool for production;Industry and Construction;214 Companies in which biotechnology activities are: A necessary tool for production;Services;281 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Human Health;Total companies;48.4 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Human Health;Agriculture;1.9 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Human Health;Industry and Construction;25.8 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Human Health;Services;61.5 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Total companies;19.1 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Agriculture;29.9 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Industry and Construction;16.2 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Services;19.2 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Food Products;Total companies;28.9 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Food Products;Agriculture;32.9 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Food Products;Industry and Construction;46.0 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Food Products;Services;22.0 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Agriculture and Forestry;Total companies;24.8 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Agriculture and Forestry;Agriculture;61.7 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Agriculture and Forestry;Industry and Construction;24.5 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Agriculture and Forestry;Services;21.3 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Environment;Total companies;18.2 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Environment;Agriculture;14.5 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Environment;Industry and Construction;18.2 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Environment;Services;18.6 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Industry;Total companies;13.5 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Industry;Agriculture;5.8 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Industry;Industry and Construction;14.9 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Industry;Services;13.7 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP);Total companies;19,307 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP);Agriculture;1,164 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP);Industry and Construction;5,254 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP);Services;12,889 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Research personnel;Total companies;10,779 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Research personnel;Agriculture;310 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Research personnel;Industry and Construction;2,465 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Research personnel;Services;8,004 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Total companies;8,528 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Agriculture;854 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Industry and Construction;2,789 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Services;4,885 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women;Total companies;11,155 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women;Agriculture;562 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women;Industry and Construction;2,961 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women;Services;7,632 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Research personnel;Total companies;5,934 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Research personnel;Agriculture;121 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Research personnel;Industry and Construction;1,312 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Research personnel;Services;4,500 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Total companies;5,222 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Agriculture;441 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Industry and Construction;1,649 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Services;3,132 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE);Total companies;14,093.7 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE);Agriculture;773.9 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE);Industry and Construction;3,606.1 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE);Services;9,713.7 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Research personnel;Total companies;8,073.8 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Research personnel;Agriculture;219.3 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Research personnel;Industry and Construction;1,751.9 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Research personnel;Services;6,102.6 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Total companies;6,019.9 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Agriculture;554.6 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Industry and Construction;1,854.2 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Services;3,611.1 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women;Total companies;8,305.8 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women;Agriculture;401.9 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women;Industry and Construction;2,140.3 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women;Services;5,763.6 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Research personnel;Total companies;4,482.6 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Research personnel;Agriculture;94.4 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Research personnel;Industry and Construction;954.2 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Research personnel;Services;3,434.0 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Total companies;3,823.2 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Agriculture;307.6 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Industry and Construction;1,186.0 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Services;2,329.6 Expenditure on internal R&D in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Total companies;1,462,695 Expenditure on internal R&D in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Agriculture;50,039 Expenditure on internal R&D in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Industry and Construction;460,648 Expenditure on internal R&D in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Services;952,007 1) By type of expenditure: Current expenditure;Total companies;1,347,574 1) By type of expenditure: Current expenditure;Agriculture;47,888 1) By type of expenditure: Current expenditure;Industry and Construction;428,926 1) By type of expenditure: Current expenditure;Services;870,760 1.1) Labour expenditure of research personnel;Total companies;470,714 1.1) Labour expenditure of research personnel;Agriculture;13,630 1.1) Labour expenditure of research personnel;Industry and Construction;137,896 1.1) Labour expenditure of research personnel;Services;319,187 1.2) Labour expenditure of technical and auxiliary personnel;Total companies;258,791 1.2) Labour expenditure of technical and auxiliary personnel;Agriculture;18,864 1.2) Labour expenditure of technical and auxiliary personnel;Industry and Construction;97,459 1.2) Labour expenditure of technical and auxiliary personnel;Services;142,468 1.3) Other current expenditure;Total companies;618,069 1.3) Other current expenditure;Agriculture;15,394 1.3) Other current expenditure;Industry and Construction;193,571 1.3) Other current expenditure;Services;409,105 2) By type of expenditure: Capital expenditure;Total companies;115,121 2) By type of expenditure: Capital expenditure;Agriculture;2,151 2) By type of expenditure: Capital expenditure;Industry and Construction;31,722 2) By type of expenditure: Capital expenditure;Services;81,247 2.1) Land and buildings;Total companies;21,877 2.1) Land and buildings;Agriculture;787 2.1) Land and buildings;Industry and Construction;10,015 2.1) Land and buildings;Services;11,075 2.2) Equipment and tools;Total companies;54,592 2.2) Equipment and tools;Agriculture;1,251 2.2) Equipment and tools;Industry and Construction;18,732 2.2) Equipment and tools;Services;34,608 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Total companies;4,673 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Agriculture;70 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Industry and Construction;1,097 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Services;3,506 2.4) Other R&D-specific IP products;Total companies;33,978 2.4) Other R&D-specific IP products;Agriculture;43 2.4) Other R&D-specific IP products;Industry and Construction;1,877 2.4) Other R&D-specific IP products;Services;32,058 1.1) By origin of funds: Own funds;Total companies;1,013,505 1.1) By origin of funds: Own funds;Agriculture;41,821 1.1) By origin of funds: Own funds;Industry and Construction;403,162 1.1) By origin of funds: Own funds;Services;568,522 1.2) By origin of funds: Funds from the Business sector;Total companies;206,072 1.2) By origin of funds: Funds from the Business sector;Agriculture;4,418 1.2) By origin of funds: Funds from the Business sector;Industry and Construction;26,556 1.2) By origin of funds: Funds from the Business sector;Services;175,098 1.3) By origin of funds: Funds from the Public Administration sector;Total companies;158,706 1.3) By origin of funds: Funds from the Public Administration sector;Agriculture;2,963 1.3) By origin of funds: Funds from the Public Administration sector;Industry and Construction;21,927 1.3) By origin of funds: Funds from the Public Administration sector;Services;133,817 1.4) By origin of funds: Funds from the Higher Education sector;Total companies;615 1.4) By origin of funds: Funds from the Higher Education sector;Agriculture;127 1.4) By origin of funds: Funds from the Higher Education sector;Industry and Construction;18 1.4) By origin of funds: Funds from the Higher Education sector;Services;470 1.5) By origin of funds: Funds from the Private Non-Profit Institutions sector;Total companies;9,828 1.5) By origin of funds: Funds from the Private Non-Profit Institutions sector;Agriculture;0 1.5) By origin of funds: Funds from the Private Non-Profit Institutions sector;Industry and Construction;0 1.5) By origin of funds: Funds from the Private Non-Profit Institutions sector;Services;9,828 1.6) By origin of funds: Funds from the rest of the world;Total companies;73,969 1.6) By origin of funds: Funds from the rest of the world;Agriculture;711 1.6) By origin of funds: Funds from the rest of the world;Industry and Construction;8,986 1.6) By origin of funds: Funds from the rest of the world;Services;64,272 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Total companies;96,238 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Agriculture;691 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Industry and Construction;51,441 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Services;44,106 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Total companies;65,364 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Agriculture;302 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Industry and Construction;42,505 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Services;22,557 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In the rest of the world;Total companies;30,874 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In the rest of the world;Agriculture;389 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In the rest of the world;Industry and Construction;8,936 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In the rest of the world;Services;21,549 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to capital;Total companies;46.1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to capital;Agriculture;34.5 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to capital;Industry and Construction;35.2 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to capital;Services;51.4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to technology/information;Total companies;17.1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to technology/information;Agriculture;21.7 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to technology/information;Industry and Construction;19.8 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to technology/information;Services;15.7 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to human resources;Total companies;25.9 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to human resources;Agriculture;31.0 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to human resources;Industry and Construction;29.0 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to human resources;Services;24.2 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Disconnection from the value chain;Total companies;13.4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Disconnection from the value chain;Agriculture;13.6 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Disconnection from the value chain;Industry and Construction;12.1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Disconnection from the value chain;Services;13.9 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of access to international markets;Total companies;18.6 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of access to international markets;Agriculture;14.0 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of access to international markets;Industry and Construction;11.9 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of access to international markets;Services;21.6 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of distribution and marketing channels;Total companies;17.3 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of distribution and marketing channels;Agriculture;10.4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of distribution and marketing channels;Industry and Construction;11.7 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of distribution and marketing channels;Services;20.1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Public acceptance/perception;Total companies;20.1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Public acceptance/perception;Agriculture;20.0 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Public acceptance/perception;Industry and Construction;17.9 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Public acceptance/perception;Services;20.9 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Legal and regulatory requirements;Total companies;47.4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Legal and regulatory requirements;Agriculture;43.1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Legal and regulatory requirements;Industry and Construction;43.9 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Legal and regulatory requirements;Services;49.1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Time/cost;Total companies;53.7 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Time/cost;Agriculture;48.9 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Time/cost;Industry and Construction;53.0 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Time/cost;Services;54.4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Difficult access to patenting;Total companies;21.6 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Difficult access to patenting;Agriculture;23.7 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Difficult access to patenting;Industry and Construction;17.8 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Difficult access to patenting;Services;22.9 % Companies with international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Total companies;22.2 % Companies with international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Agriculture;8.1 % Companies with international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Industry and Construction;24.4 % Companies with international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Services;22.7 % Companies representing international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Total companies;2.2 % Companies representing international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Agriculture;0.6 % Companies representing international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Industry and Construction;2.1 % Companies representing international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Services;2.9 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the EU;Total companies;55.2 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the EU;Agriculture;64.8 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the EU;Industry and Construction;57.1 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the EU;Services;44.8 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the rest of the world;Total companies;44.8 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the rest of the world;Agriculture;35.2 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the rest of the world;Industry and Construction;42.9 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the rest of the world;Services;55.2 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: International trade in goods and services;Total companies;87.2 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: International trade in goods and services;Agriculture;95.7 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: International trade in goods and services;Industry and Construction;90.0 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: International trade in goods and services;Services;71.8 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Total companies;4.6 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Agriculture;4.3 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Industry and Construction;2.9 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Services;13.5 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Subsidies from external sources;Total companies;4.3 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Subsidies from external sources;Agriculture;0.0 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Subsidies from external sources;Industry and Construction;4.0 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Subsidies from external sources;Services;6.1 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Other;Total companies;3.9 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Other;Agriculture;0.0 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Other;Industry and Construction;3.1 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Other;Services;8.6