Indicator type;Main activity, secondary activity or tool required for...;Total Companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Total;1,602 Companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Main;773 Companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Secondary;279 Companies carrying out R&D in Biotechnology;Tool required;550 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Genetic Code;Total;28.8 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Genetic Code;Main;35.7 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Genetic Code;Secondary;27.0 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Genetic Code;Tool required;20.0 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Functional Units;Total;38.9 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Functional Units;Main;45.8 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Functional Units;Secondary;37.8 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Functional Units;Tool required;29.8 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Cell and Tissue Culture and Engineering;Total;21.5 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Cell and Tissue Culture and Engineering;Main;25.9 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Cell and Tissue Culture and Engineering;Secondary;19.7 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Cell and Tissue Culture and Engineering;Tool required;16.2 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Total;49.5 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Main;40.1 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Secondary;56.6 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioprocesses;Tool required;59.2 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Subcellular Organisms;Total;8.7 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Subcellular Organisms;Main;11.1 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Subcellular Organisms;Secondary;6.4 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Subcellular Organisms;Tool required;6.5 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioinformatics;Total;26.9 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioinformatics;Main;34.9 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioinformatics;Secondary;23.5 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Bioinformatics;Tool required;17.2 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Total;11.8 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Main;16.8 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Secondary;9.7 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology;Tool required;5.9 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Other;Total;18.0 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Other;Main;17.4 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Other;Secondary;18.4 % Companies by type of biotechnology used: Other;Tool required;18.6 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Human Health;Total;48.4 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Human Health;Main;66.4 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Human Health;Secondary;37.1 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Human Health;Tool required;28.7 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Total;19.1 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Main;20.9 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Secondary;18.8 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture;Tool required;16.8 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Food Products;Total;28.9 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Food Products;Main;20.2 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Food Products;Secondary;32.9 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Food Products;Tool required;39.1 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Agriculture and Forestry;Total;24.8 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Agriculture and Forestry;Main;19.1 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Agriculture and Forestry;Secondary;30.4 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Agriculture and Forestry;Tool required;30.1 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Environment;Total;18.2 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Environment;Main;14.8 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Environment;Secondary;29.5 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Environment;Tool required;17.3 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Industry;Total;13.5 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Industry;Main;12.7 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Industry;Secondary;17.1 % Companies by final application areas of biotechnology use: Industry;Tool required;12.7 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP);Total;19,307 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP);Main;9,595 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP);Secondary;3,420 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP);Tool required;6,293 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Research personnel;Total;10,779 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Research personnel;Main;5,672 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Research personnel;Secondary;1,945 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Research personnel;Tool required;3,162 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Total;8,528 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Main;3,923 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Secondary;1,474 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Tool required;3,130 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women;Total;11,155 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women;Main;5,882 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women;Secondary;1,909 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women;Tool required;3,364 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Research personnel;Total;5,934 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Research personnel;Main;3,223 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Research personnel;Secondary;1,036 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Research personnel;Tool required;1,675 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Total;5,222 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Main;2,660 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Secondary;873 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (PP). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Tool required;1,689 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE);Total;14,093.7 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE);Main;7,496.3 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE);Secondary;2,228.2 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE);Tool required;4,369.2 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Research personnel;Total;8,073.8 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Research personnel;Main;4,470.2 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Research personnel;Secondary;1,271.2 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Research personnel;Tool required;2,332.4 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Total;6,019.9 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Main;3,026.1 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Secondary;957.0 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE): Technical and auxiliary personnel;Tool required;2,036.8 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women;Total;8,305.8 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women;Main;4,623.1 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women;Secondary;1,273.3 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women;Tool required;2,409.5 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Research personnel;Total;4,482.6 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Research personnel;Main;2,545.4 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Research personnel;Secondary;684.2 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Research personnel;Tool required;1,253.0 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Total;3,823.2 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Main;2,077.7 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Secondary;589.1 R&D personnel in Biotechnology (FTE). Women: Technical and auxiliary personnel;Tool required;1,156.5 Expenditure on internal R&D in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Total;1,462,695 Expenditure on internal R&D in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Main;791,776 Expenditure on internal R&D in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Secondary;281,859 Expenditure on internal R&D in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Tool required;389,060 1) By type of expenditure: Current expenditure;Total;1,347,574 1) By type of expenditure: Current expenditure;Main;722,397 1) By type of expenditure: Current expenditure;Secondary;267,005 1) By type of expenditure: Current expenditure;Tool required;358,172 1.1) Labour expenditure of research personnel;Total;470,714 1.1) Labour expenditure of research personnel;Main;258,146 1.1) Labour expenditure of research personnel;Secondary;87,519 1.1) Labour expenditure of research personnel;Tool required;125,049 1.2) Labour expenditure of technical and auxiliary personnel;Total;258,791 1.2) Labour expenditure of technical and auxiliary personnel;Main;128,142 1.2) Labour expenditure of technical and auxiliary personnel;Secondary;39,887 1.2) Labour expenditure of technical and auxiliary personnel;Tool required;90,762 1.3) Other current expenditure;Total;618,069 1.3) Other current expenditure;Main;336,109 1.3) Other current expenditure;Secondary;139,599 1.3) Other current expenditure;Tool required;142,361 2) By type of expenditure: Capital expenditure;Total;115,121 2) By type of expenditure: Capital expenditure;Main;69,379 2) By type of expenditure: Capital expenditure;Secondary;14,854 2) By type of expenditure: Capital expenditure;Tool required;30,888 2.1) Land and buildings;Total;21,877 2.1) Land and buildings;Main;12,452 2.1) Land and buildings;Secondary;1,281 2.1) Land and buildings;Tool required;8,144 2.2) Equipment and tools;Total;54,592 2.2) Equipment and tools;Main;26,091 2.2) Equipment and tools;Secondary;10,937 2.2) Equipment and tools;Tool required;17,563 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Total;4,673 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Main;2,604 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Secondary;803 2.3) Acquisition of specific R&D software;Tool required;1,266 2.4) Other R&D-specific IP products;Total;33,978 2.4) Other R&D-specific IP products;Main;28,231 2.4) Other R&D-specific IP products;Secondary;1,833 2.4) Other R&D-specific IP products;Tool required;3,914 1.1) By origin of funds: Own funds;Total;1,013,505 1.1) By origin of funds: Own funds;Main;506,869 1.1) By origin of funds: Own funds;Secondary;212,196 1.1) By origin of funds: Own funds;Tool required;294,440 1.2) By origin of funds: Funds from the Business sector;Total;206,072 1.2) By origin of funds: Funds from the Business sector;Main;133,006 1.2) By origin of funds: Funds from the Business sector;Secondary;31,303 1.2) By origin of funds: Funds from the Business sector;Tool required;41,763 1.3) By origin of funds: Funds from the Public Administration sector;Total;158,706 1.3) By origin of funds: Funds from the Public Administration sector;Main;94,278 1.3) By origin of funds: Funds from the Public Administration sector;Secondary;28,526 1.3) By origin of funds: Funds from the Public Administration sector;Tool required;35,902 1.4) By origin of funds: Funds from the Higher Education sector;Total;615 1.4) By origin of funds: Funds from the Higher Education sector;Main;514 1.4) By origin of funds: Funds from the Higher Education sector;Secondary;0 1.4) By origin of funds: Funds from the Higher Education sector;Tool required;101 1.5) By origin of funds: Funds from the Private Non-Profit Institutions sector;Total;9,828 1.5) By origin of funds: Funds from the Private Non-Profit Institutions sector;Main;8,757 1.5) By origin of funds: Funds from the Private Non-Profit Institutions sector;Secondary;38 1.5) By origin of funds: Funds from the Private Non-Profit Institutions sector;Tool required;1,033 1.6) By origin of funds: Funds from the rest of the world;Total;73,969 1.6) By origin of funds: Funds from the rest of the world;Main;48,351 1.6) By origin of funds: Funds from the rest of the world;Secondary;9,796 1.6) By origin of funds: Funds from the rest of the world;Tool required;15,821 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Total;96,238 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Main;75,967 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Secondary;12,035 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros);Tool required;8,236 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Total;65,364 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Main;50,684 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Secondary;7,546 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain;Tool required;7,134 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In the rest of the world;Total;30,874 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In the rest of the world;Main;25,283 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In the rest of the world;Secondary;4,489 Purchase of R&D services (external R&D) in Biotechnology (thousands of euros): In the rest of the world;Tool required;1,102 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to capital;Total;46.1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to capital;Main;54.5 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to capital;Secondary;43.9 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to capital;Tool required;35.4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to technology/information;Total;17.1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to technology/information;Main;14.9 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to technology/information;Secondary;19.8 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to technology/information;Tool required;18.9 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to human resources;Total;25.9 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to human resources;Main;25.7 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to human resources;Secondary;24.4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Access to human resources;Tool required;26.9 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Disconnection from the value chain;Total;13.4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Disconnection from the value chain;Main;12.2 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Disconnection from the value chain;Secondary;14.3 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Disconnection from the value chain;Tool required;14.7 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of access to international markets;Total;18.6 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of access to international markets;Main;21.8 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of access to international markets;Secondary;18.2 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of access to international markets;Tool required;14.2 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of distribution and marketing channels;Total;17.3 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of distribution and marketing channels;Main;20.4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of distribution and marketing channels;Secondary;15.2 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Lack of distribution and marketing channels;Tool required;13.9 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Public acceptance/perception;Total;20.1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Public acceptance/perception;Main;21.1 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Public acceptance/perception;Secondary;18.4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Public acceptance/perception;Tool required;19.4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Legal and regulatory requirements;Total;47.4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Legal and regulatory requirements;Main;54.7 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Legal and regulatory requirements;Secondary;43.8 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Legal and regulatory requirements;Tool required;38.9 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Time/cost;Total;53.7 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Time/cost;Main;59.5 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Time/cost;Secondary;51.8 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Time/cost;Tool required;46.4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Difficult access to patenting;Total;21.6 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Difficult access to patenting;Main;20.4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Difficult access to patenting;Secondary;27.4 % Companies that consider the following obstacles to the development of biotechnologies as very important: Difficult access to patenting;Tool required;20.6 % Companies with international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Total;22.2 % Companies with international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Main;29.6 % Companies with international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Secondary;16.8 % Companies with international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Tool required;14.5 % Companies representing international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Total;2.2 % Companies representing international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Main;16.8 % Companies representing international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Secondary;0.6 % Companies representing international revenues related to biotechnology activities;Tool required;1.6 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the EU;Total;55.2 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the EU;Main;66.4 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the EU;Secondary;34.1 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the EU;Tool required;43.4 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the rest of the world;Total;44.8 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the rest of the world;Main;33.6 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the rest of the world;Secondary;65.9 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities distributed in: Revenues from the rest of the world;Tool required;56.6 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: International trade in goods and services;Total;87.2 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: International trade in goods and services;Main;80.7 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: International trade in goods and services;Secondary;97.2 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: International trade in goods and services;Tool required;95.0 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Total;4.6 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Main;7.1 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Secondary;0.3 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain;Tool required;1.8 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Subsidies from external sources;Total;4.3 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Subsidies from external sources;Main;6.6 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Subsidies from external sources;Secondary;2.6 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Subsidies from external sources;Tool required;0.7 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Other;Total;3.9 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Other;Main;5.6 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Other;Secondary;0.0 % International revenues related to biotechnology activities by classification: Other;Tool required;2.4