Four-yearly Wage Structure Survey Annual average earnings per worker and sex Nationality and studies Unidades: euros ,All studies,I. Without studies,II. Primary education,III. Secondary education I,IV. Secondary education II,V. Intermediate-level vocational training and Advanced vocational training,VI. University diploma-holders or the equivalent,VII. University graduates, advanced engineers and doctors, National Total, Both sexes, Total,22.858,17,14.384,24,15.765,18,18.040,94,21.266,78,24.710,29,28.281,94,35.493,89, Spain,23.237,94,14.844,52,16.182,01,18.365,64,21.497,88,24.769,75,28.340,52,35.470,79, Rest of the world,17.374,57,12.942,78,12.953,15,13.854,76,16.399,84,-21.509,73,-25.067,98,35.915,41, Women, Total,19.744,82,11.292,66,11.972,92,14.374,47,17.737,98,19.969,08,25.493,61,31.008,07, Spain,20.038,72,11.485,49,12.170,93,14.589,32,17.867,98,19.955,26,25.562,32,31.224,22, Rest of the world,14.862,86,-10.477,08,10.409,91,11.432,35,14.825,75,-20.594,93,-21.263,88,26.946,81, Men, Total,25.727,24,16.801,36,18.581,72,20.682,82,24.895,06,28.074,15,32.873,92,40.503,45, Spain,26.234,9,17.801,8,19.261,77,21.106,57,25.250,79,28.165,64,32.939,54,40.228,34, Rest of the world,19.196,73,-14.251,08,14.454,54,15.442,5,17.840,49,-22.394,07,-29.823,4,45.364,44, AndalucÝa, Both sexes, Total,20.784,42,-13.026,93,14.744,42,16.773,23,20.553,34,23.260,43,25.356,18,32.007,71, Spain,21.086,2,-13.651,89,14.871,92,17.273,56,20.578,23.254,36,25.423,71,32.526,29, Rest of the world,-13.629,89,.,.,-9.181,13,-19.180,63,.,.,-22.089,7, Women, Total,17.478,58,-9.209,52,11.190,75,12.873,15,16.818,6,-18.142,74,22.256,5,27.603,78, Spain,17.726,18,-9.397,77,11.273,93,13.320,27,16.824,86,-18.103,77,22.341,88,28.103,38, Rest of the world,-11.394,37,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Men, Total,23.518,16,-15.120,9,17.500,99,19.240,42,23.996,75,26.478,25,29.408,64,36.608,61, Spain,23.871,99,-15.975,85,17.760,97,19.700,26,24.089,89,26.486,53,29.449,26,37.118,72, Rest of the world,-15.367,42,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Arag¾n, Both sexes, Total,22.095,79,.,16.908,79,18.042,49,21.641,05,23.172,36,26.030,16,33.505,84, Spain,22.537,7,.,17.301,91,18.301,61,21.995,74,23.217,65,26.196,27,33.650,42, Rest of the world,-15.512,26,.,-14.188,44,-14.913,66,.,.,.,., Women, Total,18.764,63,.,-12.195,89,14.745,85,16.993,28,-17.883,68,23.535,03,30.249,14, Spain,19.105,54,.,-12.309,2,14.893,71,17.306,92,-17.897,01,23.798,26,30.253,4, Rest of the world,-13.547,16,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Men, Total,25.118,61,.,19.888,19,20.753,07,25.836,39,26.951,33,30.926,11,36.668,47, Spain,25.662,13,.,20.544,96,21.049,9,26.114,78,27.012,87,30.858,59,36.942,05, Rest of the world,-17.212,51,.,-15.696,88,.,.,.,.,., Asturias, Principado de, Both sexes, Total,22.045,29,.,15.441,32,18.874,42,20.313,29,23.845,5,27.857,68,32.152,07, Spain,22.166,84,.,15.666,95,18.885,99,20.318,16,23.915,45,28.016,64,32.224,58, Rest of the world,-17.037,74,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Women, Total,18.400,68,.,-11.855,76,13.440,02,15.892,52,-16.705,41,-25.257,83,28.817,96, Spain,18.449,93,.,-11.908,39,13.412,73,15.904,36,-16.819,1,-25.274,28,28.921,95, Rest of the world,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Men, Total,25.322,01,.,17.539,97,22.727,02,25.192,15,-27.837,11,-32.373,39,35.887,92, Spain,25.554,3,.,17.877,59,22.802,39,25.256,17,-27.861,29,-32.864,02,35.922,39, Rest of the world,-17.806,86,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Balears, Illes, Both sexes, Total,21.322,08,-18.127,39,15.997,11,19.029,22,20.124,37,-24.110,06,27.816,32,34.929,87, Spain,21.492,25,.,16.146,83,19.137,25,20.549,99,-24.435,21,28.401,18,33.059,4, Rest of the world,19.817,.,-15.098,95,-18.197,21,-15.576,39,.,.,., Women, Total,19.008,38,.,-13.726,66,16.791,06,17.070,78,-20.810,91,-26.695,72,-30.690,19, Spain,19.180,31,.,-13.745,21,16.681,26,17.347,69,-21.243,38,-27.303,99,-30.360,9, Rest of the world,-17.422,64,.,.,-17.579,05,.,.,.,., Men, Total,23.770,56,.,18.430,37,20.945,57,23.551,9,-27.518,54,-30.024,23,39.972,48, Spain,23.960,03,.,19.142,33,21.207,77,23.898,98,-27.563,1,-30.531,88,36.255,54, Rest of the world,-22.165,04,.,-15.749,53,-18.793,32,.,.,.,., Canarias, Both sexes, Total,19.436,48,-14.559,92,13.633,14,16.884,28,17.579,61,21.661,41,28.253,21,34.450,86, Spain,19.909,37,-15.480,23,13.960,1,17.173,87,17.649,56,21.729,25,28.809,48,34.563,77, Rest of the world,14.054,84,.,-11.620,43,-13.551,64,-16.514,33,.,.,., Women, Total,18.201,48,.,11.349,82,15.455,09,15.774,67,-18.826,46,-27.097,17,31.238,04, Spain,18.559,87,.,-11.288,17,15.702,31,15.769,36,-18.854,08,-27.573,47,31.343,74, Rest of the world,-13.685,76,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Men, Total,20.641,49,-15.498,12,15.273,83,17.974,77,19.640,04,-23.963,82,-30.494,29,38.642,42, Spain,21.246,76,-16.328,69,15.922,57,18.300,15,19.826,69,-24.070,59,-31.229,28,38.782,53, Rest of the world,-14.356,29,.,.,-14.291,82,.,.,.,., Cantabria, Both sexes, Total,21.199,83,.,16.261,47,16.102,19.773,69,22.666,72,-27.233,07,32.793,29, Spain,21.364,13,.,16.563,58,16.237,15,19.756,91,22.677,98,-27.171,09,32.831,67, Rest of the world,-15.297,13,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Women, Total,17.668,55,.,-12.339,39,-11.841,86,15.818,01,-16.661,88,-24.326,95,-29.037,81, Spain,17.831,99,.,-12.438,64,-12.060,82,15.827,43,-16.646,64,-24.316,51,-29.137,93, Rest of the world,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Men, Total,24.685,21,.,18.783,57,19.941,42,24.113,99,-27.287,52,-33.570,79,-37.076,17, Spain,24.888,09,.,19.236,09,19.972,5,24.129,53,-27.302,91,-33.410,02,-37.083,57, Rest of the world,-18.603,8,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Castilla y Le¾n, Both sexes, Total,20.524,83,-13.345,08,15.029,55,16.976,87,18.948,13,23.881,83,25.845,91,30.873,92, Spain,20.763,57,.,15.311,75,17.066,53,19.179,67,23.920,89,25.870,77,30.782,87, Rest of the world,-15.293,54,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Women, Total,17.682,88,.,10.565,02,13.752,28,15.247,13,-18.479,26,23.580,83,27.337,14, Spain,17.827,2,.,10.702,49,13.797,11,15.341,99,-18.552,26,23.594,54,27.263,04, Rest of the world,-13.613,66,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Men, Total,22.904,8,.,18.068,04,18.837,78,22.653,26.548,48,30.374,91,34.797,44, Spain,23.267,36,.,18.463,39,18.972,51,23.133,73,26.561,58,30.435,09,34.680,92, Rest of the world,-16.228,96,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Castilla - La Mancha, Both sexes, Total,20.644,88,-13.311,6,15.774,32,17.070,88,20.748,09,22.733,12,26.764,79,31.530,08, Spain,21.045,96,-13.131,12,16.047,87,17.419,7,20.879,22.694,54,26.780,18,31.466,18, Rest of the world,-14.507,46,.,-13.512,11,-13.473,16,.,.,.,., Women, Total,18.157,02,.,-10.611,37,13.598,18,16.752,18,-19.636,32,-25.007,46,-28.187,66, Spain,18.498,08,.,-10.694,11,13.796,15,16.855,23,-19.612,57,-25.019,21,-28.105, Rest of the world,-12.148,96,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Men, Total,22.719,35,-15.207,97,18.814,12,19.098,46,24.905,3,-24.393,22,-30.656,97,35.675,51, Spain,23.202,32,.,19.268,73,19.497,87,25.030,79,-24.326,52,-30.678,46,35.652,05, Rest of the world,-16.067,96,.,.,-14.650,23,.,.,.,., Catalu±a, Both sexes, Total,23.927,17,-17.151,88,17.385,2,19.284,49,22.163,75,25.185,35,29.506,83,35.589,88, Spain,24.315,75,-18.273,67,17.936,3,19.702,54,22.473,63,25.233,77,29.446,24,35.491,27, Rest of the world,19.746,82,-13.897,59,14.533,34,14.964,19,-17.506,49,.,-31.708,36,36.645,77, Women, Total,20.324,88,-13.970,09,12.450,94,14.610,04,18.519,68,20.727,09,26.356,22,30.841,65, Spain,20.531,61,-14.714,48,12.730,99,14.724,28,18.634,97,20.710,4,26.401,49,31.117,09, Rest of the world,17.402,31,.,-10.412,73,-12.770,87,-16.610,78,.,.,-27.859,3, Men, Total,27.447,71,-19.778,72,21.160,78,22.620,69,26.239,92,29.274,01,35.467,5,41.061,49, Spain,28.168,9,-22.237,29,22.277,91,23.458,91,26.820,48,29.329,34,35.273,57,40.542,17, Rest of the world,21.207,87,.,-16.502,47,-15.800,63,-18.340,07,.,.,-46.551,52, Comunitat Valenciana, Both sexes, Total,20.639,58,-12.779,91,14.792,16,17.047,91,20.603,17,21.852,58,26.380,41,31.465,14, Spain,21.082,71,-13.040,2,15.261,95,17.447,87,20.781,1,21.903,52,26.406,93,31.688,46, Rest of the world,14.492,7,.,-11.816,65,-11.793,33,-16.523,26,.,.,., Women, Total,17.511,66,.,11.309,24,13.293,16,16.613,5,-17.133,43,23.806,3,27.860,8, Spain,17.837,96,.,11.428,84,13.677,39,16.652,37,-17.191,56,23.869,55,28.129,87, Rest of the world,-12.591,5,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Men, Total,23.479,71,-15.294,01,17.075,46,20.068,08,24.470,33,26.199,66,30.089,81,35.366,73, Spain,24.059,49,-16.452,05,17.842,86,20.406,29,24.825,46,26.215,19,30.101,84,35.518,86, Rest of the world,-15.987,48,.,-12.569,26,-14.812,03,.,.,.,., Extremadura, Both sexes, Total,19.180,57,.,13.286,52,14.302,39,18.630,35,-19.688,79,24.958,62,33.078,49, Spain,19.268,69,.,13.441,14,14.369,19,18.675,71,-19.677,82,24.955,88,33.022,4, Rest of the world,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Women, Total,17.413,85,.,-9.716,11.816,64,-16.177,22,-16.157,44,-23.676,98,-29.432,31, Spain,17.509,53,.,-9.755,32,11.926,44,-16.204,48,-16.119,77,-23.672,95,-29.377,52, Rest of the world,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Men, Total,20.829,72,.,15.077,42,16.423,78,21.094,81,-22.751,-27.198,07,-37.409,51, Spain,20.928,.,15.323,37,16.443,74,21.160,03,-22.748,42,-27.195,07,-37.480,62, Rest of the world,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Galicia, Both sexes, Total,20.195,89,.,15.362,5,16.711,07,18.996,68,19.941,97,24.876,77,30.935,19, Spain,20.266,89,.,15.450,35,16.698,91,19.015,24,19.947,55,24.917,8,30.890,77, Rest of the world,-17.065,78,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Women, Total,17.797,03,.,11.588,57,13.944,47,16.285,84,-16.542,73,22.217,96,28.058,84, Spain,17.819,35,.,11.708,35,13.824,45,16.346,38,-16.545,92,22.224,89,27.953,2, Rest of the world,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Men, Total,22.505,05,.,18.448,46,18.737,82,21.835,72,22.479,59,-30.005,45,34.611,95, Spain,22.637,02,.,18.618,08,18.825,8,21.815,1,22.490,16,-30.140,05,34.594,35, Rest of the world,-17.367,63,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Madrid, Comunidad de, Both sexes, Total,26.570,35,-14.072,36,15.441,61,19.515,45,22.741,12,26.709,88,31.824,81,40.326,04, Spain,27.255,33,-14.338,67,16.347,17,20.024,4,23.259,32,26.902,45,31.912,39,40.165,7, Rest of the world,19.446,37,.,-12.254,-14.668,93,-15.705,04,.,.,42.712,33, Women, Total,23.326,94,-9.314,33,12.775,36,16.238,83,19.773,3,23.247,47,28.295,5,34.749,53, Spain,23.958,87,.,13.381,46,16.661,35,20.151,41,23.139,67,28.320,03,35.082,13, Rest of the world,15.795,24,.,-10.714,04,-11.236,11,-14.077,65,.,.,-29.267,67, Men, Total,29.734,23,-16.925,59,17.760,98,22.037,58,25.978,83,29.079,83,36.764,57,46.418,74, Spain,30.543,53,-18.246,4,18.890,21,22.701,18,26.698,53,29.494,41,37.002,67,45.791,75, Rest of the world,22.266,15,.,-13.663,02,-16.570,2,-17.168,53,.,.,-54.844,8, Murcia, Regi¾n de, Both sexes, Total,20.717,07,-12.901,77,14.502,94,17.178,7,20.452,52,20.663,83,27.001,44,32.945,49, Spain,21.336,09,-14.233,6,15.210,11,17.418,53,20.856,47,20.675,29,27.130,45,33.151,27, Rest of the world,-12.891,39,.,-10.067,87,.,.,.,.,., Women, Total,17.500,99,.,-10.166,79,13.326,53,16.186,67,-16.336,94,-24.068,5,-28.937,07, Spain,17.947,64,.,-10.598,2,13.389,36,16.403,17,-16.167,97,-24.108,6,-29.256,14, Rest of the world,-11.555,55,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Men, Total,23.419,03,.,17.089,74,19.545,75,24.588,34,-25.377,5,-31.841,07,36.727,05, Spain,24.202,3,.,17.993,01,19.959,63,25.115,03,-25.443,08,-31.992,58,36.832,31, Rest of the world,-13.920,78,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Navarra, Comunidad Foral de, Both sexes, Total,24.700,78,.,18.843,39,19.515,31,23.194,19,26.385,03,28.075,45,35.398,32, Spain,25.139,84,.,19.410,23,19.741,41,23.419,5,26.435,28,28.162,71,35.577,12, Rest of the world,-16.746,4,.,-15.774,19,.,.,.,.,., Women, Total,20.163,1,.,-13.158,32,14.783,09,18.043,01,-20.525,28,-24.713,91,29.605,34, Spain,20.495,18,.,-13.073,39,-15.001,22,18.301,02,-20.569,17,-24.807,49,29.692,59, Rest of the world,-13.877,14,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Men, Total,28.659,74,.,22.766,71,23.404,17,27.291,7,30.063,19,-33.605,86,41.412,82, Spain,29.209,22,.,24.119,23,23.538,05,27.369,8,30.103,49,-33.623,02,41.736,05, Rest of the world,-19.065,3,.,.,.,.,.,.,., PaÝs Vasco, Both sexes, Total,27.786,57,.,18.630,93,21.347,96,24.826,29,30.740,32,32.581,45,38.911,52, Spain,28.234,46,.,19.292,13,21.640,68,25.020,14,30.800,61,32.634,6,39.183,12, Rest of the world,-16.842,84,.,-13.126,56,.,.,.,.,., Women, Total,23.781,55,.,13.998,71,15.748,41,20.501,45,24.355,38,29.940,65,34.635,17, Spain,24.124,56,.,14.441,3,15.916,99,20.700,37,24.434,44,29.945,36,34.790,05, Rest of the world,-13.772,93,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Men, Total,31.271,.,22.360,33,25.485,96,28.602,58,33.669,75,37.045,69,43.812,61, Spain,31.853,42,.,23.520,07,25.853,06,28.786,36,33.722,05,37.207,16,44.256,3, Rest of the world,-18.822,92,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Rioja, La, Both sexes, Total,21.954,1,.,16.510,42,18.541,53,19.921,63,-25.025,56,-28.202,05,32.208,2, Spain,22.578,81,.,17.031,59,19.225,99,20.210,71,-25.100,42,-28.259,4,32.318,81, Rest of the world,-14.373,.,-13.604,05,.,.,.,.,., Women, Total,18.959,85,.,-12.935,84,-14.096,96,-16.219,71,-20.178,15,-27.155,14,-27.605,36, Spain,19.690,41,.,-13.352,97,-14.847,75,-16.515,28,-20.194,7,-27.232,44,-27.901,84, Rest of the world,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Men, Total,24.814,25,.,19.221,6,21.588,74,-24.558,8,-27.798,86,-29.975,53,-37.951,5, Spain,25.271,35,.,19.504,7,21.964,21,-24.792,74,-27.954,79,-29.987,83,-37.775,6, Rest of the world,-18.252,3,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Cities of Ceuta and Melilla, Both sexes, Total,23.791,12,.,-17.499,21,-17.777,31,-23.362,25,.,-34.534,23,-38.743,41, Spain,24.705,4,.,-18.434,96,-18.660,9,-23.448,84,.,-34.689,67,-39.245,06, Rest of the world,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Women, Total,22.631,26,.,.,-15.799,61,.,.,-32.335,49,., Spain,22.861,08,.,.,-15.888,9,.,.,-32.545,77,., Rest of the world,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Men, Total,24.784,46,.,-18.534,49,-19.475,91,-26.157,43,.,.,., Spain,26.496,61,.,-20.162,99,-21.432,42,-26.333,76,.,.,., Rest of the world,.,.,.,.,.,.,.,., Notas: . '..'= The corresponding data is not provided because the number of sampling observations is less than 100 When the box is marked with a '-' sign before the data, this indicates that the number of sampling observations is between 100 and 500, and thus the figure is unreliable and must be interpreted cautiously. Fuente: National Statistics Institute