Innovation in Companies Survey Technological innovation. Results by branch of activity (NACE-2009) Technological innovation during the 2012-2014 period: Sources of information for innovation activities, by branch of activity, type of indicator and company size. Unidades: percentages ,Fewer than 250 employees,250 or more employees,Total, TOTAL COMPANIES, A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),7,13,30,08,7,69, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,6,43,23,41,6,85, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,3,46,12,36,3,68, B.2) Market sources: Clients,3,24,12,19,3,46, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,1,61,5,53,1,71, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,1,42,5,46,1,52, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,1,51,7,85,1,67, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,86,4,9,0,96, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,65,3,84,0,73, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,88,5,4,1, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,1,88,7,18,2,01, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,1,24,4,99,1,33, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,74,3,43,0,81, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,83,3,01,0,88, 1. AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK BREEDING, FORESTRY AND FISHING, A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),3,91,4,49,3,92, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,3,54,5,44,3,57, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,1,62,2,43,1,64, B.2) Market sources: Clients,1,1,0,89,1,09, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,1,2,1,54,1,2, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,1,62,2,28,1,63, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,1,59,2,22,1,6, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,1,13,2,22,1,15, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,88,1,48,0,89, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,47,0,74,0,47, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,1,54,0,74,1,53, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,1,18,0,74,1,17, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,39,.,0,38, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,83,.,0,81, TOTAL INDUSTRY, A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),13,19,55,91,14,37, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,12,18,41,47,12,99, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,6,37,22,34,6,81, B.2) Market sources: Clients,6,8,24,45,7,3, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,3,15,9,69,3,33, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,2,82,10,3,02, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,3,27,17,51,3,66, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,1,63,10,24,1,87, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,1,12,9,06,1,34, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,2,2,12,52,2,48, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,3,29,13,4,3,57, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,2,37,10,22,2,58, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,1,2,6,51,1,34, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,1,19,3,92,1,27, 2. Extractive and petroleum industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 19), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),6,25,43,75,7,43, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,3,99,18,75,4,45, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,1,47,12,5,1,82, B.2) Market sources: Clients,0,85,6,25,1,03, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,0,65,6,25,0,83, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,2,72,.,2,64, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,1,32,18,75,1,87, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,1,1,12,5,1,46, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,.,6,25,0,2, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,45,6,25,0,63, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,1,68,25,2,42, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,0,43,6,25,0,61, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,65,18,75,1,22, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,1,01,.,0,98, 2.1. Mining and quarrying industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),5,89,25,6,35, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,3,61,8,33,3,72, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,1,27,.,1,24, B.2) Market sources: Clients,0,66,.,0,64, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,0,66,8,33,0,84, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,2,54,.,2,48, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,1,33,16,67,1,7, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,1,11,16,67,1,48, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,.,.,., C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,45,8,33,0,64, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,1,69,8,33,1,85, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,0,43,8,33,0,62, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,66,.,0,64, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,1,02,.,1, 2.2. Petroleum industries (CNAE 19), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),50,100,75, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,50,50,50, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,25,50,37,5, B.2) Market sources: Clients,25,25,25, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,.,.,., B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,25,.,12,5, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,.,25,12,5, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,.,.,., C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,.,25,12,5, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,.,.,., D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,.,75,37,5, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,.,.,., D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,.,75,37,5, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,.,.,., 3. Food, beverages and tobacco (CNAE 10, 11, 12), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),11,06,49,66,12,26, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,10,87,43,79,11,9, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,6,22,27,34,6,88, B.2) Market sources: Clients,4,98,24,55,5,59, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,2,74,11,43,3,01, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,3,7,14,77,4,04, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,3,41,15,33,3,78, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,1,92,9,19,2,14, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,1,63,9,19,1,87, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,2,05,11,98,2,36, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,3,05,16,74,3,47, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,1,77,13,39,2,13, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,1,44,6,7,1,61, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,1,38,3,91,1,46, 4. Textile, tailoring, leather and footwear (CNAE 13, 14, 15), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),7,22,47,83,7,56, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,7,18,17,39,7,26, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,3,77,8,7,3,81, B.2) Market sources: Clients,4,23,.,4,2, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,1,89,4,35,1,91, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,1,14,4,35,1,17, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,1,86,4,35,1,89, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,61,4,35,0,64, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,46,.,0,46, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,1,34,4,35,1,36, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,1,9,8,7,1,96, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,1,52,8,7,1,58, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,6,4,35,0,63, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,53,4,35,0,56, 4.1. Textile (CNAE 13), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),..,..,13,24, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,..,..,12,05, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,..,..,5,05, B.2) Market sources: Clients,..,..,8,27, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,..,..,3,79, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,..,..,2,04, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,..,..,3,43, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,..,..,1,29, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,..,..,1,08, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,..,..,2,15, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,..,..,3,07, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,..,..,2,36, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,..,..,1,04, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,..,..,1,28, 4.2. Tailoring (CNAE 14), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),..,..,5,85, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,..,..,5,3, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,..,..,2,98, B.2) Market sources: Clients,..,..,3,35, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,..,..,1,37, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,..,..,0,79, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,..,..,0,71, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,..,..,0,35, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,..,..,0,12, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,..,..,0,48, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,..,..,1,51, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,..,..,1,28, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,..,..,0,58, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,..,..,0,12, 4.3. Leather and footwear (CNAE 15), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),..,..,4,05, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,..,..,4,78, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,..,..,3,46, B.2) Market sources: Clients,..,..,1,32, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,..,..,0,73, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,..,..,0,74, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,..,..,1,58, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,..,..,0,32, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,..,..,0,21, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,..,..,1,47, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,..,..,1,37, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,..,..,1,15, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,..,..,0,32, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,..,..,0,32, 5. Wood, paper and graphic arts (CNAE 16, 17, 18), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),7,98,32,26,8,24, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,8,99,35,48,9,27, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,6,24,22,58,6,42, B.2) Market sources: Clients,3,31,16,13,3,44, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,1,58,3,23,1,59, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,1,63,3,23,1,64, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,1,7,16,13,1,85, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,9,9,68,1, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,75,6,45,0,81, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,1,27,6,45,1,32, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,2,94,12,9,3,04, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,2,13,6,45,2,18, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,31,9,68,0,41, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,1,37,.,1,35, 5.1. Wood and cork (CNAE 16), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),..,..,7,57, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,..,..,5,66, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,..,..,3,49, B.2) Market sources: Clients,..,..,2,37, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,..,..,1,09, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,..,..,1,4, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,..,..,2,38, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,..,..,0,97, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,..,..,0,87, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,..,..,1,87, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,..,..,0,59, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,..,..,0,28, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,..,..,., D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,..,..,0,31, 5.2. Cardboard and paper (CNAE 17), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),..,..,11,03, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,..,..,11,39, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,..,..,6,77, B.2) Market sources: Clients,..,..,4,03, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,..,..,2,4, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,..,..,1,65, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,..,..,1,75, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,..,..,0,79, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,..,..,0,32, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,..,..,0,96, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,..,..,2,43, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,..,..,2,12, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,..,..,0,48, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,..,..,0,8, 5.3. Graphic arts and reproduction (CNAE 18), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),..,..,7,35, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,..,..,11,4, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,..,..,8,87, B.2) Market sources: Clients,..,..,4,09, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,..,..,1,61, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,..,..,1,86, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,..,..,1,44, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,..,..,1,14, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,..,..,1,02, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,..,..,1,02, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,..,..,5,58, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,..,..,3,92, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,..,..,0,74, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,..,..,2,59, 6. Chemistry (CNAE 20), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),36,42,65,22,37,54, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,30,23,60,87,31,42, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,15,85,36,96,16,67, B.2) Market sources: Clients,17,04,32,61,17,64, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,9,26,13,04,9,41, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,6,42,13,04,6,68, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,7,75,26,09,8,46, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,4,71,21,74,5,37, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,3,3,19,57,3,93, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,4,37,23,91,5,13, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,10,25,23,91,10,78, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,6,33,15,22,6,67, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,6,06,17,39,6,5, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,4,19,13,04,4,53, 7. Pharmacy (CNAE 21), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),46,8,86,67,56,67, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,32,33,43,33,35,06, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,13,96,18,33,15,05, B.2) Market sources: Clients,16,65,33,33,20,78, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,7,84,13,33,9,2, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,9,17,18,33,11,44, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,15,84,25,18,11, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,14,11,21,67,15,98, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,9,02,18,33,11,32, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,6,9,11,67,8,08, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,15,84,23,33,17,69, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,8,18,33,10,56, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,12,93,20,14,68, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,3,37,8,33,4,6, 8. Rubber and plastics (CNAE 22), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),16,78,67,74,17,85, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,16,73,41,94,17,26, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,8,5,29,03,8,93, B.2) Market sources: Clients,8,75,35,48,9,31, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,2,69,9,68,2,83, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,3,54,9,68,3,67, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,3,99,9,68,4,11, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,96,3,23,1,01, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,96,.,0,94, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,3,42,6,45,3,49, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,3,52,6,45,3,58, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,3,23,3,23,3,23, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,96,3,23,1, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,1,41,.,1,38, 9. Various non-metallic ore products (CNAE 23), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),7,58,51,22,8,56, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,9,32,36,59,9,93, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,5,13,14,63,5,35, B.2) Market sources: Clients,4,28,19,51,4,62, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,2,27,7,32,2,39, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,2,26,.,2,21, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,2,5,7,32,2,61, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,1,13,4,88,1,21, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,51,4,88,0,61, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,1,54,2,44,1,56, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,1,71,7,32,1,84, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,1,06,4,88,1,14, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,46,2,44,0,5, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,1,.,0,98, 10. Metallurgy (CNAE 24), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),19,03,62,22,22,82, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,16,53,48,89,19,38, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,8,68,31,11,10,65, B.2) Market sources: Clients,10,65,22,22,11,67, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,3,28,6,67,3,57, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,3,53,17,78,4,78, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,6,16,33,33,8,55, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,2,41,11,11,3,18, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,1,32,8,89,1,98, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,5,28,31,11,7,55, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,5,45,11,11,5,95, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,5,02,6,67,5,16, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,3,2,6,67,3,51, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,1,99,2,22,2,01, 11. Metallic products (CNAE 25), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),9,7,52,71,10,05, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,10,32,55,25,10,69, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,5,34,28,97,5,53, B.2) Market sources: Clients,5,86,36,83,6,12, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,2,12,15,83,2,24, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,1,99,5,28,2,01, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,2,07,15,78,2,19, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,71,5,28,0,75, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,65,5,28,0,69, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,1,57,13,14,1,67, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,1,76,13,19,1,86, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,1,31,13,19,1,4, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,51,5,28,0,55, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,72,2,64,0,74, 12. Computer, electronic, and optical products (CNAE 26), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),37,34,60,14,38,08, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,31,99,73,67,33,34, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,12,29,27,05,12,77, B.2) Market sources: Clients,26,43,67,26,27,76, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,11,99,13,17,12,03, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,4,33,13,17,4,61, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,10,1,26,33,10,62, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,6,68,19,57,7,1, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,2,93,13,17,3,27, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,5,21,19,93,5,69, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,10,8,19,93,11,1, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,8,85,19,93,9,21, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,3,31,13,17,3,63, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,2,72,13,52,3,07, 13. Electrical material and equipment (CNAE 27), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),25,53,62,69,27,02, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,19,06,33,11,19,62, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,7,84,18,32,8,26, B.2) Market sources: Clients,14,51,25,61,14,95, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,6,98,10,6,7,12, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,4,69,3,53,4,65, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,5,25,18,1,5,76, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,3,14,7,06,3,29, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,1,94,3,53,2,01, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,3,6,18,1,4,18, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,5,91,3,75,5,82, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,4,7,3,75,4,66, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,1,67,.,1,61, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,2,12,.,2,04, 14. Other machinery and equipment (CNAE 28), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),25,73,72,93,26,76, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,21,13,55,96,21,89, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,8,64,26,85,9,04, B.2) Market sources: Clients,15,2,31,69,15,55, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,7,57,24,38,7,94, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,3,15,7,3,3,24, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,5,3,24,6,5,72, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,2,16,12,24,2,38, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,1,13,9,77,1,32, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,4,17,17,19,4,45, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,5,64,21,91,6, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,4,72,21,91,5,1, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,92,4,83,1,01, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,1,3,2,47,1,32, 15. Motor vehicles (CNAE 29), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),24,25,64,07,29,62, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,18,94,43,94,22,31, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,10,89,17,94,11,84, B.2) Market sources: Clients,12,2,32,72,14,97, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,3,92,6,76,4,3, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,4,33,5,59,4,5, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,3,57,7,86,4,15, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,1,06,3,36,1,37, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,1,08,3,36,1,39, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,2,5,5,59,2,92, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,1,95,2,27,1,99, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,1,06,2,27,1,22, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,89,1,13,0,92, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,54,1,13,0,62, 16. Other transport material (CNAE 30), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),..,..,31,41, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,..,..,22,25, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,..,..,11,45, B.2) Market sources: Clients,..,..,12,57, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,..,..,6,2, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,..,..,7,88, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,..,..,9,31, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,..,..,5,05, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,..,..,2,99, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,..,..,7,66, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,..,..,4,62, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,..,..,3,77, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,..,..,0,44, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,..,..,0,85, 16.1. Naval construction (CNAE 301), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),..,..,17,56, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,..,..,18,22, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,..,..,11,8, B.2) Market sources: Clients,..,..,8,64, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,..,..,5,1, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,..,..,7,74, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,..,..,6,17, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,..,..,3,54, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,..,..,1,24, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,..,..,6,17, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,..,..,2,63, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,..,..,1,4, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,..,..,1,24, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,..,..,1,24, 16.2. Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft (CNAE 303), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),23,09,91,67,34,81, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,16,21,41,67,20,56, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,7,13,8,33,7,33, B.2) Market sources: Clients,5,52,33,33,10,28, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,3,56,16,67,5,8, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,5,52,.,4,58, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,15,96,41,67,20,35, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,5,52,25,8,85, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,2,09,33,33,7,43, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,14,24,25,16,08, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,3,8,.,3,15, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,3,8,.,3,15, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,.,.,., D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,.,.,., 16.3. Other transport equipment (CNAE 30-301-303), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),38,01,87,5,42,59, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,26,68,37,5,27,68, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,13,38,25,14,45, B.2) Market sources: Clients,17,71,25,18,39, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,4,59,37,5,7,64, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,9,24,25,10,7, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,.,37,5,3,48, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,.,37,5,3,48, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,.,12,5,1,16, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,.,25,2,32, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,7,33,12,5,7,81, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,7,33,.,6,65, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,.,.,., D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,.,12,5,1,16, 17. Furniture (CNAE 31), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),7,91,66,67,8,33, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,7,46,55,56,7,8, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,3,88,33,33,4,09, B.2) Market sources: Clients,4,53,44,44,4,81, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,2,13,.,2,12, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,1,87,11,11,1,93, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,1,97,11,11,2,04, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,26,.,0,25, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,58,.,0,57, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,1,8,11,11,1,87, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,2,9,44,44,3,2, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,2,73,44,44,3,02, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,1,01,11,11,1,08, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,34,22,22,0,5, 18. Other manufacturing activities (CNAE 32), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),12,95,55,56,13,52, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,12,04,22,22,12,18, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,5,46,11,11,5,54, B.2) Market sources: Clients,7,11,11,7,05, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,4,23,11,11,4,32, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,2,5,.,2,47, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,3,67,11,11,3,78, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,2,08,.,2,05, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,1,61,11,11,1,74, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,2,57,11,11,2,68, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,4,63,11,11,4,72, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,3,52,11,11,3,62, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,2,08,.,2,05, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,1,42,.,1,4, 19. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment (CNAE 33), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),..,..,6,34, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,..,..,4,04, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,..,..,2,25, B.2) Market sources: Clients,..,..,2,97, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,..,..,1,36, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,..,..,1,1, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,..,..,1,27, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,..,..,1,01, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,..,..,0,18, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,..,..,0,71, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,..,..,1,02, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,..,..,1,02, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,..,..,0,26, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,..,..,0,18, 20. Energy and water (CNAE 35, 36), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),10,12,48,32,13,43, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,6,51,34,23,8,91, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,3,01,20,13,4,49, B.2) Market sources: Clients,2,04,4,03,2,21, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,1,12,2,01,1,19, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,3,38,18,12,4,66, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,4,76,32,21,7,14, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,3,97,20,13,5,37, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,1,91,22,15,3,67, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,2,51,20,13,4,04, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,3,28,20,13,4,74, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,1,53,16,11,2,79, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,1,15,6,04,1,57, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,1,75,6,04,2,12, 21. Sanitation, waste management and decontamination (CNAE 37, 38, 39), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),8,26,20,6,8,87, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,8,47,14,42,8,76, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,6,09,10,3,6,3, B.2) Market sources: Clients,2,75,2,06,2,71, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,1,34,2,06,1,37, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,2,47,6,18,2,65, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,2,37,8,24,2,66, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,1,69,4,12,1,81, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,72,4,12,0,89, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,94,4,12,1,1, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,1,14,4,12,1,29, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,0,76,.,0,72, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,71,.,0,68, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,22,4,12,0,41, 22. Construction (CNAE 41, 42, 43), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),3,06,43,01,3,42, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,2,27,26,41,2,48, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,1,47,9,83,1,54, B.2) Market sources: Clients,0,82,11,17,0,91, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,0,26,5,38,0,31, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,0,29,9,86,0,37, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,0,52,17,92,0,67, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,27,14,33,0,39, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,21,8,96,0,29, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,32,12,54,0,43, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,0,7,15,21,0,83, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,0,49,8,06,0,56, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,17,8,93,0,25, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,49,9,86,0,57, TOTAL SERVICES, A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),5,92,21,64,6,34, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,5,32,17,8,5,65, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,2,91,9,46,3,08, B.2) Market sources: Clients,2,55,8,48,2,71, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,1,32,4,27,1,4, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,1,09,3,8,1,16, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,1,05,4,22,1,14, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,66,2,67,0,71, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,54,1,85,0,58, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,55,2,76,0,61, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,1,6,4,93,1,69, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,0,97,3,21,1,03, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,7,2,25,0,74, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,75,2,52,0,8, 23. Trade (CNAE 45, 46, 47), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),4,08,17,35,4,31, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,4,09,12,14,4,23, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,2,64,8,01,2,73, B.2) Market sources: Clients,1,55,3,52,1,58, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,1,08,2,87,1,11, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,0,85,1,65,0,86, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,0,67,3,04,0,71, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,34,2,02,0,37, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,42,1,02,0,43, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,31,1,43,0,33, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,0,84,3,48,0,89, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,0,46,2,46,0,5, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,26,1,63,0,29, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,36,1,03,0,38, 24. Transport and storage (CNAE 49, 50, 51, 52, 53), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),5,11,26,08,5,58, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,5,46,23,94,5,88, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,3,41,18,37,3,75, B.2) Market sources: Clients,1,91,8,88,2,07, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,1,06,7,22,1,2, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,0,38,4,47,0,47, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,0,28,4,47,0,38, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,1,2,23,0,14, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,2,1,68,0,23, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,04,2,78,0,1, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,1,02,3,91,1,09, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,0,48,1,67,0,51, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,18,0,55,0,19, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,88,1,69,0,89, 25. Accommodation (CNAE 55, 56), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),1,75,9,3,1,89, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,2,15,8,41,2,26, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,1,05,6,11,1,14, B.2) Market sources: Clients,0,8,2,75,0,83, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,0,61,1,38,0,63, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,0,32,1,83,0,34, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,0,04,1,43,0,06, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,01,1,43,0,04, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,01,0,97,0,03, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,02,0,97,0,04, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,0,49,1,38,0,51, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,0,01,1,38,0,03, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,02,0,92,0,04, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,47,0,92,0,48, 26. Information and communications (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),23,86,39,63,24,63, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,19,44,32,63,20,09, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,8,43,13,8,65, B.2) Market sources: Clients,12,7,23,58,13,24, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,5,53,9,53,5,73, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,3,45,7,43,3,65, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,3,81,11,48,4,19, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,2,62,8,49,2,91, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,1,47,4,99,1,64, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,1,91,6,97,2,15, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,5,79,8,95,5,95, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,4,41,6,97,4,54, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,1,81,3,47,1,89, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,1,72,3,47,1,81, 26.1. Telecommunications (CNAE 61), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),26,05,72,73,29,2, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,20,47,59,09,23,08, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,12,04,31,82,13,37, B.2) Market sources: Clients,12,2,36,36,13,83, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,7,29,18,18,8,03, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,1,31,22,73,2,76, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,4,05,22,73,5,31, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,3,39,22,73,4,7, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,2,01,13,64,2,79, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,1,68,13,64,2,49, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,7,25,27,27,8,6, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,6,19,27,27,7,62, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,1,06,18,18,2,21, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,2,29,13,64,3,05, 26.2. Programming, consultancy and other IT-related activities (CNAE 62), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),32,29,37,9,32,6, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,23,85,31,2,24,25, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,7,28,9,31,7,39, B.2) Market sources: Clients,18,57,26,19,18,99, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,6,62,8,44,6,72, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,5,27,5,01,5,26, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,5,66,14,3,6,14, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,3,74,9,27,4,04, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,2,18,5,9,2,39, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,2,79,9,24,3,15, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,7,81,7,57,7,8, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,5,79,5,9,5,8, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,2,52,1,67,2,47, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,2,1,0,85,2,03, 26.3. Other information and communication services (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 63), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),12,5,31,04,13,18, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,13,53,25,84,13,98, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,9,23,13,55,9,39, B.2) Market sources: Clients,5,2,13,67,5,51, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,3,79,8,56,3,97, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,1,5,6,7,1,69, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,1,37,1,73,1,38, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,1,02,1,73,1,05, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,45,.,0,43, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,8,.,0,77, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,2,89,5,04,2,97, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,2,28,1,73,2,26, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,1,03,1,73,1,06, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,1,13,5,04,1,27, 27. Financial and insurance activities (CNAE 64, 65, 66), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),15,29,50,62,18,46, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,12,99,42,79,15,67, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,8,28,22,74,9,58, B.2) Market sources: Clients,5,17,13,98,5,97, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,3,54,12,15,4,31, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,2,04,15,71,3,26, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,1,14,0,89,1,12, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,97,0,89,0,97, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,63,0,89,0,65, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,71,0,89,0,73, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,3,26,5,26,3,44, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,1,94,3,51,2,08, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,75,1,75,0,84, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,2,44,4,4,2,62, 28. Real estate activities (CNAE 68), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),..,..,4,94, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,..,..,2,8, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,..,..,1,9, B.2) Market sources: Clients,..,..,1,09, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,..,..,0,1, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,..,..,0,1, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,..,..,0,2, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,..,..,0,2, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,..,..,., C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,..,..,., D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,..,..,0,54, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,..,..,0,15, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,..,..,0,15, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,..,..,0,4, 29. Professional, scientific and technical activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),13,77,36,55,14,35, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,10,94,32,65,11,49, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,4,68,10,24,4,82, B.2) Market sources: Clients,6,71,22,02,7,1, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,2,71,7,54,2,83, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,2,65,7,64,2,78, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,4,83,10,33,4,97, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,3,25,6,11,3,33, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,2,31,6,58,2,41, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,2,93,7,98,3,06, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,5,08,11,34,5,24, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,3,09,7,57,3,21, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,3,15,6,16,3,22, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,2,38,7,1,2,5, 29.1. R&D services (CNAE 72), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),73,09,100,73,98, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,55,83,92,31,57,03, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,18,79,15,38,18,67, B.2) Market sources: Clients,40,49,84,62,41,94, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,17,46,38,46,18,15, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,19,3,30,77,19,67, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,43,51,46,15,43,6, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,32,14,38,46,32,35, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,26,01,30,77,26,17, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,24,96,38,46,25,41, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,44,38,53,85,44,69, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,26,03,38,46,26,44, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,33,81,38,46,33,96, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,13,95,38,46,14,75, 29.2. Other activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),10,87,32,45,11,41, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,8,75,28,8,9,25, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,3,99,9,9,4,14, B.2) Market sources: Clients,5,06,17,98,5,38, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,1,99,5,54,2,08, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,1,84,6,14,1,94, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,2,94,8,02,3,07, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,1,84,4,02,1,9, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,1,15,5,02,1,24, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,1,86,6,01,1,96, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,3,16,8,59,3,29, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,1,97,5,58,2,06, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,1,65,4,07,1,71, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,1,81,5,08,1,9, 30. Administrative and support services activities (CNAE 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),2,14,10,08,2,51, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,1,85,9,52,2,2, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,0,94,6,23,1,19, B.2) Market sources: Clients,0,57,4,0,73, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,0,29,1,3,0,34, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,0,7,1,11,0,72, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,0,07,0,43,0,09, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,06,.,0,06, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,04,.,0,04, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,04,0,43,0,06, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,0,71,2,0,77, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,0,1,1,33,0,16, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,0,36,0,45,0,37, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,3,1,35,0,35, 31. Health and social services activities (CNAE 86, 87, 88), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),5,86,20,92,6,34, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,4,93,15,12,5,26, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,3,01,7,3,14, B.2) Market sources: Clients,2,14,7,29,2,3, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,1,24,3,65,1,32, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,1,46,3,34,1,52, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,0,85,6,39,1,03, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,0,5,3,9,0,61, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,0,54,2,23,0,59, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,0,32,4,16,0,44, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,1,56,8,05,1,77, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,1,29,4,2,1,38, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,1,15,4,74,1,26, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,0,7,4,18,0,81, 32. Artistic, recreational and entertainment activities (CNAE 90, 91, 92, 93), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),..,..,4,28, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,..,..,4,21, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,..,..,3,31, B.2) Market sources: Clients,..,..,2,4, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,..,..,0,36, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,..,..,0,16, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,..,..,0,31, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,..,..,0,31, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,..,..,0,1, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,..,..,0,05, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,..,..,2,02, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,..,..,2,02, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,..,..,0,29, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,..,..,0,23, 33. Other services (CNAE 85-854, 94, 95, 96), A) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Internal (in-house),..,..,11,4, B) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Market sources: Total,..,..,9,76, B.1) Market sources: Equipment, material, components or software suppliers,..,..,5,08, B.2) Market sources: Clients,..,..,6,21, B.3) Market sources: Competition or other companies in the same branch of economic activity,..,..,2,21, B.4) Market sources: Consultants, commercial laboratories or private R&D institutes,..,..,2,35, C) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Institutional sources: Total,..,..,2,66, C.1) Institutional sources: Universities or other higher education centres,..,..,1,45, C.2) Institutional sources: Public research bodies,..,..,1,24, C.3) Institutional sources: Technological centres,..,..,1,9, D) % of companies that consider the following sources of major importance: Other sources: Total,..,..,3,13, D.1) Other sources: Conferences, trade fairs, exhibitions, etc.,..,..,2,08, D.2) Other sources: Scientific reviews and publications,..,..,0,59, D.3) Other sources: Professional and sector associations,..,..,1,41, Notas: . Fuente: National Statistics Institute