Innovation in Companies Survey
Technological innovation. Results by branch of activity (NACE-2009)
Technological innovation during the 2012-2014 period: Factors that hinder innovation or that have an influence on the decision not to innovate, by branch of activity, type of indicator and company size. 
Unidades: percentages

,Fewer than 250 employees,250 or more employees,Total,
TOTAL COMPANIES,
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,37,17,29,91,36,99,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,26,3,17,93,26,09,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,21,17,16,87,21,06,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,26,51,19,02,26,32,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,21,17,11,91,20,94,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,12,46,6,72,12,32,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,9,6,4,31,9,47,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,8,96,4,55,8,85,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,11,3,6,36,11,18,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,23,13,16,62,22,97,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,15,42,10,28,15,3,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,17,62,12,17,17,48,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,29,52,20,2,29,29,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,10,21,7,1,10,13,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,25,58,16,49,25,35,
1. AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK BREEDING, FORESTRY AND FISHING,
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,42,61,59,55,42,92,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,30,15,26,25,30,08,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,21,21,23,26,21,25,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,29,03,55,05,29,51,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,26,66,25,75,26,64,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,17,5,23,59,17,61,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,13,62,19,89,13,73,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,12,32,21,25,12,49,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,13,59,19,89,13,71,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,24,33,23,41,24,31,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,17,47,20,51,17,53,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,19,69,20,98,19,71,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,27,8,40,19,28,03,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,9,32,2,36,9,19,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,24,48,38,72,24,75,
TOTAL INDUSTRY,
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,46,02,35,48,45,72,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,32,66,20,61,32,32,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,26,85,20,93,26,68,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,33,51,19,82,33,13,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,25,48,12,79,25,12,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,15,16,5,07,14,88,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,10,89,4,04,10,7,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,9,6,4,39,9,45,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,13,17,7,01,12,99,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,29,41,21,83,29,2,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,17,94,13,5,17,82,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,23,71,15,44,23,48,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,22,07,8,97,21,7,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,9,95,3,9,9,79,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,18,19,6,37,17,86,
2. Extractive and petroleum industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 19),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,42,93,25,42,36,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,33,01,12,5,32,36,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,25,1,18,75,24,9,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,34,43,12,5,33,74,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,21,64,.,20,96,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,13,61,.,13,18,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,10,79,.,10,45,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,10,98,.,10,64,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,13,86,.,13,42,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,26,18,12,5,25,75,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,14,85,.,14,38,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,21,12,12,5,20,85,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,36,39,18,75,35,83,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,13,73,12,5,13,69,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,34,6,18,75,34,1,
2.1. Mining and quarrying industries (CNAE 05, 06, 07, 08, 09),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,43,08,16,67,42,44,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,33,28,8,33,32,68,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,25,31,16,67,25,1,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,34,51,8,33,33,88,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,21,62,.,21,09,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,13,52,.,13,19,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,10,68,.,10,42,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,11,07,.,10,81,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,13,97,.,13,63,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,26,19,16,67,25,96,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,14,77,.,14,41,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,21,09,16,67,20,99,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,36,69,25,36,41,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,13,85,16,67,13,91,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,34,89,25,34,65,
2.2. Petroleum industries (CNAE 19),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,25,50,37,5,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,.,25,12,5,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,.,25,12,5,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,25,25,25,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,25,.,12,5,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,25,.,12,5,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,25,.,12,5,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,.,.,.,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,.,.,.,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,25,.,12,5,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,25,.,12,5,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,25,.,12,5,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,.,.,.,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,.,.,.,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,.,.,.,
3. Food, beverages and tobacco (CNAE 10, 11, 12),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,46,25,29,68,45,73,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,32,87,15,68,32,34,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,25,63,15,73,25,32,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,32,65,18,47,32,21,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,27,17,11,72,26,68,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,16,88,4,46,16,49,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,13,2,3,91,12,91,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,9,81,5,58,9,68,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,14,06,6,14,13,81,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,28,5,20,65,28,26,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,19,77,11,72,19,52,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,22,37,18,97,22,27,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,22,69,7,86,22,23,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,10,05,3,35,9,84,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,18,63,5,63,18,22,
4. Textile, tailoring, leather and footwear (CNAE 13, 14, 15),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,42,46,34,78,42,39,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,28,01,17,39,27,92,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,23,14,17,39,23,09,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,30,67,17,39,30,56,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,27,49,8,7,27,33,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,16,47,4,35,16,37,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,11,35,.,11,25,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,9,6,.,9,52,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,14,07,4,35,13,99,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,28,78,13,04,28,65,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,18,81,4,35,18,69,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,22,87,13,04,22,79,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,27,02,13,04,26,9,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,13,46,4,35,13,39,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,21,95,8,7,21,84,
4.1. Textile (CNAE 13),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,42,07,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,27,73,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,24,13,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,32,63,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,25,43,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,17,63,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,10,63,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,9,13,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,14,72,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,29,36,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,14,81,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,26,86,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,27,16,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,13,59,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,20,36,
4.2. Tailoring (CNAE 14),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,46,55,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,36,03,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,29,29,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,31,03,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,24,83,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,13,06,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,8,59,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,7,48,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,15,8,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,28,82,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,22,32,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,22,56,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,27,5,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,14,59,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,22,53,
4.3. Leather and footwear (CNAE 15),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,38,87,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,20,64,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,16,47,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,28,28,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,31,33,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,18,28,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,14,26,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,11,75,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,11,67,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,27,85,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,18,82,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,19,35,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,26,11,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,12,09,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,22,52,
5. Wood, paper and graphic arts (CNAE 16, 17, 18),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,49,31,32,26,49,13,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,36,32,16,13,36,11,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,29,5,19,35,29,39,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,37,09,25,81,36,97,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,28,26,9,68,28,06,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,14,9,.,14,74,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,12,32,.,12,19,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,11,76,3,23,11,66,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,17,77,6,45,17,64,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,32,41,22,58,32,31,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,18,68,19,35,18,69,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,28,16,13,27,87,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,24,77,19,35,24,71,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,13,14,3,23,13,03,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,18,48,16,13,18,45,
5.1. Wood and cork (CNAE 16),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,45,51,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,33,49,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,27,69,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,33,66,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,30,55,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,18,97,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,13,97,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,11,04,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,16,64,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,30,47,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,16,56,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,25,65,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,26,39,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,13,84,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,18,27,
5.2. Cardboard and paper (CNAE 17),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,37,88,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,28,35,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,20,22,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,28,67,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,21,28,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,10,26,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,10,04,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,6,81,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,10,82,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,28,2,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,19,94,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,19,22,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,28,93,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,12,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,24,25,
5.3. Graphic arts and reproduction (CNAE 18),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,58,4,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,42,61,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,35,81,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,44,39,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,29,43,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,13,32,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,11,72,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,14,82,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,22,19,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,36,16,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,19,93,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,34,49,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,20,96,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,12,86,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,15,52,
6. Chemistry (CNAE 20),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,46,26,28,26,45,57,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,31,07,17,39,30,54,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,25,89,19,57,25,64,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,32,32,19,57,31,83,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,22,74,13,04,22,37,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,11,75,.,11,29,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,8,13,6,52,8,07,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,8,19,4,35,8,04,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,12,37,8,7,12,23,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,37,14,19,57,36,46,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,26,02,15,22,25,6,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,26,59,10,87,25,98,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,12,54,4,35,12,23,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,5,54,4,35,5,49,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,10,28,.,9,88,
7. Pharmacy (CNAE 21),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,46,43,43,33,45,67,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,20,74,18,33,20,14,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,26,64,16,67,24,17,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,35,97,30,34,49,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,13,55,11,67,13,08,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,8,3,3,33,7,07,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,5,87,3,33,5,24,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,5,17,3,33,4,72,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,8,77,8,33,8,66,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,31,16,33,33,31,69,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,24,29,23,33,24,06,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,21,36,23,33,21,85,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,4,89,5,4,92,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,2,32,5,2,99,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,4,22,1,67,3,59,
8. Rubber and plastics (CNAE 22),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,47,2,32,26,46,88,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,29,99,22,58,29,84,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,27,62,19,35,27,44,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,35,11,19,35,34,78,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,23,18,16,13,23,03,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,11,92,3,23,11,74,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,7,73,.,7,56,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,10,5,.,10,28,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,10,93,12,9,10,97,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,27,32,6,45,26,88,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,16,3,3,23,16,03,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,22,06,3,23,21,66,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,21,8,.,21,35,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,9,83,.,9,62,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,15,59,.,15,26,
9. Various non-metallic ore products (CNAE 23),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,52,35,36,59,51,99,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,40,2,19,51,39,73,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,32,92,17,07,32,57,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,34,15,21,95,33,88,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,20,49,9,76,20,25,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,15,78,2,44,15,48,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,7,33,.,7,17,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,8,42,4,88,8,34,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,10,04,4,88,9,92,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,32,33,26,83,32,21,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,15,98,9,76,15,84,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,29,51,21,95,29,34,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,23,81,21,95,23,77,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,12,09,2,44,11,87,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,20,27,21,95,20,3,
10. Metallurgy (CNAE 24),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,46,19,35,56,45,26,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,33,21,26,67,32,64,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,26,72,24,44,26,52,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,35,21,20,33,87,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,22,39,20,22,18,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,8,97,6,67,8,77,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,8,2,6,67,8,06,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,7,72,6,67,7,62,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,12,65,11,11,12,52,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,30,41,20,29,5,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,15,25,11,11,14,89,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,26,2,15,56,25,27,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,17,62,2,22,16,27,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,5,61,2,22,5,31,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,16,4,.,14,96,
11. Metallic products (CNAE 25),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,46,32,39,37,46,26,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,33,32,31,46,33,3,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,26,4,20,96,26,36,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,35,42,23,54,35,32,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,27,78,13,19,27,66,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,16,61,5,28,16,52,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,12,35,2,64,12,27,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,9,55,2,64,9,5,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,13,76,10,55,13,73,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,30,21,34,2,30,24,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,17,66,23,74,17,71,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,24,82,23,64,24,81,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,24,97,13,09,24,88,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,10,86,5,23,10,82,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,22,05,10,5,21,95,
12. Computer, electronic, and optical products (CNAE 26),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,50,73,46,62,50,6,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,35,06,12,81,34,34,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,30,26,46,62,30,79,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,33,88,26,33,33,63,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,19,17,39,86,19,84,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,9,97,19,93,10,3,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,8,13,17,8,17,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,7,75,.,7,5,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,7,96,33,1,8,78,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,31,86,54,09,32,59,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,17,86,27,05,18,16,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,25,99,27,05,26,02,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,10,22,.,9,89,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,5,12,.,4,95,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,9,07,.,8,78,
13. Electrical material and equipment (CNAE 27),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,46,54,40,4,46,3,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,31,82,36,64,32,01,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,25,25,14,35,24,81,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,34,48,14,79,33,69,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,24,83,7,28,24,13,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,13,04,3,75,12,67,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,8,39,3,53,8,2,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,7,87,.,7,55,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,13,9,3,53,13,49,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,33,05,22,08,32,61,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,20,32,7,28,19,8,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,25,63,22,08,25,49,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,15,31,3,75,14,85,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,5,91,.,5,67,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,14,31,3,75,13,89,
14. Other machinery and equipment (CNAE 28),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,51,89,31,79,51,45,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,36,33,9,77,35,75,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,33,62,22,23,33,37,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,38,69,12,14,38,12,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,27,12,16,97,26,9,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,15,93,12,03,15,84,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,9,08,7,3,9,05,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,9,78,4,94,9,67,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,12,77,7,41,12,65,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,28,98,9,88,28,56,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,15,6,9,88,15,47,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,23,84,4,94,23,43,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,11,9,4,83,11,75,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,6,01,2,36,5,93,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,9,06,2,47,8,91,
15. Motor vehicles (CNAE 29),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,43,95,27,01,41,66,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,34,08,16,85,31,76,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,30,95,14,62,28,75,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,27,36,13,57,25,5,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,24,12,39,22,44,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,11,47,4,53,10,53,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,9,54,3,4,8,71,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,8,28,3,4,7,62,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,11,34,3,32,10,26,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,30,58,16,85,28,73,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,21,25,10,13,19,75,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,19,96,10,09,18,63,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,12,45,5,59,11,52,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,5,63,3,32,5,32,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,10,34,4,46,9,54,
16. Other transport material (CNAE 30),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,56,51,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,37,13,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,33,75,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,31,76,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,22,32,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,11,04,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,8,33,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,7,87,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,11,25,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,32,62,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,22,59,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,24,78,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,8,3,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,5,2,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,4,12,
16.1. Naval construction (CNAE 301),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,67,14,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,51,95,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,42,48,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,33,48,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,34,73,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,13,23,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,11,88,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,12,12,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,24,41,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,47,52,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,27,95,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,39,02,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,12,06,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,5,94,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,6,12,
16.2. Manufacture of aircraft and spacecraft (CNAE 303),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,53,16,75,56,89,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,23,12,33,33,24,87,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,25,09,58,33,30,78,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,40,27,33,33,39,08,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,15,51,.,12,86,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,9,21,.,7,64,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,5,28,.,4,38,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,6,43,.,5,33,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,8,51,.,7,06,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,18,33,33,33,20,9,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,14,53,33,33,17,74,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,14,89,25,16,62,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,8,1,.,6,72,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,6,01,.,4,99,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,4,66,.,3,87,
16.3. Other transport equipment (CNAE 30-301-303),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,46,32,37,5,45,5,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,32,92,25,32,18,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,27,62,25,27,38,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,25,24,12,5,24,06,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,18,03,12,5,17,52,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,12,8,.,11,61,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,8,79,.,7,98,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,4,96,12,5,5,66,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,1,55,.,1,41,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,24,83,50,27,16,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,19,44,37,5,21,12,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,17,55,12,5,17,08,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,6,39,.,5,8,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,5,11,.,4,64,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,2,56,.,2,32,
17. Furniture (CNAE 31),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,54,55,55,56,54,56,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,41,88,55,56,41,97,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,34,99,33,33,34,97,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,43,15,44,44,43,16,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,35,39,.,35,14,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,23,23,.,23,06,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,18,55,.,18,42,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,16,67,.,16,55,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,17,07,.,16,95,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,34,46,22,22,34,38,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,14,93,11,11,14,9,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,30,57,22,22,30,51,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,11,63,.,11,55,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,3,48,.,3,46,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,10,12,.,10,05,
18. Other manufacturing activities (CNAE 32),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,43,22,44,44,43,24,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,27,49,11,11,27,27,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,24,88,33,33,25,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,34,99,11,11,34,67,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,23,92,22,22,23,9,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,13,64,11,11,13,6,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,11,16,11,11,11,16,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,7,54,22,22,7,74,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,12,33,.,12,16,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,27,39,55,56,27,78,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,18,04,22,22,18,1,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,20,33,33,33,20,51,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,19,73,22,22,19,77,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,8,82,11,11,8,85,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,12,93,11,11,12,9,
19. Repair and installation of machinery and equipment (CNAE 33),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,29,39,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,21,03,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,13,69,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,21,44,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,19,8,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,14,03,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,7,02,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,6,92,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,8,21,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,22,21,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,15,05,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,16,71,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,33,12,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,10,36,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,29,52,
20. Energy and water (CNAE 35, 36),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,29,64,46,31,31,09,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,24,56,28,19,24,88,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,17,82,40,27,19,76,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,17,12,20,13,17,38,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,14,04,16,11,14,22,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,8,68,8,05,8,63,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,7,03,10,07,7,3,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,4,73,14,09,5,54,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,10,31,10,07,10,29,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,15,26,20,13,15,68,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,11,87,16,11,12,24,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,9,19,8,05,9,09,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,31,33,17,45,30,13,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,15,86,6,04,15,01,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,24,27,13,42,23,33,
21. Sanitation, waste management and decontamination (CNAE 37, 38, 39),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,34,47,40,26,34,75,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,22,99,34,08,23,54,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,21,24,22,66,21,31,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,24,71,18,54,24,41,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,14,26,11,42,14,12,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,8,52,9,36,8,56,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,5,99,4,12,5,9,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,6,26,2,06,6,05,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,6,45,4,12,6,34,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,19,32,15,54,19,13,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,12,88,9,36,12,7,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,12,73,6,18,12,4,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,25,58,12,36,24,93,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,11,11,4,12,10,76,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,20,61,8,24,19,99,
22. Construction (CNAE 41, 42, 43),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,43,2,44,94,43,22,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,32,41,27,09,32,37,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,25,4,32,18,25,46,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,29,64,20,8,29,56,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,23,45,18,13,23,4,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,13,62,10,07,13,59,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,11,29,3,58,11,22,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,11,14,6,54,11,1,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,12,51,11,91,12,51,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,28,62,30,68,28,63,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,19,44,13,68,19,38,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,22,35,25,33,22,38,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,29,98,22,62,29,92,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,10,15,9,62,10,15,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,26,55,17,31,26,47,
TOTAL SERVICES,
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,32,79,25,47,32,59,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,22,89,16,04,22,71,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,18,59,14,3,18,47,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,23,43,16,57,23,25,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,18,91,10,49,18,68,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,10,95,6,17,10,82,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,8,57,3,55,8,44,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,8,14,3,55,8,02,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,10,29,5,08,10,15,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,20,06,13,68,19,89,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,13,8,8,38,13,65,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,14,65,9,85,14,53,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,32,15,22,97,31,91,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,10,38,8,4,10,33,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,28,05,18,82,27,81,
23. Trade (CNAE 45, 46, 47),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,31,21,17,37,30,98,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,21,71,9,37,21,49,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,16,06,8,83,15,93,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,23,08,11,34,22,87,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,19,23,8,16,19,04,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,12,06,5,11,11,94,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,9,45,3,88,9,36,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,8,16,2,88,8,07,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,9,02,4,28,8,93,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,21,74,11,87,21,57,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,14,91,6,99,14,78,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,15,47,8,98,15,35,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,30,89,21,28,30,73,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,10,42,9,02,10,4,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,26,46,15,95,26,28,
24. Transport and storage (CNAE 49, 50, 51, 52, 53),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,37,36,25,01,37,08,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,27,26,18,37,27,06,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,23,93,13,93,23,71,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,27,63,13,89,27,32,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,21,86,4,44,21,47,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,13,2,78,12,77,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,10,21,1,67,10,01,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,10,45,1,66,10,25,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,13,59,1,66,13,32,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,25,45,9,98,25,1,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,17,26,7,77,17,04,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,19,04,4,43,18,71,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,35,17,19,22,34,81,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,12,72,7,4,12,6,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,30,7,16,96,30,39,
25. Accommodation (CNAE 55, 56),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,25,98,19,01,25,85,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,16,91,8,46,16,76,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,14,27,8,98,14,17,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,18,67,13,84,18,58,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,19,51,11,97,19,37,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,13,01,8,28,12,92,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,9,84,4,36,9,73,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,8,8,3,94,8,71,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,9,32,6,29,9,27,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,13,7,9,08,13,62,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,9,15,7,68,9,12,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,10,29,5,77,10,21,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,39,52,20,35,39,17,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,12,33,9,93,12,29,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,34,02,14,19,33,66,
26. Information and communications (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,41,18,40,67,41,16,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,31,89,24,07,31,51,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,26,46,22,52,26,27,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,28,34,27,06,28,27,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,16,29,16,56,16,3,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,6,26,5,6,2,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,2,74,2,01,2,7,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,4,9,4,54,4,88,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,11,01,11,03,11,01,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,24,3,21,38,24,16,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,17,97,11,92,17,68,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,17,35,17,39,17,35,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,19,63,14,78,19,39,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,8,58,7,27,8,52,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,14,98,10,22,14,74,
26.1. Telecommunications (CNAE 61),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,39,69,45,45,40,08,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,27,75,36,36,28,33,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,21,41,27,27,21,8,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,27,39,27,27,27,38,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,18,52,18,18,18,5,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,7,54,4,55,7,33,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,5,29,.,4,94,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,4,32,9,09,4,64,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,12,13,4,55,11,62,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,27,99,31,82,28,25,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,19,41,18,18,19,33,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,16,11,31,82,17,17,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,18,9,09,17,4,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,4,27,.,3,98,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,16,98,9,09,16,45,
26.2. Programming, consultancy and other IT-related activities (CNAE 62),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,45,22,44,74,45,19,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,35,54,28,72,35,16,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,28,45,26,92,28,37,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,30,3,29,55,30,26,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,17,45,20,18,17,61,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,6,54,6,7,6,55,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,1,66,1,69,1,66,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,4,45,4,19,4,44,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,11,8,15,97,12,03,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,28,03,22,63,27,73,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,21,27,10,87,20,69,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,19,42,20,13,19,46,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,13,77,14,39,13,81,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,5,52,6,77,5,59,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,11,31,9,31,11,2,
26.3. Other information and communication services (CNAE 58, 59, 60, 63),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,36,23,30,76,36,03,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,27,96,10,24,27,31,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,24,84,11,95,24,37,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,25,97,21,97,25,83,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,14,35,8,71,14,14,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,5,65,1,73,5,5,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,3,66,3,39,3,65,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,5,58,3,6,5,51,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,9,76,3,46,9,53,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,18,76,15,06,18,62,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,13,42,11,75,13,35,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,14,9,6,63,14,6,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,27,54,17,64,27,18,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,13,37,10,94,13,29,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,19,35,12,44,19,1,
27. Financial and insurance activities (CNAE 64, 65, 66),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,21,61,19,14,21,39,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,12,79,10,4,12,57,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,8,55,4,35,8,18,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,14,46,10,45,14,1,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,10,44,6,94,10,13,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,5,68,5,21,5,64,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,2,84,3,48,2,9,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,1,98,.,1,8,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,6,44,.,5,87,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,17,17,9,61,16,49,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,12,81,6,13,12,21,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,9,88,6,13,9,54,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,31,91,10,88,30,02,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,10,51,3,72,9,9,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,26,72,8,05,25,04,
28. Real estate activities (CNAE 68),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,16,61,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,10,94,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,11,27,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,8,26,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,9,93,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,3,85,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,6,9,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,2,2,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,3,57,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,10,52,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,8,85,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,7,28,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,40,66,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,6,59,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,35,44,
29. Professional, scientific and technical activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,33,02,28,25,32,9,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,23,97,16,81,23,79,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,19,25,21,49,19,31,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,20,74,13,05,20,54,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,15,75,6,32,15,51,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,5,74,2,93,5,67,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,4,8,0,93,4,7,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,5,73,0,47,5,59,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,9,21,2,93,9,05,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,20,57,16,55,20,47,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,13,43,8,46,13,3,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,14,94,11,86,14,86,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,27,58,22,81,27,46,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,8,66,8,66,8,66,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,23,28,18,7,23,17,
29.1. R&D services (CNAE 72),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,65,55,69,23,65,67,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,44,97,38,46,44,75,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,52,11,61,54,52,42,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,34,5,15,38,33,88,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,22,79,15,38,22,55,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,5,63,7,69,5,69,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,4,01,.,3,88,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,6,48,.,6,27,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,13,46,7,69,13,27,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,32,46,38,46,32,66,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,17,38,15,38,17,31,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,24,18,30,77,24,4,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,2,95,.,2,86,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,1,87,.,1,81,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,1,64,.,1,58,
29.2. Other activities (CNAE 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 75),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,31,43,25,61,31,29,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,22,94,15,41,22,76,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,17,64,18,9,17,67,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,20,06,12,89,19,88,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,15,4,5,74,15,16,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,5,75,2,62,5,67,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,4,84,0,99,4,74,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,5,69,0,5,5,56,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,9,2,62,8,84,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,19,99,15,14,19,87,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,13,24,8,01,13,11,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,14,48,10,64,14,39,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,28,78,24,29,28,67,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,8,99,9,22,8,99,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,24,34,19,91,24,23,
30. Administrative and support services activities (CNAE 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,37,24,26,88,36,77,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,23,67,20,18,23,51,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,19,98,15,61,19,78,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,28,08,20,67,27,74,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,22,41,15,41,22,09,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,14,92,11,1,14,75,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,11,35,5,52,11,08,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,11,27,5,14,10,99,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,11,91,6,49,11,66,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,23,11,16,96,22,83,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,16,76,9,97,16,45,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,17,71,12,62,17,47,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,35,95,35,63,35,93,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,8,38,10,4,8,47,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,35,08,32,24,34,95,
31. Health and social services activities (CNAE 86, 87, 88),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,34,31,96,33,93,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,24,36,20,63,24,24,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,20,95,18,6,20,87,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,23,83,19,95,23,71,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,16,34,9,85,16,14,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,7,94,4,69,7,83,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,6,52,3,86,6,43,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,6,58,5,66,6,55,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,11,44,5,4,11,25,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,16,15,13,59,16,06,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,10,66,8,83,10,6,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,12,01,9,94,11,94,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,30,29,19,23,29,94,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,10,87,5,63,10,7,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,25,83,16,1,25,52,
32. Artistic, recreational and entertainment activities (CNAE 90, 91, 92, 93),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,42,17,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,31,03,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,25,15,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,26,98,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,20,12,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,10,43,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,8,96,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,9,19,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,12,31,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,13,92,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,10,14,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,8,79,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,27,43,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,8,7,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,24,92,
33. Other services (CNAE 85-854, 94, 95, 96),
    1) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Cost factors: Total,..,..,39,16,
    1.1) Cost factors: Lack of funds in the company,..,..,31,65,
    1.2) Cost factors: Lack of financing from sources outside the company,..,..,29,25,
    1.3) Cost factors: Cost too high,..,..,27,28,
    2) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Knowledge factors: Total,..,..,25,3,
    2.1) Knowledge factors: Lack of qualified personnel,..,..,7,97,
    2.2) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on technology,..,..,12,52,
    2.3) Knowledge factors: Lack of information on the markets,..,..,11,44,
    2.4) Knowledge factors: Difficulties in finding partners to innovate,..,..,16,4,
    3) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Market factors: Total,..,..,21,26,
    3.1) Market factors: Market dominated by established companies,..,..,13,96,
    3.2) Market factors: Uncertainty as regards the demand for innovative goods and services,..,..,18,28,
    4) % of companies that grant major importance to the following factors: Reasons not to innovate: Total,..,..,28,29,
    4.1) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, due to previous innovations,..,..,10,67,
    4.2) Reasons not to innovate: Not necessary, as there is no demand for innovations,..,..,27,76,
Notas:

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Fuente: National Statistics Institute