Statistics on Biotechnology Use Results by sector of operation Company sector. Biotechnology results by main variables by whichever Biotechnology activities are the main ones, secondary or a tool necessary for production Unidades: specified in variables ,Total,Main,Secondary dwellings,Tool, Companies that carry out R&D in Biotechnology,1.056,551,183,323, %Companies according to biotechnology used: Genetic code,36,46,22,26, %Companies according to biotechnology used: Functional units,45,51,38,38, %Companies according to biotechnology used: Cellular and tissue culturing and engineering,27,33,21,21, %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bioprocesses,47,41,48,55, %Companies according to biotechnology used: Sub-cellular organisms,8,12,8,4, %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bio-computing,25,33,13,17, %Companies according to biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology,13,18,12,5, %Companies according to biotechnology used: Other,15,16,16,13, %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Human Health,49,65,38,27, %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture,20,25,19,13, %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Food products,30,23,31,42, %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Agriculture and forest production,23,20,24,26, %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Environment,13,11,25,11, %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Industry,12,13,19,7, Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons),10.719,5.901,1.572,3.245, Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Researchers,6.131,3.640,912,1.579, Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Technicians and assistants,4.588,2.261,661,1.667, Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): women,6.040,3.443,844,1.753, Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Researchers,3.411,2.087,511,812, Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Technicians and assistants,2.629,1.356,333,941, Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE),7.751,4.659,2,980,5,2.111,1, Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Researchers,4.518,1,2.855,6,621,1.041,5, Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Technicians and assistants,3.232,7,1.803,6,359,5,1.069,6, Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): women,4.471,4,2.697,8,549,7,1.223,9, Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Researchers,2.562,7,1.637,8,360,6,564,3, Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Technicians and assistants,1.908,7,1.060,189,1,659,6, Internal expenditure on R&D (thousands of euros),679.558,446.123,82.011,151.424, 1) By nature of the expense: Current expenses,634.631,412.211,78.386,144.035, 1.1) Remuneration to researchers,228.857,153.206,31.881,43.769, 1.2) Remuneration to technicians and assistants,104.498,61.567,12.726,30.205, 1.3) Other current expenses,301.276,197.437,33.779,70.060, 2) By nature of the expense: Capital expenses,44.927,33.912,3.625,7.389, 2.1) Land and buildings,2.585,2.159,90,337, 2.2) Equipment and instruments,23.569,14.228,3.239,6.101, 2.3) Acquisition of specific R+D software,1.392,709,128,555, 2.4) Otros productos de propiedad intelectual específicos para I+D,17.381,16.817,168,396, 1) By origin of the funds: National funds,556.297,336.896,71.496,147.904, 1.1) Own funds,387.010,240.941,42.317,103.752, 1.2) From companies,86.025,41.093,17.175,27.757, 1.3) Public Administration funds,74.764,49.704,11.115,13.944, 1.4) From Universities,408,340,2,66, 1.5) From non profit private institutions,8.090,4.818,887,2.385, 1) By origin of the funds: Foreign funds,123.262,109.227,10.514,3.520, 2.1) From EU programmes,25.125,14.287,7.967,2.871, 2.2) Other foreign funds,98.137,94.940,2.547,649, Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros),147.558,104.940,19.473,23.146, Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain,76.875,54.648,12.216,10.011, Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): Abroad,70.683,50.292,7.256,13.135, %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to capital,49,59,45,32, %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to technology / information,14,11,20,15, %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to human resources,16,13,25,17, %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Disconnection from the value chain,13,12,21,10, %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development : Lack of access to international markets,18,20,24,12, %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development : Lack of distribution and sales channels,18,21,19,11, %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development : Acceptance / public perception,17,16,21,16, %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Legal and regulatory requirements,37,40,39,33, %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development : Time / cost,51,56,52,44, %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Difficulty accessing patenting,18,17,22,18, % Companies that have requested biotechnology patents,16,23,9,6, Number of patents requested,746,539,142,65, % Companies with income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities,23,3,33,8,11,6,12, % Turnover representing income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities,1,2,14,5,0,0,7, % Income of of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from the EU,60,4,66,6,74,8,24,7, % Income of of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from other countries,39,6,33,4,25,3,75,3, % Income of of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Internacional trade in products and services,80,9,78,70,6,98,2, % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain,17,8,21,3,0,3,1,3, % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Operating source abroad,1,3,0,6,29,0,6, % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Other,0,1,0,1,0,0, Notas: '.'=numeric piece of data equal to zero not resulting from rounding FTE: Full Time Equivalent Fuente: National Statistics Institute