Statistics on Biotechnology Use Results by sector of operation Company sector. Biotechnology results by main variables by whichever Biotechnology activities are the main ones, secondary or a tool necessary for production Unidades: specified in variables ,Total,Main,Secondary dwellings,Tool, Companies that carry out R&D in Biotechnology,1.133,603,173,357, %Companies according to biotechnology used: Genetic code,33,39,28,25, %Companies according to biotechnology used: Functional units,41,44,39,36, %Companies according to biotechnology used: Cellular and tissue culturing and engineering,24,29,19,17, %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bioprocesses,50,45,42,61, %Companies according to biotechnology used: Sub-cellular organisms,6,8,5,3, %Companies according to biotechnology used: Bio-computing,24,33,19,12, %Companies according to biotechnology used: Nanobiotechnology,13,17,15,6, %Companies according to biotechnology used: Other,14,16,16,11, %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Human Health,45,59,41,24, %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Animal Health and Aquaculture,18,21,14,13, %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Food products,31,25,28,43, %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Agriculture and forest production,22,19,27,26, %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Environment,14,11,22,13, %Company by field(s) of ultimate application of biotechnology use: Industry,12,13,16,8, Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons),11.510,6.862,1.521,3.127, Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Researchers,6.202,3.759,900,1.543, Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): Technicians and assistants,5.308,3.103,621,1.584, Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): women,6.389,4.015,750,1.624, Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Researchers,3.304,2.079,442,783, Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (no. of persons): (women) Technicians and assistants,3.086,1.937,308,841, Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE),8.236,9,5.430,2,989,7,1.817, Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Researchers,4.596,1,3.001,4,642,6,952,1, Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): Technicians and assistants,3.640,8,2.428,8,347,1,864,9, Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): women,4.698,5,3.180,1,503,1,1.015,3, Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Researchers,2.512,5,1.684,7,323,4,504,4, Personnel in R&D in biotechnology (FTE): (women) Technicians and assistants,2.186,1.495,4,179,7,510,9, Internal expenditure on R&D (thousands of euros),769.431,541.881,63.951,163.599, 1) By nature of the expense: Current expenses,719.715,502.430,60.603,156.683, 1.1) Remuneration to researchers,221.447,151.282,26.154,44.011, 1.2) Remuneration to technicians and assistants,122.809,83.753,10.469,28.587, 1.3) Other current expenses,375.459,267.396,23.979,84.084, 2) By nature of the expense: Capital expenses,49.715,39.451,3.348,6.916, 2.1) Land and buildings,9.521,7.987,676,858, 2.2) Equipment and instruments,30.466,22.742,2.475,5.248, 2.3) Acquisition of specific R+D software,1.810,1.212,89,509, 2.4) Otros productos de propiedad intelectual específicos para I+D,7.919,7.510,108,301, 1.1) By origin of the funds: Own funds,490.913,347.382,40.321,103.210, 1.2) By origin of the funds: From companies,82.548,62.516,5.356,14.676, 1.3) By origin of the funds: Public Administration funds,96.809,67.645,12.905,16.259, 1.4) By origin of the funds: From Universities,197,193,0,4, 1.5) By origin of the funds: From non profit private institutions,4.766,1.422,0,3.344, 1.6) By origin of the funds: Foreign funds,94.197,62.723,5.369,26.106, Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros),120.281,102.804,9.714,7.763, Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): In Spain,69.564,57.335,8.455,3.773, Purchase of R&D services in biotechnology (thousands of euros): Abroad,50.718,45.469,1.259,3.990, %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to capital,45,52,42,35, %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to technology / information,12,9,17,16, %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Access to human resources,16,14,20,18, %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Disconnection from the value chain,14,14,16,12, %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development : Lack of access to international markets,16,16,20,14, %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development : Lack of distribution and sales channels,18,20,18,16, %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development : Acceptance / public perception,15,15,18,15, %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Legal and regulatory requirements,37,39,38,32, %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development : Time / cost,52,54,56,46, %Companies that consider the following obstacles as very important considering biotechnology development: Difficulty accessing patenting,20,20,21,20, % Companies that have requested biotechnology patents,15,21,11,7, Number of patents requested,681,485,100,96, % Companies with income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities,24,3,34,1,12,6,13,5, % Turnover representing income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities,1,9,0,1, % Income of of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from the EU,59,6,60,2,79,3,54,7, % Income of of an international origin related to biotechnological activities distributed in: Income received from other countries,40,4,39,8,20,7,45,4, % Income of of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Internacional trade in products and services,80,4,78,5,17,9,96,8, % Income of an international origin related to biotechnological activities by classification: Milestones, royalties, sale or licensing of technologies outside Spain,16,5,19,3,0,6,1,4, % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Operating source abroad,2,2,1,3,70,4,1,8, % Income of an international origin related with activities according to the classification: Other,0,9,0,9,11,1,0, Notas: '.'=numeric piece of data equal to zero not resulting from rounding FTE: Full Time Equivalent Fuente: National Statistics Institute