Statistics on R&D Activities in the Business Sector 
2021 Serie. Results based on Statistical Enterprises
C* Expenditure on intramural R&D with respect to GDP at market prices by autonomous communities where internal R&D activities were carried out. 2021 Series
Unidades: %

,R&D expenditures/GDPpm 2021(A),
Total Nacional,1,43,
Andalucía,1,06,
Aragón,1,02,
Asturias, Principado de,0,87,
Balears, Illes,0,48,
Canarias,0,56,
Cantabria,0,96,
Castilla y León,1,37,
Castilla - La Mancha,0,8,
Cataluña,1,78,
Comunitat Valenciana,1,2,
Extremadura,0,74,
Galicia,1,1,
Madrid, Comunidad de,1,93,
Murcia, Región de,1,09,
Navarra, Comunidad Foral de,1,91,
País Vasco,2,32,
Rioja, La,0,75,
Ceuta y Melilla,0,27,
Notas:
'.'=numeric data equal to zero not resulting from rounding 

 Source: INE. Regional Accounting of Spain.  
 (P) Provisional estimate of GDP 
 (A) Advance estimate of GDP 
 (1ª E) First estimate of GDP  
 C* - table added on 12/20/2022.
Fuente: National Statistics Institute