Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices
National indices: overall and by ECOICOP group
Units: Index, Rates

,Annual average index,Annual variation,
Overall index,
    2022,115.95,8.3,
    2021,107.04,3.0,
    2020,103.91,-0.3,
    2019,104.26,0.8,
    2018,103.46,1.7,
    2017,101.69,2.0,
    2016,99.66,-0.3,
    2015,100.00,-0.6,
    2014,100.63,-0.2,
    2013,100.83,1.5,
    2012,99.31,2.4,
    2011,96.94,3.0,
    2010,94.08,2.0,
    2009,92.19,-0.2,
    2008,92.41,4.1,
    2007,88.75,2.8,
    2006,86.29,3.6,
    2005,83.33,3.4,
    2004,80.60,3.1,
    2003,78.21,3.1,
    2002,75.86,3.6,
    2001,73.23,2.8,
    2000,71.22,3.5,
    1999,68.82,2.2,
    1998,67.31,1.8,
    1997,66.15,1.9,
01 Food and non-alcoholic beverages,
    2022,122.69,11.6,
    2021,109.89,1.8,
    2020,107.90,2.4,
    2019,105.42,1.0,
    2018,104.34,1.6,
    2017,102.65,1.2,
    2016,101.40,1.4,
    2015,100.00,1.2,
    2014,98.84,-0.4,
    2013,99.19,2.8,
    2012,96.50,2.1,
    2011,94.55,1.7,
    2010,93.00,-0.4,
    2009,93.39,-1.1,
    2008,94.38,5.9,
    2007,89.14,3.7,
    2006,85.97,4.2,
    2005,82.53,3.2,
    2004,80.01,3.9,
    2003,77.04,4.1,
    2002,74.00,4.7,
    2001,70.71,5.4,
    2000,67.12,2.3,
    1999,65.60,1.4,
    1998,64.72,1.2,
    1997,63.98,-0.7,
02 Alcoholic beverages and tobacco,
    2022,109.76,3.9,
    2021,105.68,0.3,
    2020,105.36,0.5,
    2019,104.79,0.7,
    2018,104.10,1.9,
    2017,102.20,1.7,
    2016,100.49,0.5,
    2015,100.00,1.4,
    2014,98.66,1.4,
    2013,97.25,6.1,
    2012,91.67,5.9,
    2011,86.56,10.2,
    2010,78.54,10.9,
    2009,70.81,8.9,
    2008,65.06,4.0,
    2007,62.58,7.0,
    2006,58.48,1.9,
    2005,57.42,5.1,
    2004,54.64,4.3,
    2003,52.37,3.4,
    2002,50.67,5.7,
    2001,47.95,3.2,
    2000,46.44,3.1,
    1999,45.04,5.1,
    1998,42.87,5.8,
    1997,40.51,10.7,
03 Clothing and footwear,
    2022,105.78,0.0,
    2021,105.81,1.0,
    2020,104.78,0.7,
    2019,104.08,1.1,
    2018,102.99,1.3,
    2017,101.70,0.8,
    2016,100.85,0.9,
    2015,100.00,0.5,
    2014,99.51,0.4,
    2013,99.11,0.4,
    2012,98.73,0.7,
    2011,98.01,0.5,
    2010,97.55,1.8,
    2009,95.85,-1.7,
    2008,97.47,0.7,
    2007,96.81,1.1,
    2006,95.79,1.2,
    2005,94.62,1.4,
    2004,93.34,1.8,
    2003,91.66,3.8,
    2002,88.31,5.1,
    2001,84.02,-0.6,
    2000,84.52,2.1,
    1999,82.78,2.4,
    1998,80.84,2.1,
    1997,79.22,2.1,
04 Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels,
    2022,124.06,15.3,
    2021,107.58,11.0,
    2020,96.95,-3.5,
    2019,100.43,-1.4,
    2018,101.86,2.3,
    2017,99.53,3.9,
    2016,95.76,-4.2,
    2015,100.00,-2.3,
    2014,102.34,1.3,
    2013,101.00,0.9,
    2012,100.07,5.0,
    2011,95.31,7.2,
    2010,88.94,3.8,
    2009,85.71,1.3,
    2008,84.61,6.6,
    2007,79.34,3.7,
    2006,76.53,6.5,
    2005,71.83,5.3,
    2004,68.21,3.5,
    2003,65.89,2.9,
    2002,64.05,2.3,
    2001,62.64,2.9,
    2000,60.89,4.4,
    1999,58.33,2.1,
    1998,57.15,1.4,
    1997,56.34,3.4,
05 Furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenance,
    2022,108.29,6.4,
    2021,101.81,1.0,
    2020,100.85,0.4,
    2019,100.48,0.6,
    2018,99.84,0.1,
    2017,99.71,-0.4,
    2016,100.16,0.2,
    2015,100.00,-0.2,
    2014,100.23,-0.5,
    2013,100.78,0.9,
    2012,99.85,0.9,
    2011,98.98,1.1,
    2010,97.88,0.6,
    2009,97.31,1.5,
    2008,95.91,2.6,
    2007,93.51,2.6,
    2006,91.15,2.6,
    2005,88.85,2.1,
    2004,87.02,1.6,
    2003,85.68,2.0,
    2002,84.01,2.0,
    2001,82.36,2.0,
    2000,80.71,2.5,
    1999,78.72,2.2,
    1998,77.02,1.8,
    1997,75.69,1.8,
06 Health,
    2022,104.44,1.1,
    2021,103.31,0.7,
    2020,102.62,0.4,
    2019,102.25,0.8,
    2018,101.44,0.3,
    2017,101.15,0.7,
    2016,100.41,0.4,
    2015,100.00,0.1,
    2014,99.86,0.1,
    2013,99.73,6.9,
    2012,93.31,3.5,
    2011,90.12,-1.3,
    2010,91.33,-1.0,
    2009,92.22,-0.7,
    2008,92.84,0.2,
    2007,92.69,-1.5,
    2006,94.12,1.3,
    2005,92.91,0.9,
    2004,92.12,0.4,
    2003,91.76,2.1,
    2002,89.90,2.7,
    2001,87.58,1.8,
    2000,86.03,3.0,
    1999,83.53,3.4,
    1998,80.81,2.9,
    1997,78.53,0.8,
07 Transport,
    2022,121.80,11.7,
    2021,109.05,7.1,
    2020,101.81,-3.7,
    2019,105.70,1.1,
    2018,104.54,3.5,
    2017,101.06,4.0,
    2016,97.17,-2.8,
    2015,100.00,-5.2,
    2014,105.48,-1.0,
    2013,106.53,1.2,
    2012,105.31,5.1,
    2011,100.19,8.0,
    2010,92.74,7.4,
    2009,86.34,-5.6,
    2008,91.47,6.1,
    2007,86.25,2.1,
    2006,84.46,4.6,
    2005,80.77,6.4,
    2004,75.92,4.5,
    2003,72.66,2.1,
    2002,71.14,2.1,
    2001,69.71,0.8,
    2000,69.16,7.0,
    1999,64.65,2.3,
    1998,63.17,-0.1,
    1997,63.24,2.5,
08 Communication,
    2022,101.37,-1.3,
    2021,102.66,-3.0,
    2020,105.83,-1.2,
    2019,107.10,0.8,
    2018,106.26,2.3,
    2017,103.91,1.3,
    2016,102.56,2.6,
    2015,100.00,-1.8,
    2014,101.86,-6.1,
    2013,108.49,-4.2,
    2012,113.28,-3.4,
    2011,117.25,-0.8,
    2010,118.21,-0.8,
    2009,119.10,-0.7,
    2008,119.90,0.0,
    2007,119.93,0.2,
    2006,119.71,-1.3,
    2005,121.34,-1.6,
    2004,123.30,-1.1,
    2003,124.62,-2.6,
    2002,127.94,-2.9,
    2001,131.81,-0.8,
    2000,132.82,-5.4,
    1999,140.42,2.1,
    1998,137.59,2.7,
    1997,134.04,-0.1,
09 Recreation and culture,
    2022,102.27,3.7,
    2021,98.58,0.2,
    2020,98.42,-0.8,
    2019,99.17,-0.6,
    2018,99.75,-0.2,
    2017,99.99,0.9,
    2016,99.05,-1.0,
    2015,100.00,-0.4,
    2014,100.38,-1.4,
    2013,101.76,0.7,
    2012,101.02,0.7,
    2011,100.34,-0.1,
    2010,100.43,-1.2,
    2009,101.69,-0.4,
    2008,102.09,-0.1,
    2007,102.22,-0.7,
    2006,102.90,0.2,
    2005,102.73,-0.2,
    2004,102.93,0.1,
    2003,102.84,0.6,
    2002,102.23,2.5,
    2001,99.78,2.7,
    2000,97.16,3.1,
    1999,94.29,1.3,
    1998,93.11,2.9,
    1997,90.53,2.5,
10 Education,
    2022,105.41,1.3,
    2021,104.11,0.2,
    2020,103.95,0.6,
    2019,103.33,1.0,
    2018,102.34,0.8,
    2017,101.54,0.9,
    2016,100.61,0.6,
    2015,100.00,1.1,
    2014,98.95,1.8,
    2013,97.23,8.1,
    2012,89.96,4.8,
    2011,85.84,2.4,
    2010,83.82,2.5,
    2009,81.78,3.5,
    2008,79.03,4.0,
    2007,76.00,4.5,
    2006,72.74,4.0,
    2005,69.94,4.2,
    2004,67.09,4.0,
    2003,64.51,4.9,
    2002,61.51,3.8,
    2001,59.23,4.1,
    2000,56.89,4.6,
    1999,54.39,3.2,
    1998,52.69,2.6,
    1997,51.35,3.7,
11 Restaurants and hotels,
    2022,117.42,7.4,
    2021,109.32,0.7,
    2020,108.57,0.8,
    2019,107.75,2.1,
    2018,105.57,2.0,
    2017,103.50,2.3,
    2016,101.14,1.1,
    2015,100.00,1.0,
    2014,98.99,0.5,
    2013,98.53,0.5,
    2012,98.06,0.9,
    2011,97.21,1.6,
    2010,95.71,1.0,
    2009,94.75,1.9,
    2008,92.95,4.7,
    2007,88.77,4.8,
    2006,84.67,4.5,
    2005,81.04,4.2,
    2004,77.76,4.0,
    2003,74.73,4.3,
    2002,71.65,5.5,
    2001,67.89,4.4,
    2000,65.02,4.2,
    1999,62.38,3.7,
    1998,60.15,3.1,
    1997,58.33,3.1,
12 Miscellaneous goods and services,
    2022,111.24,3.6,
    2021,107.35,1.1,
    2020,106.19,1.6,
    2019,104.57,1.6,
    2018,102.94,1.1,
    2017,101.84,1.0,
    2016,100.86,0.9,
    2015,100.00,1.0,
    2014,99.02,0.3,
    2013,98.76,2.2,
    2012,96.67,2.4,
    2011,94.42,2.6,
    2010,92.02,1.9,
    2009,90.30,2.2,
    2008,88.38,3.4,
    2007,85.44,3.4,
    2006,82.61,3.9,
    2005,79.53,2.8,
    2004,77.36,2.7,
    2003,75.30,3.1,
    2002,73.03,3.6,
    2001,70.52,2.8,
    2000,68.59,3.0,
    1999,66.62,2.6,
    1998,64.94,2.3,
    1997,63.49,2.1,
Notes:
Source: National Statistics Institute