International trade in services
By type of transaction and type of service
Units: millones de euros

,EXPORTACIONES,IMPORTACIONES,SALDO,
TOTAL,
    2022,94,915.9,64,017.4,30,898.4,
    2021,75,072.1,53,889.2,21,182.8,
    2020,66,884.2,48,666.0,18,218.1,
    2019,73,275.2,52,674.0,20,601.2,
    2018,66,757.1,47,227.9,19,529.2,
    2017,64,508.6,44,152.2,20,356.4,
    2016,61,844.7,42,352.1,19,492.7,
    2015,57,389.5,39,423.5,17,966.0,
    2014,52,656.5,35,415.6,17,240.9,
1.Transformación de bienes sin traspaso de la propiedad,
    2022,4,630.6,460.2,4,170.4,
    2021,3,511.0,401.0,3,110.0,
    2020,2,884.0,357.3,2,526.7,
    2019,3,149.8,392.5,2,757.3,
    2018,3,245.2,332.7,2,912.5,
    2017,2,565.5,343.9,2,221.6,
    2016,2,151.1,326.8,1,824.2,
    2015,1,992.0,324.0,1,668.0,
    2014,1,754.4,364.0,1,390.4,
2. Mantenimiento y reparación,
    2022,2,013.8,917.5,1,096.3,
    2021,1,701.0,642.9,1,058.1,
    2020,1,475.0,680.0,795.0,
    2019,1,699.8,812.9,886.9,
    2018,1,428.5,626.6,801.9,
    2017,1,368.7,596.1,772.6,
    2016,1,483.1,585.7,897.3,
    2015,1,338.8,531.2,807.6,
    2014,1,055.2,476.4,578.8,
3. Transporte,
    2022,24,519.0,16,800.8,7,718.2,
    2021,18,397.4,13,037.7,5,359.7,
    2020,17,618.2,10,652.2,6,966.1,
    2019,19,768.7,11,349.0,8,419.6,
    2018,17,925.9,11,203.6,6,722.2,
    2017,17,257.9,11,131.0,6,126.9,
    2016,16,049.1,10,553.0,5,496.1,
    2015,15,480.8,10,320.2,5,160.6,
    2014,14,226.6,9,200.9,5,025.7,
3.1. Pasajeros,
    2022,5,075.3,488.1,4,587.2,
    2021,2,013.2,335.5,1,677.7,
    2020,2,582.0,224.0,2,358.0,
    2019,4,469.3,744.6,3,724.7,
    2018,3,692.8,1,022.9,2,669.9,
    2017,3,350.7,1,510.1,1,840.6,
    2016,3,014.2,1,646.1,1,368.2,
    2015,3,153.5,1,453.8,1,699.7,
    2014,3,024.8,926.9,2,097.9,
3.2. Mercancías,
    2022,11,674.2,12,336.7,-662.5,
    2021,9,693.9,9,428.0,265.9,
    2020,8,766.7,8,071.1,695.6,
    2019,8,909.9,7,735.8,1,174.1,
    2018,8,559.4,7,591.3,968.1,
    2017,8,135.4,7,081.6,1,053.8,
    2016,7,777.1,6,632.2,1,144.9,
    2015,7,645.2,6,884.4,760.8,
    2014,7,420.8,6,586.3,834.5,
3.3. Otros servicios de transporte,
    2022,7,769.5,3,976.1,3,793.4,
    2021,6,690.4,3,274.2,3,416.1,
    2020,6,269.5,2,357.0,3,912.5,
    2019,6,389.4,2,868.6,3,520.8,
    2018,5,673.7,2,589.5,3,084.2,
    2017,5,771.8,2,539.3,3,232.5,
    2016,5,257.8,2,274.7,2,983.1,
    2015,4,682.1,1,981.9,2,700.2,
    2014,3,781.0,1,687.7,2,093.3,
4. Construcción,
    2022,899.3,131.6,767.7,
    2021,979.2,115.2,864.0,
    2020,812.6,115.8,696.8,
    2019,1,105.7,105.1,1,000.6,
    2018,1,217.9,97.7,1,120.2,
    2017,1,195.3,94.9,1,100.4,
    2016,1,402.3,108.8,1,293.5,
    2015,1,253.1,119.4,1,133.7,
    2014,1,457.7,135.9,1,321.8,
5. Seguros y pensiones,
    2022,6,331.2,5,811.7,519.5,
    2021,5,080.1,5,186.1,-106.0,
    2020,4,537.0,5,647.9,-1,110.9,
    2019,4,807.1,5,399.2,-592.1,
    2018,4,573.1,4,404.6,168.5,
    2017,5,011.6,4,693.8,317.9,
    2016,4,649.9,4,147.3,502.6,
    2015,4,546.7,3,525.9,1,020.8,
    2014,3,834.8,3,259.8,575.0,
5.1. Seguros directos (primas),
    2022,745.5,365.6,379.9,
    2021,587.2,323.9,263.3,
    2020,317.8,273.9,43.9,
    2019,238.2,270.2,-31.9,
    2018,340.8,265.5,75.4,
    2017,410.6,230.7,179.9,
    2016,449.3,217.3,232.0,
    2015,430.4,211.7,218.7,
    2014,400.1,245.4,154.7,
5.2. Reaseguros, pensiones y garantías normalizadas (primas y contribuciones a FP),
    2022,5,084.6,4,779.3,305.2,
    2021,4,084.5,4,243.8,-159.2,
    2020,3,857.3,4,795.5,-938.2,
    2019,4,227.9,4,515.0,-287.1,
    2018,3,906.3,3,616.9,289.4,
    2017,4,223.2,3,799.2,423.9,
    2016,3,913.8,3,338.4,575.4,
    2015,3,848.8,2,812.9,1,035.9,
    2014,3,209.9,2,572.2,637.7,
5.3. Servicios auxiliares del seguro,
    2022,501.2,666.8,-165.6,
    2021,408.3,618.4,-210.1,
    2020,361.8,578.5,-216.7,
    2019,341.0,614.0,-273.0,
    2018,325.9,522.1,-196.2,
    2017,377.9,663.8,-286.0,
    2016,286.8,591.5,-304.7,
    2015,267.4,501.3,-233.9,
    2014,224.8,442.2,-217.4,
6. Financieros,
    2022,2,589.7,1,304.8,1,285.0,
    2021,2,491.1,1,226.0,1,265.1,
    2020,2,126.4,1,231.0,895.4,
    2019,2,053.9,1,117.4,936.5,
    2018,1,940.4,1,017.7,922.7,
    2017,2,109.0,1,106.7,1,002.3,
    2016,2,096.0,1,021.6,1,074.5,
    2015,2,248.4,1,132.1,1,116.3,
    2014,2,077.5,1,077.6,999.9,
7. Propiedad intelectual,
    2022,4,226.6,5,445.8,-1,219.2,
    2021,3,188.4,4,902.5,-1,714.2,
    2020,2,519.9,4,393.4,-1,873.5,
    2019,2,999.9,5,991.4,-2,991.5,
    2018,2,105.7,5,521.6,-3,415.9,
    2017,2,043.2,4,384.2,-2,341.0,
    2016,1,700.4,4,408.4,-2,708.0,
    2015,1,420.0,3,976.1,-2,556.1,
    2014,1,055.6,3,280.8,-2,225.2,
8. Telecomunicaciones, informática e información,
    2022,15,044.0,9,301.8,5,742.2,
    2021,11,942.1,8,741.1,3,201.0,
    2020,9,938.8,7,551.9,2,386.8,
    2019,13,151.1,7,130.7,6,020.4,
    2018,11,961.4,6,491.6,5,469.8,
    2017,10,893.4,5,905.8,4,987.7,
    2016,10,357.5,5,825.4,4,532.1,
    2015,9,536.3,5,586.5,3,949.8,
    2014,9,239.1,4,878.4,4,360.7,
8.1. Telecomunicaciones,
    2022,1,721.5,2,160.2,-438.6,
    2021,1,588.9,2,433.8,-844.9,
    2020,1,725.2,1,542.9,182.3,
    2019,1,803.4,1,736.4,67.0,
    2018,1,776.5,1,892.1,-115.6,
    2017,1,929.9,2,027.5,-97.6,
    2016,2,027.5,2,068.8,-41.3,
    2015,2,049.3,2,157.7,-108.4,
    2014,1,901.7,2,007.5,-105.8,
8.2. Informática,
    2022,12,355.1,6,225.1,6,130.0,
    2021,9,520.4,5,472.8,4,047.6,
    2020,7,657.4,5,275.5,2,381.8,
    2019,10,851.8,4,776.7,6,075.1,
    2018,9,774.7,4,089.5,5,685.2,
    2017,8,551.3,3,413.1,5,138.2,
    2016,7,837.2,3,337.0,4,500.3,
    2015,7,065.6,3,021.3,4,044.3,
    2014,6,978.2,2,502.9,4,475.3,
8.3. Información,
    2022,967.3,916.5,50.8,
    2021,832.9,834.6,-1.7,
    2020,556.2,733.5,-177.3,
    2019,495.8,617.6,-121.7,
    2018,410.1,510.0,-99.8,
    2017,412.2,465.2,-53.0,
    2016,492.8,419.6,73.2,
    2015,421.4,407.4,14.0,
    2014,359.1,367.9,-8.8,
9. Empresariales,
    2022,32,220.2,22,844.4,9,375.8,
    2021,26,225.0,18,917.9,7,307.1,
    2020,23,875.4,17,288.9,6,586.5,
    2019,23,099.5,19,451.0,3,648.5,
    2018,21,192.3,16,708.7,4,483.6,
    2017,20,963.2,15,071.1,5,892.1,
    2016,20,876.0,14,338.5,6,537.5,
    2015,18,565.7,12,996.5,5,569.2,
    2014,16,783.6,11,882.1,4,901.5,
9.1. I+D,
    2022,2,056.5,761.7,1,294.8,
    2021,1,869.5,542.2,1,327.3,
    2020,1,725.0,909.0,816.0,
    2019,1,373.5,922.6,451.0,
    2018,1,469.4,908.1,561.3,
    2017,1,414.3,756.0,658.3,
    2016,1,319.3,625.1,694.1,
    2015,1,195.4,612.8,582.6,
    2014,1,290.3,756.4,533.9,
9.1.1. Trabajo emprendido de forma sistemática para aumentar los conocimientos,
    2022,1,067.0,578.9,488.1,
    2021,961.9,380.1,581.7,
    2020,822.8,742.2,80.6,
    2019,886.5,736.8,149.8,
    2018,1,047.2,727.8,319.4,
    2017,927.6,602.8,324.8,
    2016,923.2,447.2,476.0,
    2015,803.7,492.0,311.7,
    2014,1,003.5,664.2,339.3,
9.1.2. Otros vinculados a la I+D,
    2022,989.5,182.8,806.7,
    2021,907.6,162.1,745.5,
    2020,902.2,166.8,735.5,
    2019,487.0,185.8,301.2,
    2018,422.2,180.3,242.0,
    2017,486.7,153.2,333.5,
    2016,396.0,178.0,218.1,
    2015,391.7,120.8,270.9,
    2014,286.8,92.2,194.6,
9.2. Consultoría profesional y de gestión,
    2022,9,505.6,6,559.7,2,945.9,
    2021,7,255.0,5,692.7,1,562.3,
    2020,7,025.8,5,209.3,1,816.5,
    2019,7,707.0,6,077.5,1,629.6,
    2018,7,100.0,5,323.4,1,776.6,
    2017,5,987.4,4,667.4,1,320.0,
    2016,5,264.7,4,433.9,830.9,
    2015,4,996.3,4,330.3,666.0,
    2014,4,368.6,3,790.6,578.0,
9.2.1. Jurídicos, contables, consultoría empresarial y de gestión y de RRPP,
    2022,6,459.7,3,249.8,3,209.9,
    2021,4,820.4,2,803.4,2,017.0,
    2020,4,609.0,2,459.4,2,149.6,
    2019,4,773.9,2,919.8,1,854.1,
    2018,4,169.2,2,423.0,1,746.2,
    2017,3,323.1,2,197.7,1,125.4,
    2016,2,866.3,2,166.7,699.6,
    2015,2,785.1,2,244.0,541.1,
    2014,2,531.2,2,187.5,343.7,
9.2.2. Publicidad, investigación de mercado y encuestas opinión pública,
    2022,3,045.9,3,309.9,-264.1,
    2021,2,434.6,2,889.3,-454.7,
    2020,2,416.8,2,749.9,-333.1,
    2019,2,933.1,3,157.6,-224.5,
    2018,2,930.8,2,900.4,30.4,
    2017,2,664.3,2,469.7,194.6,
    2016,2,398.4,2,267.2,131.3,
    2015,2,211.1,2,086.3,124.8,
    2014,1,837.4,1,603.1,234.3,
9.3. Técnicos, relacionados con el comercio y otros servicios empresariales,
    2022,20,658.1,15,523.0,5,135.1,
    2021,17,100.5,12,683.0,4,417.5,
    2020,15,124.6,11,170.7,3,954.0,
    2019,14,018.9,12,451.0,1,568.0,
    2018,12,622.9,10,477.3,2,145.7,
    2017,13,561.5,9,647.7,3,913.8,
    2016,14,292.0,9,279.5,5,012.6,
    2015,12,374.1,8,053.4,4,320.7,
    2014,11,124.7,7,335.0,3,789.7,
9.3.1. Arquitectura, ingeniería, otros técnicos, tratamiento de residuos y descontaminación, agrícolas y mineros,
    2022,5,374.4,1,333.8,4,040.5,
    2021,4,381.5,1,480.9,2,900.6,
    2020,4,013.4,1,420.3,2,593.1,
    2019,3,807.9,1,144.6,2,663.3,
    2018,3,695.4,1,133.3,2,562.1,
    2017,4,338.0,1,104.6,3,233.4,
    2016,6,656.0,1,277.5,5,378.4,
    2015,5,356.2,1,269.1,4,087.1,
    2014,4,748.3,1,329.1,3,419.2,
9.3.2. Arrendamiento operativo,
    2022,1,004.9,1,350.7,-345.8,
    2021,678.8,961.8,-283.0,
    2020,591.1,825.7,-234.6,
    2019,604.4,1,029.3,-424.9,
    2018,528.0,642.9,-114.9,
    2017,574.4,475.3,99.1,
    2016,550.8,448.4,102.5,
    2015,526.3,460.1,66.2,
    2014,388.0,416.0,-28.0,
9.3.3. Relacionados con el comercio,
    2022,2,291.0,3,280.4,-989.4,
    2021,2,105.1,2,832.2,-727.1,
    2020,1,561.3,2,585.7,-1,024.3,
    2019,1,362.1,2,670.9,-1,308.8,
    2018,1,095.4,1,995.5,-900.1,
    2017,1,342.4,1,908.2,-565.8,
    2016,1,240.6,1,062.6,178.0,
    2015,1,430.3,1,121.7,308.6,
    2014,1,604.8,1,081.3,523.5,
9.3.4. Otros servicios empresariales,
    2022,11,987.8,9,558.0,2,429.8,
    2021,9,935.0,7,408.2,2,526.9,
    2020,8,958.8,6,339.0,2,619.8,
    2019,8,244.5,7,606.2,638.4,
    2018,7,304.1,6,705.5,598.6,
    2017,7,306.7,6,159.6,1,147.1,
    2016,5,844.6,6,491.0,-646.4,
    2015,5,061.3,5,202.5,-141.2,
    2014,4,383.6,4,508.6,-125.0,
10. Personales, culturales y recreativos,
    2022,2,325.2,579.9,1,745.3,
    2021,1,487.4,415.1,1,072.4,
    2020,1,050.0,448.5,601.6,
    2019,1,313.2,614.7,698.5,
    2018,1,055.8,524.0,531.8,
    2017,1,000.4,520.3,480.1,
    2016,979.0,697.9,281.1,
    2015,897.4,618.0,279.4,
    2014,1,052.7,581.3,471.4,
10.1. Audiovisuales y conexos,
    2022,1,317.7,200.7,1,117.0,
    2021,852.2,144.9,707.3,
    2020,481.1,202.3,278.8,
    2019,613.6,303.9,309.6,
    2018,575.6,288.1,287.4,
    2017,551.2,314.8,236.5,
    2016,512.8,453.3,59.5,
    2015,472.0,357.1,114.9,
    2014,720.7,423.4,297.3,
10.2. Otros servicios personales, culturales y recreativos,
    2022,1,007.5,379.2,628.3,
    2021,635.2,270.1,365.1,
    2020,568.9,246.2,322.8,
    2019,699.6,310.8,388.8,
    2018,480.2,235.9,244.3,
    2017,449.2,205.5,243.6,
    2016,466.2,244.6,221.5,
    2015,425.5,260.9,164.6,
    2014,332.0,157.9,174.1,
11. Bienes y servicios gubernamentales,
    2022,116.2,418.9,-302.7,
    2021,69.3,303.6,-234.4,
    2020,47.0,299.1,-252.1,
    2019,126.8,310.1,-183.3,
    2018,110.9,299.0,-188.1,
    2017,100.4,304.6,-204.2,
    2016,100.3,338.7,-238.4,
    2015,110.2,293.7,-183.5,
    2014,119.3,278.6,-159.3,
Notes:
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística